天津王穩(wěn)莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析001

1、天津王穩(wěn)莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see what was going on inside the building. A. on which B. at which C. through which D. in which參考答案：C略2. _ printed, this science fiction will be popular among the students. A.Before B.Unless C.When D.Once參考答案：D3

2、. Colors play an important _ in the way you look.A. part B. form C. effect D. pride參考答案：A4. I wont go to his birthday party without _. A. inviting B. being invited C. invited D. to be invited 參考答案：略5. More than 5,000 people _ the important meeting. A. took B. attended C. took part D. joined參考答案：B略6.

3、 The happy of children playing in the garden disappeared, and it was quiet again.A. scene B. sceneryC. sightD. view參考答案：A7. To improve your spoken English, youd better listen to the tape_.A. generally B. fluently C. frequently D. gradually參考答案：C8. If traffic moves at low speeds, the number of accide

4、nts is . A. pulled back B. cut down C. turned down D. got away 參考答案：B9. If you _ smoke, please go outside.A. can B. should C. must D. may參考答案：C10. My aunt always loses her way when she is out by herself because she has no _ of direction. A. sense B. feeling C. touch D. scene參考答案：A 解析：have no sense o

5、f direction是習(xí)慣用法，指沒有方向感。11. What happened over there?They argued_the waiter_the price of the meal.Ato；forBagainst；overCfor；atDwith；about參考答案：D12. Attempts must be made to _ the barrier(隔閡) between the two communities.A. break up B. break through C. break down D. break off參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：必須設(shè)法化解

6、這兩個(gè)社區(qū)之間的隔閡。A. break up打碎； B. break through突破；C. break down化解；D. break off折斷，根據(jù)題意，故選C。13. -How long are you staying?-I dont know. _.A. Thats OK. B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesnt matter參考答案：C14. We dont want to too much of your time. A.take up B. take on C. take over D.take in 參考答案：A15. - Your

7、 iPhone is really cheap at that price. - Yes, it is a real _. A. business B. trade C. bargain D. price 參考答案：C二、 填空16. 根據(jù)所給翻譯，完成下列句子。（10分）86.學(xué)生一個(gè)接著一個(gè)走出教室。The students went out of the classroom _ _ _.87.只有通過努力拼搏，才能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。Only by working hard _ you _ your dream.88.他以前樂于助人。He _ _ _ _ others.89.這是毫無疑問的,

8、臺(tái)灣屬于中國(guó)。_ _ _ _ that Taiwan belongs to China. 90.昨天他參加了比賽。He _ _ _ the game yesterday.參考答案：86. one after another87. can you achieve/realize88. was willing to help89. There is no doubt90. took part in三、 閱讀理解17. Most people know something about the greenhouse effect. Factories send gasses such as carbo

9、n dioxide, or CO2, into the atmosphere, the air around the earth. In the past, this wasnt a problem because trees absorbed the CO2. But now people in many countries are cutting down billions of trees all around the world. At the same time, factories are sending more CO2 into the atmosphere. Its diff

10、icult to believe, but factories put billions of tons of CO2 into the atmosphere every year. One ton is over 2000 pounds, so it is a lot of pollution. There is too much CO2 and there arent enough trees, so the world is getting warmer. In other words, we have a greenhouse effect. This is terrible for

11、the environment.What can we do about this? Firsts we can stop using so much coal and oil. We can learn to use different kinds of energy: the sun, wind, steam from volcanoes，and heat from inside the earth. Second, instead of cutting down trees, we should plant more trees. One tree can absorb ten poun

12、ds of carbon dioxide every year.The trees are good for the earths atmosphere and for Guatemala (拉丁美洲國(guó)家危地馬拉).In small towns and villages in Guatemala, most women are poor and have hard lives. Trees help them in three ways. First, the Connecticut factories pay them to plant the trees. Their pay is com

13、, not money. The com is good for their children. Second, these women know a lot about their environment. They know where to plant when to plant, and what kinds of trees to plant. For example，they plant many fruit trees. The fruit gives them vitamins for their families s diets. Other trees are good f

14、or firewood. In a few years, the women wont spend so much time looking for firewood. Third, all these trees are good for the soil. Now rain cant wash the soil down from the mountains so easily.This plan isnt enough to stop the greenhouse effect. However, its a start. The woman of Guatemala are helpi

15、ng themselves and helping their environment.12. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. Factories send more CO2 into the atmosphere.B. Trees cant absorb the same CO2 as they did in the past.C. Billions of trees are being cut down throughout the world.D. The greenhouse effect is extremely bad

16、 for the environment13. Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The reasons why we should plant more trees.B. Ways we can adopt to take heat from volcanoes.C. Measures to be taken to forbid the use of coal and oil.D. Things we can do to stop or reduce the greenhouse effect.14. How does planti

17、ng trees help improve womens lives in Guatemala?A. By preventing the greenhouse effect.B. By developing their skills of planting trees.C. By enabling them to earn more money to support their family.D. By making them get com and fruit to feed their family in return.15. Whats the authors attitude towa

18、rds the plan of planting trees in Guatemala?A. Critical.B. Neutral.C. Positive.D. Doubtful.參考答案：12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C這是一篇議論文。本文論述的是引起溫室效應(yīng)的原因，以及針對(duì)溫室效應(yīng)已經(jīng)應(yīng)該采取的措施包括停止使用這么多的煤和石油，種更多的樹，因?yàn)橐豢脴涿磕昴芪帐醯亩趸肌！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第一段的There is too much CO2 and there arent enough trees, 可知，是因?yàn)闃淠驹絹碓缴?，二氧化碳越來越多，所以才無法像以

19、前一樣能吸收掉，而不是因?yàn)闃淠镜奈樟Σ蝗缫郧傲耍珺選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。由第二段“Firsts we can stop using so much coal and oil. We can learn to use different kinds of energy: the sun, wind, steam from volcanoes， and heat from inside the earth. Second, instead of cutting down trees, we should plant more trees. One tree can absorb ten pounds of carbon dioxide every year.”可知，首先，我們可以停止使用煤和石油。我們可以學(xué)習(xí)使用不同種類的能源：太陽、風(fēng)、來自火山的蒸汽和來自地球內(nèi)部的熱量。第二，我們應(yīng)該多種樹，而不是砍樹。一棵樹每年可以吸收十磅二氧化碳。所以第二段主要講了我們可以做些事情來阻止或減少溫室效應(yīng)。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段的First, the Connecticut factories pay them to plant the trees. Their pay is com, not mo