浙京津魯瓊專(zhuān)版2020版高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型組合練八新人教

1、題型組合練(八)I.完形填空Inmostpartsoftheworlda “goodnight ssleep“ meansmoreorlesseighthourswithouti nterruption. However, thel_ofaneight- hoursleepisf air lyrecent.2, historytextbooksonlytendtorecordmemorableevents. Sleepisso3thatitisn, tmentioned. However,somehistorians4referencestoa “firstsleep” anda “secon

2、dsleep“ indocumentscovering severalcenturiesandcountries. Thefirstsleepstartedaftersunsetandlasteduntilaround midnight. Thenpeoplewouldlie5forawhileandchatorpray. Someneighbours6usedtotaketheo pportunitytovisiteachotherbetween7. Afterafewhours , theywould8theirsecondsleep , untildawn.Bythetimeelectr

3、iclightingwasintroduced,thetwo-sleeppatternhad9,formostpeoplehadlightsandcouldstayuplateiftheywantedto. It salOwelostthetwo-slee phabitbecausebeingawakeforaperiodatnightisbeneficial. Itllthebody, snaturalenergy andsleeprhythmsandistheperfecttimetoj_2thedayandtotakeiteasy. TOC o 1-5 h z Thetwo-sleeph

4、abitusedtobequitewidespread,butitwasn t13. Sleeppatternsvarybetweendifferentcultures. Someculturesdon? thavea fixed14forsieeping. Peoplesleepforshortperiodsthroughoutthedayornight.Sleeppatternsalsovaryaccordingto5. Whi1eo1deradu11sandpre-teensareWhappywit hearlymornings，teenagershaveaj_7ofstayingupl

5、ateatnightandgettinguplater. Inmanymodernfamilies , parentsarealways8thatteenagerswon, tgetupinthemornings. Really,itshouldn, t19.Gettinguplateisn, tlazy. Maybeweshou1d20whatourbodyclockistellingu sandsleepwhenourbodysaysit? stired. 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了不同時(shí)期和不同地域人們的睡眠類(lèi)型以及影響睡眠類(lèi) 型的因素。A.characterB. endC. r

6、esultD. concept答案D解析 由下一段中介紹的古人每天睡兩覺(jué)的情況可知，“八小時(shí)唾眠”的概念(concept)是最近才有的。A. NaturallyB. FinallyC. HopefullyD. Casually答案A解析 史書(shū)記載的自然(naturally)是那些值得紀(jì)念的事。A. practicalB. commonC. importantD. complex答案B解析 由上一句及itisn tmentioned可知，睡覺(jué)實(shí)在是太普通(common) 了，因此沒(méi)被記載。A. droppedB. preferredC. understoodD. noticed答案D解析 由本句

7、中的However可知，此處與上句形成了轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)的是一些歷史學(xué)家注意到 (notice)一些文獻(xiàn)中提到了 “第一次睡眠”和“第二次睡眠”。A. asleepB. aloneC. awakeD. angry答案C解析 由chatorpray可知，人們會(huì)醒著(awake)躺一會(huì)兒。A.evenB. seldomD. onlyD. onlyD. onlyC. still答案A 解析 由上下文內(nèi)容可知，一些鄰居們甚至(even)會(huì)利用兩次睡眠(sleep)間的時(shí)間去相互拜 訪。D. onlyB. daysD. sleepsB. haveB. daysD. sleepsB. haveD. lose答案D

8、解析見(jiàn)上題解析。A.limitC. check答案B 解析 幾小時(shí)之后，他們將進(jìn)行第二次睡眠，一直睡到黎明，應(yīng)選have。B. returnedD. existedA. developedC. disappeared 答案CB. returnedD. existed解析 由下文中的lostthetwo-sleephabit可知，隨著電燈的出現(xiàn)，一晚睡兩覺(jué)的這種睡 眠方式已經(jīng)消失了 (disappear) oA.pityB. blessingC. puzzleD. relief答案A解析 由后面的ubeingawakeforaperiodatnightisbeneficial可知，我們放棄這種睡

9、眠方 式是一件憾事(pity)。A.evaluatesB. followsD. provesD. provesD. provesC. predicts答案B 解析 每晚兩次睡眠遵循(follow) 了自然的能量和睡眠節(jié)奏，兩覺(jué)之間醒著的時(shí)段是回想D. proves(thinkabout) 一天生活的最正確時(shí)間。B. belongtoD. waitforB. interestingB. belongtoD. waitforB. interestingD. regular答案C解析見(jiàn)上題解析。A.universalC. healthy答案A 解析 由下文中的 uSleeppatternsvaryb

10、etweendifferentcultures. 可知，一天睡兩覺(jué)并 非是普遍的(universal)現(xiàn)象。A.placeB. nameC. reasonD. time答案D解析 由下文中的 uPeoplesleepforshortperiodsthroughoutthedayornight. 可知，這些 人沒(méi)有固定的睡覺(jué)時(shí)間(time) oA.raceB. ageC. spaceD. season答案B解析 由下文描述中提到的olderadults, pre-teens和teenagers可知，此處指人們的睡眠 類(lèi)型由于年齡(age)而不同。A.suddenlyB. hardlyC. gen

11、erallyD. gradually答案C解析 年長(zhǎng)些的成年人和十一、二歲的孩子一般來(lái)說(shuō)(generally)都喜歡早起。A.fearB. habitC. chanceD. measure答案B 解析 由語(yǔ)境可知，此處指青少年有晚睡晚起的習(xí)慣(habit)。 18. A plainingB. persuadingC. hearingD. suspecting答案A 解析 由語(yǔ)境可知，家長(zhǎng)們總是抱怨(complain)青少年早上不起床。 19. A.workB. occurC. lastD. matter答案D 解析由下一句Gettinguplateisn tlazy. ”可知,這并不要緊(ma

12、tter)。 20. A.guessB. reportC. considerD. risk答案C 解析 由后面的“sleepwhenourbodysaysit stired”可知，我們應(yīng)該考慮(consider)我們 的生物鐘告訴我們?cè)撟龅氖虑椤?n.語(yǔ)法填空Astherainstartstopoundonthewindows,youmayfindyourdoghidingunderalowpieceoffurnitureorinthecornerofadarkroom. It sno tunusualforadogtoattempt21. (become) groundedduringsto

13、rmsbyseeking22. lowestplaceinthehouseorsomeplacenearthehouse, sp ipes. Butwhy?Asyoumightsuspect,noiseisoneofthe23. (reason). Thunderstormscanfrightendogswithnoisephobia(噪音恐懼 癥)，24. isaseverefearofloudnoises. Noisephobiascanstartatanyageandworsenovertimeif25.( leave) untreated. Anotherreasonisstatice

14、lectricity( 靜 電). Duringathunderstorm , staticelectricityinthecloudsbuildsup,eventually26. (burst)intolightning. Dogscansensethisstaticelectricity,andoftenevenbeforethestormreachesourownneighbourhood. Statice1ectricity27. (feel) bydogsthroughtheirfur. Itcouldbe28. (help)togentlyleadyourdogtothebathr

15、oomandintothebathtubastheporcelain（瓷 器） may29. （actual） helpblockstaticelectricity.Atthesametime , trynottotakecare30. yourdogtoomuch. Otherwise , yourdogmaythinkthatitsbehaviorissomethingyou, dliketoseeagain.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了狗害怕暴風(fēng)雨的原因及狗的主人可采取的應(yīng)對(duì)方法。.答案 tobecome解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。attempttodosth.意為“企圖做某事”，為固定搭

16、配。故用不定式作 賓語(yǔ)。.答案 the解析考查定冠詞。形容詞最高級(jí)前需加定冠詞the。.答案 reasons解析 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由。neofthe可知，設(shè)空處需填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填reasons。.答案 which解析 考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾noisephobia,且在從句中 作主語(yǔ)，故填which。.答案 left解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。if從句常省去主語(yǔ)（與主句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)）和系動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞be,故此 處省略 theyare,填 left。.答案 bursting解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。staticelectricity與burst之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且設(shè)空處

17、表意料之中的結(jié)果，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)。.答案 isfelt解析 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由bydogs可知，Staticelectricity與feel之間是被動(dòng)關(guān) 系，且此處描述客觀情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填isfelt。.答案 helpful解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處作表語(yǔ)，且句子意為“小心地把你的狗領(lǐng)到澡盆里可能會(huì)有 用”，故填 helpful。.答案 actually解析 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故填副詞actually。.答案of解析 考查介詞。takecareof意為“照顧”，為固定短語(yǔ)。III.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作假設(shè)你是李華，計(jì)劃今年高考后去英國(guó)旅行三周。請(qǐng)給你的

18、英國(guó)筆友Wiley寫(xiě)一封電子 郵件，告訴Wiley你的旅行計(jì)劃，就游覽景點(diǎn)征求他的建議，并約他同游倫敦。 注意：.詞數(shù)80左右；開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearWiley,I mgladtoreceiveyourletter. Inyourletteryouaskedmeaboutmyplansafterthecollegeentranceexamination.【參考范文】 DearWiley,I mgladtoreceiveyourletter. Inyourletter,youaskedmeaboutmyplansafterthecollegeentr

19、anceexamination.IwilltraveltoBritainwithmytwofriends,whichissupposedtobeathree-weekjourney. Wewillsetoutonllth, June. Firstly ,wewi1IgotoLondonbyplane. Wewillstaytherefortendays. Themaingoalstayingthereistoenj oythedeliciousfoodandvisitsomescenicspotsinLondon. ThenwewillgotoCambridgebytrain , Wewill

20、staythereforelevendays. Intheend,wewi1Igohomebyplane. Thisismyplanforthejourney.Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadviceonwhichplacestovisit. IsincerelyinviteyoutovisitLo ndonwithus. lamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours,LiHua IV.概要寫(xiě)作閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Ifyou, reanythinglikeus,itseemsthatyourstomachstartst

21、ogrumbleassoonasMcDonald, sgoldenarchescomeintoview .Thereasonbehindthatisn? tthemouthwateringtasteoftheirdeliciousfries一thisishowt heygetthemtotastesogoodbytheway一it sactuallypsychological,andithastodowiththecolorsoftheirlogo.Thecolorsredandyellowwerechosenforaspecificreason一andno,itwasn tbecauseth

22、eylookednicewithRonaldMcDonald, sc1own-likeface. Itactuallyhast odowithscience. Thecolorredisstimulatingandisassociatedwithbeingactive. Italsoincr easesheartrate,whichhelpstojump-startyourappetite. Thecoloryellowisassociatedwithhappinessandist hemostvisiblecolorindaylight,sothat swhyaMcDonald, ssign

23、issoeasytospotonacrowdedroad.Thebrainprocessescolorbeforeitprocesseswordsorshapes,sothat swhythefast-foodchainchosethesetwocolorsfortheirlogoandbrand. Redandyello wmakeyouhungry ,encouragingyoutowanttobuytheproducttheysell ,whilealsomakingyoufeelhappy.McDonaldshasstartedtousethiscolorphilosophytoinfluenceandchangethewaypeopl ecurrentlythinkabouttheirbrandaswell. Manyfranchiseshavestartedtoincorporatemoreo fthecolorgreenintotheirs