肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床意義解析培訓(xùn)課件

1、肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床意義解析肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床意義解析2肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床意義解析2肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床意義解析3肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床意義解析3肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床意義解析Tidal volume潮氣容積TV4肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床意義解析Tidal volumeTV4肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床意義解inspiratory reserve volume 補(bǔ)吸氣容積 IRV5肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床意義解析inspiratory reserve volume IRVexpiratory reserve volume補(bǔ)呼氣容積 EVR6肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床意義解析e

2、xpiratory reserve volume EVR6residual volume殘氣容積 RV7肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床意義解析residual volumeRV7肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床inspiratory capacity深吸氣量IC8肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床意義解析inspiratory capacityIC8肺功能指標(biāo)英functional residual capacity功能殘氣量FRC9肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床意義解析functional residual capacityFRVital capacity肺活量VC10肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床意義解析Vital capa

3、cityVC10肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床TLCTotal lung capacity肺總量11肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床意義解析TLCTotal lung capacity11肺功能指標(biāo)英FVCForced vital capcacity:用力肺活量：是指最大吸氣（TLC位）后以最大努力、最快速度呼氣至完全（RV位）的呼氣氣量FIVC：forced inspiratory vita cacapicity,用力吸氣肺活量12肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床意義解析FVCForced vital capcacity:用力肺活FEV1.0Forced expiratory volume in one seco

4、nd,簡稱1秒量，最大吸氣至TLC位后第1秒內(nèi)的最快呼出氣量FEV3.0FEV6.0FIV1.013肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床意義解析FEV1.0Forced expiratory volume510152468Time (s)Volume (L)容積-時(shí)間曲線Man 176 cm76 kgFVCFEV114肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床意義解析510152468Time (s)Volume (L)容積容積-時(shí)間曲線15肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床意義解析容積-時(shí)間曲線15肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床意義解析FVC流速-容量曲線16肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床意義解析FVC流速-容量曲線16肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨

5、床意義解析肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床意義解析培訓(xùn)課件PEF，PEFR，PIFPeak expiratory flow 呼氣峰流速Peak expiratory flow rate 呼氣峰流速變異率PIF：peak inspiratory flow 吸氣峰流速18肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床意義解析PEF，PEFR，PIFPeak expiratory flMVVmaximal voluntary ventilation最大自主通氣量19肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床意義解析MVVmaximal voluntary ventilatiMMEF，F(xiàn)EF25-75%, FETMaximal mid-expira

6、tory flow 用力呼氣中期流速Forced expiratory flow 用力呼氣流量FEF25-75% ，forced expiratory flow from 25-75% of FVC 呼出氣體25%-75%肺活量的平均流量FEF200-1200 起始用力呼氣200ml-1200ml的平均流量FET（Texp）:forced expiratory time 用力呼氣時(shí)間20肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床意義解析MMEF，F(xiàn)EF25-75%, FETMaximal midFEF25%， max75%, MEF75%FEF25%：forced expiratory flow at 25%

7、of FVC,用力呼出25%肺活量時(shí)的瞬間呼氣流量max75%: maximal expiratory flow after 75% of the FVC has not been exhaledMEF75%: maximal expiratory flow after 75% of the FVC has not been exhaled21肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床意義解析FEF25%， max75%, MEF75%21肺功能FEF50%， max50%, MEF50%FEF50%：forced expiratory flow at 50% of FVC,用力呼出50%肺活量時(shí)的瞬間呼氣流量

8、max50%: maximal expiratory flow after 50% of the FVC has not been exhaledMEF50%: maximal expiratory flow after 50% of the FVC has been not exhaledMIF50%:FIF50%：FEF50%/FIF50%1：胸外型上氣道阻塞22肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床意義解析FEF50%， max50%, MEF50%FEF50FEF75%， max25%, MEF25%FEF75%：forced expiratory flow at 75% of FVC,用力呼出75

9、%肺活量時(shí)的瞬間呼氣流量max25%: forced expiratory flow after 25% of the FVC has not been exhaledMEF25%: maximal expiratory flow after 25% of the FVC has not been exhaled23肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床意義解析FEF75%， max25%, MEF25%FEF75FEF， max, MEF24肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床意義解析FEF， max, MEF24肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床DLcoDiffusion capacity for carbon monoxi

10、de 一氧化碳彌散量25肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床意義解析DLcoDiffusion capacity for carCarbon monoxidetransfer factor determined in single breath TIco sbTIco corSTPD corrected Carbon monoxidetransfer factor determined in single breath standard conditions with temperature 0, pressure760mmHg and drySTPD26肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床意義解析Carbon mo

11、noxidetransfer factoKco，DLco/VADiffusion capacity for carbon monoxide per liter of alveolar volume每升肺泡容積的一氧化碳彌散量27肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床意義解析Kco，DLco/VADiffusion capacity Krogh 常數(shù),DLCO除以VA（DLCO/VA）稱彌散常數(shù)（diffusion constant） STPD corrected diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide per liter of alveolar volumeKKco,cor28肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床意義解析Krogh 常數(shù),DLCO除以VA（DLCO/VA）STPDPD20-FEV1, PC20-FEV1PD20FEV1：使FEV1下降20%時(shí)累計(jì)吸入激發(fā)物的累計(jì)劑量 PD: Provocation dosage