測(cè)試學(xué)聽(tīng)力考試規(guī)范

1、測(cè)試學(xué)聽(tīng)力考試規(guī)范聽(tīng)力考試規(guī)范的制定：Test Purpose: 明確聽(tīng)力考試目的：水平考試還是成績(jī)測(cè)試？測(cè)試的是初級(jí)、中級(jí)還是高級(jí)？Test Domain: 確定考試能力范疇：理論構(gòu)念是聽(tīng)力能力，但在能力的實(shí)際體現(xiàn)上要具體化，根據(jù)考試目的規(guī)定具體聽(tīng)力技能的層次：如果是測(cè)試初級(jí)聽(tīng)基本技能（辨別音素、識(shí)別單詞、識(shí)別語(yǔ)法、簡(jiǎn)單對(duì)話）的測(cè)試題應(yīng)多一些，如果是中級(jí)火高級(jí)，要適當(dāng)增加比如，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意、領(lǐng)會(huì)主旨、辨別信息等要求聽(tīng)力技能的題。Test Takers: 把握考試難度、內(nèi)容針對(duì)性以及公正性Test Content: 要有代表性，體現(xiàn)在tasktypes, topics 和focus上。 Task

2、type: 如果我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)教學(xué)中曾讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)、單詞、單句、或簡(jiǎn)單對(duì)話，在考試中可以選擇聽(tīng)單詞和簡(jiǎn)單對(duì)話作為考試項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目基本上概括了其他活動(dòng)類(lèi)型。 Topics: 考慮到學(xué)生的背景知識(shí)、平時(shí)經(jīng)常接觸的題材以及一些學(xué)生所熟悉的題材，如：schoollife and work, hobbies and holidays, general science, etc. Focus: 是對(duì)考生考試技能層次的要求。內(nèi)容不宜集中在某一層次上，應(yīng)合理分布，還要考慮到學(xué)生的實(shí)際水平。例如，如果是初級(jí)水平的學(xué)生，我們可以注重他們，一是辨別單詞的能力、二、辨別語(yǔ)法的能力、三、辨別語(yǔ)調(diào)的能力、四、簡(jiǎn)

3、單的概括能力、以及部分細(xì)節(jié)的能力。Test Method: 直接與間接相結(jié)合，水平越低，間接考試的比例高一些，反之亦然。Test Tasks and Item Types: 具體的考試題型Test Organization & Weighting: 在決定試卷結(jié)構(gòu)和各項(xiàng)目的分值時(shí)，一、我們要考慮到考試的目的以及方式：如果我們的目的是通過(guò)直接測(cè)試來(lái)檢查學(xué)生的聽(tīng)力，那么試卷中相關(guān)的項(xiàng)目應(yīng)給與較多的分值，以突出其重要性。二、要考慮到考試的信度，需要給客觀題型一定的分值。Time Duration: 考試時(shí)間的確定一定要考慮到錄音的語(yǔ)速，語(yǔ)速的確定要根據(jù)教學(xué)大綱或某一能力水準(zhǔn)的平均速度。還要考慮到學(xué)生

4、的答題時(shí)間，主觀題型的答題時(shí)間應(yīng)所多于客觀題型。Scoring Criteria: 選擇題項(xiàng)目要提供標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；非選擇答題類(lèi)要提供評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以及參考答案。Specifications for the Reading TestTest purpose: The reading test is anachievement test designed to assess Ss progress on the reading course at theend of term.Test Domain: Theoretical Construct: Ss ability to process verbal o

5、rnon-verbal information in reading texts as required in the teaching syllabus.Operations:a) be able to scan text to locate specificinformation.b) Be able to search through text to decidewhether the whole or part is relevant to a specified need.c) Be able to search through the text toestablish which

6、part is relevant to a specified need.d) Be able to search through the text toevaluate the content in terms of previously received information.e) Be able to search through the text todecide on the overall idea.f) Be able to transform verbal informationinto graphs or charts, etc.g) Be able to deduce t

7、he meaning of an unknownword from context. Test Takers: Ss who have been taking thiscourse. Both male and female students.Test Content:Text type: short stories; newspaper articles; ads; letters;postcards, forms, instructions, timetables, etc.Topics: history, language, culture and society, hobby,job

8、hunting, school life, geography, popular science, etc.Focus: Test tasks should focus on checking Ssknowledge, comprehension and application of special skills, with emphasis oncomprehension and application.Text length: There will be four texts of no more than 350words each. Test method:Discrete-point

9、 test and integrative testare used in combination with emphasis on the latter.Test tasks and Item Types:TypeExpected ResponseModeMultiple-choice questionsselectedwrittenShort answer questionsconstructedwrittenInformation transferconstructedVerbal to graphicSummary clozeconstructedwrittenTest Organiz

10、ation and Weighting:ComponentNumberWeightingPart 1: Reading comprehensionA. multiple choice QB. Summary clozeC. Short-answer Q301 passage with 20 blanks10 Questions30%20%30%Part 2: information transfer10 blank-filling tasks20%Time Duration:The test should be completed within 60minutes.Scoring Criterion:For theselected-response type tasks or items, a standard key is provided.For theconstructed-re