天津第六十一中學2022年高一英語期末試題含解析001

1、天津第六十一中學2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. We_ on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked 參考答案：B2. you get into a bad habit, you11 find it hard to get out of it. A. Once B. As C. As soon as D. Whether參考答案：A 3. I prefer_the movies rather than _a

2、t home.Ago to；stay Bto go to；stay Cgoing to；staying Dto go to；staying參考答案：B解析考查固定句式。句意：我愿意去看電影而不愿意呆在家里。此處用的句式為：prefer to do sth rather than do sth。4. The volcano erupted and the lava poured down the mountain, several villages.A. buriedB. to buryC. buryingD. being buried參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：火山爆發(fā)，熔巖從山

3、上傾瀉而下，掩埋了幾個村莊。句中邏輯主語volcano與bury之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然所帶來的結(jié)果。故選C。【點睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可用結(jié)果狀語，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預料之中的事；不定式用作結(jié)果狀語，主要表示沒有預料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預料之外的事。本題句中邏輯主語volcano與bury之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然所帶來的結(jié)果。5. Mr. Smith was really annoyed that the watch he had repaired was nowhere .A. to

4、see B. seeingC. to be seen D. seen參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句中的nowhere為不定代詞，后接不定式，再根據(jù)see的邏輯主語為the watch，the watch與see之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動形式。句意：修好的手表哪里都看不見了，Smith先生真的很生氣。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】學習非謂語動詞不定式時，我們需要把握不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)：1、一般式（表示將要做某事） to do，被動語態(tài) to be done；2、進行式（表示正在進行） to be doing，無被動語態(tài)；3、完成式 to have done（表示已經(jīng)完成），被動語態(tài) to have been

5、 done。本題在確定用不定式之后，還需要分析the watch與see之間為被動關(guān)系，從而最終確定用不定式一般式的被動語態(tài)。6. It is raining heavily. That is _I cant go out .A why B that C because D the reason參考答案：A略7. Sorry, but let me explain. What excuse will you _ this time? A. mix up B. make up C. pick up D. roll up參考答案：B8. -Did you have _ fun at the par

6、ty?-Yes. Its _ shame that you missed it.A. a; a B. /; / C. /; a D. a; /參考答案：C9. He left his hometown in 1990, and great changes _ ever since. A. had taken place B. took place C. have been take place D. have taken place參考答案：D10. Its reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area. A.

7、 are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built.參考答案：D11. Fear is something that you are born with. You cant _yourself of it completely but you can _ certain fears under certain conditions.A. get; overcome B. rid; overcome C. overcome; rid of D. break; get rid of 參考答案：B12.

8、Did you visit the famous museum?No, we _, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visited B. must have visited C. can t have visited D. shouldnt have visited參考答案：A13. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt of much help when it _ shopping and eating.A. refer

9、s to B. speaks ofC. focuses on D. comes to參考答案：D句意：我們大部分人都知道應該減肥，但是到了購物和用餐的時候，就把它拋到九霄云外了。come to“提到；涉及”；refer to“參考；查閱”；speak of“表達”；focus on“關(guān)注；聚焦于”。14. I dont know what her reaction is _ to be, so I dont dare to tell her the result.A. likely B. probable C. possible D. perhaps參考答案：A15. Mary looks a

10、 bit nervous. After all, it is the first time she _ a speech in public.A. has madeB. madeC. is making D. makes參考答案：A略二、 填空16. 61The professor had been working on his research paper for the whole night. He was _ out.62The goal of education is not wealth or status, but personal _.63He left his hometow

11、n, determined to lead a _ life.64The choice was difficult to make, because it was a matter of life and _.65The law requires equal treatment for all, _ of race, age, religion and gender.參考答案：61 worn 62 development 63 meaningful 64. death 65 regardless 本題考查完成句子，注意詞形轉(zhuǎn)化問題。61考查固定短語。句意：教授整晚都在寫研究論文，他累壞了。be

12、 worn out表示“疲憊不堪”，故填worn。62考查名詞。句意：教育的目標不是財富和地位，而是個人的發(fā)展。此處與前面的wealth or status并列用名詞作表語，故填development。63考查形容詞。句意：他離開家鄉(xiāng)，決心過一種有意義的生活。修飾名詞life用形容詞，故填meaningful。64考查名詞。句意：很難做選擇，因為這是一個生死攸關(guān)的問題。此處與life并列用名詞作of的賓語，表示抽象意義，不可數(shù)，故填death。65考查固定短語。句意：法律要求人人平等，不分種族、年齡、宗教和性別。regardless of表示“不管”，故填regardless。三、 閱讀理解1

13、7. Directions: Read the following passage. The passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked with A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.A famous teacher was speaking to the st

14、udents at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a 100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like to have this 100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once. Then he said, “I am going to give this bill to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then mad

15、e this bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it?” Hands went into the air. “Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.“My friends,” he said, “Youve lea

16、rned a valued lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it didnt go down in value. It was still worth 100. Many times in our lives, were dropped; crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. B

17、ut remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those who love you. Your value doesnt come from what you drop or whom you know，but WHO YOU ARE .You are special and valuable. Dont ever forget it!56. The story happened _.A. when the teacher g

18、ave the students some advice on how to learn English.B. when the students were having a meeting.C. when the teacher gave the students a speech.D. when the students were discussing something interesting with their teachers.57. Even though the money was dirty, it _.A. went up in value B. was worth much C. didnt reduce in value D. was still ours58. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means_.A. the students put up their hands again. B. the students put down their hands.C. the students agreed to what the te