2023屆長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

1、 第 頁(yè) 學(xué)校 學(xué)校 班級(jí) 準(zhǔn)考證號(hào) 姓名 密封線英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試卷 2023年4月 (總分值150分，考試時(shí)間：100分鐘)考生注意：本卷有7大題，共94小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號(hào)，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分Part I Listening聽(tīng)力局部Listening comprehension聽(tīng)力理解共30分A.Listen and choose the right picture根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片6分_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_ 6_B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the questi

2、on you hear根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?分7.A) In his schoolbag B) In his pocket C) In his desk D)In the playground8.A) To buy things B) To travel around C) To study D) To go on business9.A) Rainy B)Cloudy C)Windy D)Sunny10.A) 20 yuan B) 60 yuan C) 70 yuan D) 80 yuan11.A) Once B)Twice C)Three times D) Four t

3、imes12.A)Teacher and student B)Husband and wife C) Doctor and patient D) Manager and clerk13.A) She isnt very shy B) She is quiet C)She talks a lot D) She is easy to communicate14.A) The radio is broken B) Some parts of the radio are missing C) He will repair the radio D) He will change the batterie

4、s C.Listen to the passage and tell whehter the following statements are true or false判斷以下句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T表示，不符合的用“F表示6分The writer taught the kids how to read as a volunteer last summer.Mary often went to the nearest supermarket twice a week by bus.Although , Mary didnt know words, she could rec

5、ognize items by sight.Mary felt confident because she managed to walk to the supermarket by herself.Mary could read bedtime stories to her youngest son at the end of the program.The writer learned more about teaching and helping others than Mary did.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following

6、 sentence(聽(tīng)短文，完成以下內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞10分21. The reading club started_ _ and it has about 90 members now.22. Sometimes the members of the music club_ _ performances themselves.23. Trips pr bicycle races are usually organized _ _ and last at least two hours.24. The aim of the environment protection club is to

7、make our life_ _.25. In environment protection club, students can_ _ on the farm not far from their school.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二局部語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法和詞匯)I. Choose the best answer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共20分)26. Which of the following words is ponotanced as/praiz/?A) praise B) prize C) price D) prison27.

8、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A)I felt my heart beating fast.B) For breakfast I had a slice of breadC) Health means wealth.D) Go ahead! Believe in yourself.28. His health condition got so bad recently that he decided to go on_ diet right nowA)

9、a B) an C) the D) /29. I remember that my cousin Peter came to see us_ a very cold night last timeA) in B) on C)at D) with30. Ted, a friend of_ is keen on taking an active part in sports regularly.A)myB)mine C)me D)myself31. Some traditional skills are disappearing because_ young people interested i

10、n them.A)fewB)afew C)littleD)a little32. Learning to do some teamwork with_ is important in our daily life.A)anotherB)the otherC)others D)the others33. Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money_ spent on entertainment.A)haveB)has C)is D)are_ graduates will attend the 100th anniversary celebration of

11、the university next month.A)Thousand B)ThousandsC)Thousand ofD) Thousands of35. Martin didnt cat up all the food he ordered.,_he took the rest away.A) for B)or C)as D)so36. The waitress talked as_as she could to make the customers understand her.A)clearB)clearerC)clearlyD)more clearly37 Children ove

12、r 120 cm tall _pay the full entry price to the exhibition show.A)canB)mayC) shouldD) must38. Nowadays a lot of young people are trying to do more things_the old.A)to serveB)serveC)servingD)served39._amazing it is to see so many wild animals with our own eyes in Shanghai!A) HowB)WhatC)what aD) What a

13、n40. Theres something wrong with our new product. We_a lot of complaints so far.A)receiveB)receivedC) will receiveD)have received41. I dont think Julia saw me at the moment because she_with her friends on the Internet.A)is chattingB)was chattingC) has chattedD) would chat42.He offered to take me for

14、 a ride in his new car after he finished_it.A)cleanB)cleans C)leaning D)to clean43. You will see a lot of ancient buildings there_you go to that famous small town.A)becauseB)thoughC)ifD)since44.-lets go to Mr. Smiths speech on western culture, shall we?_We can attend his lecture next time.A)Why not?

15、 B)Thats all right. C) Never mindD)Im afraid its too late.-Students should be allowed to have mobile phones. They can contact their parents more conveniently.-_Actually they often use them to play games.I hope so. B)I dont agree.C) No problem. D) Good idea.Ill. Complete the following passage with th

16、e words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once(將以下單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(共8分)A)conversation B)hear of C)develop D)complete E)presentA)conversation B)hear of C)develop D)complete E)presentWe live in a world that prizes education. But most people think of education only in terms of form

17、alclasses.When people graduate from high school or college, they usually think their education is_46_Butit is possible to continue learning after finishing school. And making the effort pays off personally andprofessionally.On a personal level, learning can be fun. It can deepen your_47_by giving yo

18、u somethinginteresting to talk about. And its good for your brain. Hobbies that require thought can help you keep yourmental abilities at your age. Just as exercise makes your muscles stronger, your mind becomes sharper when you use it.Being a lifelong learner can also help your career. Becoming an

19、expert in an area outside of your_48_ job gives you freedom. It allows you to take a job another field if you want to. Also, knowledge in other areascan help you_49_creative ideas in your current job.A)throughout B)economy C)resources D)nearby E)decisionSo how do you become a lifelong learner? It st

20、arts with making a conscious_50_ to do so. Youneed to be determined to keep making the effort to learn when it isnt easy. It may help to find friends who willencourage your leaning. It might also help to set aside specific items to study.Try finding time to learn_51_ your day, Carry a book with you,

21、 and read when you have to wait.Audiobooks and podcasts are also helpful_52_ You can listen to them while traveling or doing chores.Finding ways to use what you learn can help you remember things. If you want to learn how to fixappliances,try fixing some at home. If youre learning a foreign language

22、, find someone who speaks thatlanguage to talk to. If youre learning facts about_53_or science,explain what youre learning tosomeone else. Then you can help that person be a lifelong learner, too!IV Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式.完成以下句子，每空格限填一詞)(共8分)5

23、4. Mr Black is one of the most famous_in that five-star restaurant.(cook)55. He first learnt to express_ through movement at Tims dance class. (he)56. The actor who acted in the TV series last night became famous in his_(forty)57. The_ to Hainan Island has been canceled because of the heavy snow. (f

24、ly)58. Its cold today. Please_ the milk in the microwave oven before you drink (hot)59.O. Henrys stories often have unexpected endings. They are_ welcomed.(wide)60. The farmer was very_ to the doctor because he saved his wifes life(thank)61. A good teacher can help you_ your talents and develop them

25、 as well. (cover)V. Complete the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。第62-67題每空格限填一詞)共14分)62.Both Tina and Tom have already been to Shanghai Disneyland Park.(改為否認(rèn)句)_Tina_Tom has been to Shanghai Disneyland Park yet.63. We can open the door of the safe with the key Tony gave us. (對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn))_ _you

26、 open the door of the safe?64.The trip to France and Italy cost the old couple a lot.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)The trip to France and Italy cost the old couple a lot,_ _?65.More tourists prefer to visit European countries on their own these days.(保持句意根本不變)More tourists _ _visit European countries on their own these

27、days.66. What does Alice send to ms Jones on her birthday every year? Could you tell me?(合并成一句)Could you tell me_Alice_to Ms Jones on her birthday every year?67.Farmers in that village grew different kinds of fruits for a living years ago.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Different kinds of fruits_ _by farmers in that villag

28、e for a living years ago.the match， was excited， his team，when，won， the little boy(連詞成句)_Part3 Reading and writing(第三局部讀寫(xiě))VI.Reading comprehension(閱讀理解)(共50分)A. Choose the best answer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分New research has found the longest living animal on Earth with a backbone is a shark.The researc

29、h, published in Science Magazine found the Greenland shark is the longest living animal with a backbone in the world. The gray-colored sharks live in the cold water of the Arctic and are named after Greenland, the worlds largest island. After examining one of these sharks, scientists decided it was

30、born in the icy water about 400 years ago and died out recently.An international team of biologists and physicists was able to estimate(估計(jì)) the ages of 28 dead female. Greenland sharks by studying the lenses of their eyes. It is a new way to learn the age of an animal. Eight of the sharks were proba

31、bly 200 years old or more, and could even have been 300 years old. That would make older than some whales, which earlier were believed to have been the oldest animals at about 211 years old, according to the Associated Press.This discovery also means that Greenland sharks can live more than three ti

32、mes longer than humans. Many people these days can expect to live into their eighties. African elephants average about 70 years. The oldest of the Greenland sharks the scientists studied was nearly 5 meters long. It was thought to have been 392 years old when it was caught four years ago. However, b

33、ecause the testing method is so new, it is not exact.The studys lead author is Julius Nielsen, a marine biologist from Denmark. He says the 392 number could have an error range of 120 years in either direction. That means the shark was probably born sometime between the years 1500 and 1740, with 162

34、0 being the most likely.Its an estimate. Its not a determination, Nielsen said. It is the best we can do.Even at the lowest age, the shark would have been 272 years old when it died and still would be the longest-living animal with a backbone, Nielsen said.I don t know why they get as old, but I hop

35、e someone will find out, Nielsen said.69. According to Science Magazine, the Greenland shark_.A)is the longest living animal on earthB)rarely lives in the cold water of the ArcticC) is an animal with a backboneD)still lives in the icy water now70. A new way to learn the age of a female animal is_.A)

36、to estimate it by a biologistB) to examine its skinC)to study the lenses of its eyesD) to discover the place of its birth71. The discovery means if people live into eighties. the shark might live into_years old.A)almost 200B)less than 211C)over 320D)at least 45072. Which of the following statements

37、is NOT true according to the passage?A) The oldest of the Greenland sharks was nearly five meters long.B)It can make sure that the oldest Greenland shark was 392 years old.C)Julius Nielsen says the 392 number could have an error range of 120 years.D) Julius Nielsen has tried to estimate the probable

38、 time the shark was born.73. The author will probably write about_after the last paragraph.A) the discovery of why sharks get so old B) the living habits of the sharksC)the reasons why sharks disappeared D)the bad side of the sharks74. The best title of the passage may probably be_.A)A new way to st

39、udy the sharksB) Caring for the sharksC) Best Animal with a backbone on Earth D) Longest living animal with a backbone on EarthChoose the best answer and complete the passage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文(12分)The Thanksgiving turkey is the cause of stress for me. I have _75_ it as an enemy on ThanksgivingOver the ye

40、ars I had tried just every method of cooking the turkey. When I just got married I tried the traditional pan roasting method. But I forgot to buy my turkey _76_ the day before Thanksgiving. And I bought a big one because I wanted to be sure to have enough turkey for everyone. Unfortunately, it wasnt

41、 thawed (解凍) by the time I needed to cook it. I ended up with a dry turkey overcooked on the outside and rarely done_77_. And I had lots and lots of leftover turkey because nobody liked it.The following year I was busy with a baby. So again I forgot to buy my turkey in time to get it_78_thawed.I had

42、 to be up most of the night before Thanksgiving running cold water over my turkey to get it thawed. The turkey ended up turning out okey but I was so tired and sleepy by the time I served dinner.The next year I got a method of cooking turkey from local radio in early November. I was_79_ to give it a

43、 try. Making that turkey was like taking care of a baby for nearly two days. I was so pleased with that turkey. I thought it was going to be the best tasting turkey ever since it was the most _80_ I ever put in making turkey. But that didnt happen. Nobody liked the flavour of the turkey.I decided no

44、t to make one this year. But my family thought it wasnt Thanksgiving without turkey. The Thanksgiving turkey has been a yearly joke at our house and when I don t make one there is nothing to complain about.75.A)visited B)considered C)heard D)told76.A) before B) after C)until D)since77.A)on the surfa

45、ce B)on the top C) at the bottom D) in the middle78.A)completely B)carefully C)easily D)slowly79 A) afraid B)responsible C) surprised D)readyA)money B)work C)power D) waterFill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)I rely a lot on my phone to help me when I study in

46、 America. Here are some of the most useful apps I have used but never paid for!CalendarAll phones come with an inbuilt calendar app. Ive found myself using the app quite a lot recently. It is important to know your date when p_81_a weekend away. It is also comforting to check the app when Im feeling

47、 homesick-it helps to remind me that I will be home soon, so I should make the most of my time a_82_.Google TranslateIts that moment when the word is on the tip of your tongue, but you Just cant r_83_it! Dont worry, Google Translate can lend you a hand! Just make sure you double-check if you are tra

48、nslating longer texts, as the software does make some very humorous m_84_!GmailPersonally, I really like the Gmail app because it automatically puts emails, based on different items, into different categories. The important mail goes straight to my inbox (信箱), while l_85_ important mail is put into

49、other categories.HeadspaceAfter an exhausting day of work, I needed a way to help calm and focus my mind. This is how I found Headspace. Sign up for free to try some easy meditations( 冥想)-they only take ten minutes. Ive found them a great way to relax a _86_a stressful day.Trip AdvisorWhen exploring

50、 a new town, its good to know the best places to eat and the most interesting attractions to see. I always turn to Trip Advisor for information. Here, you can find hotels, restaurants and attractions, which are l_87_together with other visitors ratings(等級(jí)) and comments. It makes it a lot easier to c

51、hoose a good hotel.Answer the questions(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題)(12分)The story of the Mary Celeste is a very famous unsolved mystery. The story is about a sailing ship called the Mary Celeste and the strange disappearance of all the people on board the ship.The ship sailed from New York on 7th November, 1872,

52、for the port of Genoa in Italy. It was carrying a cargo(貨物) of 1, 700 barrels of American alcohol which was worth 35,000 dollars. There were 10 people on board the ship: the captain, Briggs, his wife, Sarah, their two-year-old daughter, and seven crewmen- Briggs had a good fame as a captain. He was

53、also a religious man who did not drink alcohol.The mystery begins on 15th November, 1872. The Mary Celeste was between the Azores and the coast of Portugal when it was seen by the captain of another ship, Captain Morehouse. Captain Morehouse was immediately worried because he could see that the Mary

54、 Celeste was out of control. He was also very surprised because he knew that Captain Briggs was a good sailor. There were no distress (求救) signals from the Mary Celeste and no reply when Morehouse tried to make contact, so he decided to take a small boat and climb on board the Mary Celeste. There wa

55、s nobody on board！There didnt seem to be much wrong with the ship: it was not in danger of sinking, so there was no need for panic. However, the ships register and other paperwork were missing; the navigation instruments were missing; and everything on the ship, including the captains bed, was wet through. Another important fact isthat there were no boats on board. And a strange fact is that when the cargo was finally unloaded in Genoa, nine barrels of alcohol were missing. Can we find an explanation which fits all the known facts?Morehouse guessed that the crew mu