天津怡和中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、天津怡和中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Will you get a free evening next week ? , let us have a dinner .A. if so B. if not C. as if D. even if 參考答案：A2. I kept _ the incident, asking myself again and again how it could have happened.A. chewing on B. sticking toC. referring to D. relying on參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：我不

2、停地細(xì)想著這件事，一次又一次地問我自己是怎么發(fā)生的。A. chewing on細(xì)想；B. sticking to堅(jiān)持；C. referring to提及；D. relying on依賴。故選A。3. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as參考答案：B4. If you want to

3、 see the chairman of the department,youd better make an with his secretary first.A.admissionB.agreementC.appointmentD.assumption參考答案：C提示:根據(jù)句意可知此處用C項(xiàng)表示“預(yù)約”。A項(xiàng)“進(jìn)入,承認(rèn)”;B項(xiàng)“同意,協(xié)議”;D項(xiàng)“假設(shè)”。5. Still many Senior Three students havent realized reading English newspapers _of great help to their English study.

4、A. is B. are C. have been D. had heen參考答案：A6. I dont want to see this kind of movie. , Im feeling too tired.ABesides BTherefore CSomehow DOtherwise參考答案：A略7. Large quantities of food _ transported by volunteers to the disaster areas a few days ago.A. has B. have C. was D. were參考答案：D8. -Ive got a coug

5、h and this place hurts. Im afraid of getting a deadly disease.-_. Well have you examined.A. Dont mind B. You should learn to protect yourself C. Keep calm. Youll recover soon. D. Take it easy參考答案：D9. - Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?-I dont mind where we go _ theres sun, sea and beach

6、.A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that參考答案：B10. The teacher insisted _ until we finished the work. A. we not rest B. on our restingC. we rested D. we would not rest參考答案：A11. Aki doesnt like her mirror, does she?_. She has got used to looking into it whenever she doesnt feel confident i

7、n class.A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesntC. Yes, she doesnt D No, she does參考答案：A12. She has tried her best, so please dont be too _ about her job.A.practical B. special C. responsible D. particular 參考答案：D13. As far as I know , he is always _, but why hasnt he turned up so far?A.innocent B. competit

8、ive C. punctual D. dynamic 參考答案：C14. Please dont put so much _ on our children. It is harmful to their health and future.A. power B. strength C. pressure D. attention參考答案：C15. - Could I use your computer for a few moment, please? - _. Im not using it myself. A. Come on B. It depends C. Go ahead D. T

9、hats great參考答案：C二、 完型填空16. Yuan Longping, a great Chinese agriculturalist, was born in a poor farmers family in Qianyang, Hunan Province in 1930. He _1_ from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953 and has since devoted himself to agricultural education and research. Since his graduation, _2_ ways to

10、grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for _3_ the rice output. At that time, hunger was a _4_ problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. _5_ his help, Chinese fa

11、rmers now produce more rice and these increased harvests mean that 22% of the worlds people _6_ from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Yuan Longping, _7_ considers himself a farmer, is now circulating his knowledge in some less developed countries to increase _8_ rice harvests. Thanks to his res

12、earch, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. _9_ his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. Dr Yuan _10_ 5-million-yuan State Supreme Science and Technology Prize for his high hybrid rice species. This award is viewed as“Chinese Nobel Prize”.A

13、bout rice, he always has a dream1. A. will graduateB. graduatedC. graduates2. A. foundedB. foundC. finding3. A. to increaseB. increasingC. increased4. A. disturbingB. disturbedC. to disturb5. A. InB. OfC. With6. A. feedB. are fedC. fed7. A. thatB. whichC. who8. A. theirB. theyC. them9. A. To useB. U

14、singC. Used10. A. is awardedB. was awardedC. will award參考答案：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國偉大的農(nóng)學(xué)家袁隆平的生活經(jīng)歷和重大貢獻(xiàn)，在他的幫助下，中國農(nóng)民現(xiàn)在能生產(chǎn)更多的大米，收成是以前的兩倍?！?題詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：1953年畢業(yè)于西南農(nóng)學(xué)院，從事農(nóng)業(yè)教育研究工作。此處事情發(fā)生在1953年故用一般過去時(shí)，故選B?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：自從他畢業(yè)以來，找到種植更多水稻的方法一直是他的人生目標(biāo)。本句為動名詞短

15、語做主語，故選C?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：年輕時(shí)，他看到了水稻增產(chǎn)的巨大需求。for為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語，故選B?！?題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，饑餓是農(nóng)村許多地區(qū)的一個令人不安的問題。problem為名詞“問題”需要-ing結(jié)尾形容詞修飾，表示“令人不安的”，故選A?！?題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在他的幫助下，中國農(nóng)民現(xiàn)在生產(chǎn)更多的大米，這些增加的收成意味著世界上22%的人能從世界上7%的農(nóng)田中獲得食物。固定短語with ones help“在某人的幫助下”，故選C?！?題詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在他的幫助下，中國農(nóng)民現(xiàn)在生產(chǎn)更多的大米，這些增加的收成意味著

16、世界上22%的人能從世界上7%的農(nóng)田中獲得食物。本句中主語people與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為22% of the worlds people，謂語動詞與of后的名詞people保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。【7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：袁隆平自認(rèn)為是農(nóng)民，現(xiàn)在正在一些欠發(fā)達(dá)國家傳播他的知識，以提高他們的水稻產(chǎn)量。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞Yuan Longping，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，故用關(guān)系代詞who。故選C?！?題詳解】考查代詞。句意：袁隆平自認(rèn)為是農(nóng)民，現(xiàn)在正在一些欠發(fā)達(dá)國家傳播他的知識，以提高他們的水稻產(chǎn)量。修飾名詞短語rice harvest應(yīng)用

17、形容詞，故用形容詞性物主代詞their。故選A。【9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：用他的雜交水稻，農(nóng)民的收成是以前的兩倍。本句中use做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語farmers構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞using。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：袁博士因其高雜交水稻品種獲得了500萬元的國家最高科技獎。本句中主語Dr Yuan 與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且事情發(fā)生在過去用一般過去時(shí)，主語為Dr Yuan，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動

18、詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如第九小題，句意：用他的雜交水稻，農(nóng)民的收成是以前的兩倍。本句中use做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語farmers構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞using。故選B。三、 閱讀理解17. Farmers use different kinds of soil conservation methods to protect their land from damage by farming and the forces of nature. One important form of soil conservatio

19、n is the use of windbreaks.Windbreaks are barriers (屏障) formed by trees and other plants with many leaves. Farmers plant them in lines around their fields. Windbreaks stop the wind from blowing soil away. They also keep the wind from destroying or damaging crops. They are very important for growing

20、grains, such as wheat.There have been studies done on windbreaks in parts of West Africa, for example. They found that grain harvests can be twenty percent higher in fields protected by windbreaks compared to fields without such protection. However, windbreaks seem to work best when they allow a lit

21、tle wind to pass through. If the wall of trees and plants stops wind completely, then violent air motions will take place close to the ground. These motions will lift soil into the air where it will be blown away. For this reason, a windbreak is best if it has only sixty to eighty percent of the tre

22、es and plants needed to make a solid line. There should be at least two lines in each windbreak. One line should be large trees. The second line, right next to it, can be shorter trees and other plants with leaves. Locally grown trees and plants are best for windbreaks.53. What is a windbreak accord

23、ing to the passage?A. A windbreak is a concrete wall to prevent the strong winds.B. A windbreak is a wood with different kinds of trees.C. A windbreak is a wall of trees to hold soil in place.D. A windbreak is a wall of wind to fight wind from the opposite way.54. When can windbreaks be most effecti

24、ve?A. The trees are planted one by one.B. The trees and plants grow in a line.C. The trees grow as high as they can.D. Windbreaks allow a little wind to blow through.55. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. A windbreak is one of the best forms of soil conversation. B. A windbreak is very

25、 good for growing grains such as wheat.C. One line of trees is enough for soil protection.D. Locally grown trees and plants are the top choice for a windbreak.參考答案：CDC18. LIPITORABOUT LIPITORLipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers “bad” cholesterol （膽固醇） in your b

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