2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市名勝古跡高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市名勝古跡高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He put on a smile and said it didnt matter，_，in fact，he cared too much about what she said.A. When B. As C. While D. Once 參考答案：C2. It is strongly suggested that measures_factories to pour waste into rivers by the government.A. be taken to banB. be taken to fo

2、rbidC. are taken to banD. are taken to forbid參考答案：B3. -English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it? -Yes_ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicateA. Know B.Knowing C.To know D. Known參考答案：A略4. -I forget the name of an old school friend at the party. -_. It must have

3、 been very embarrassing. A. Take it easy B. Thats too bad C. Nothing serious D. Dont mention it參考答案：B略5. Yesterday I downloaded a new program _ the Internet. Now I can watch TV and movies _ my computer.A. from；on B. with；in C. in；with D. on；from參考答案：A略6. The forest on the island caught _ fire yester

4、day, while the police hasnt found out who set _ fire to it.A.a; the B. a; C. ; D. the; a參考答案：Ccatch fire意為“著火”；set fire to意為“放火燒”。兩個(gè)都是固定短語(yǔ)，fire前不用冠詞。7. All _ is a good knowledge of English. A. what is needed B. for our needs C. the thing needed D. that is needed 參考答案：D略8. That is all about _ he ment

5、ioned in his long speech.A. that B. what C. which D. whatever參考答案：B9. She is the most _ one of my friends; you can just depend on her.A. reliableB. beautiful C. fortunateD. stubborn參考答案：A略10. Chinese villages still problems such as poor road conditions, shabby toilets, dirty environment, and undevel

6、oped basic public services.A. benefit from B. hear fromC. result from D. suffer from參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. benefit from從中收益；B. hear from收到的來(lái)信；C. result from由于；因?yàn)?；D. suffer from遭受，因蒙受損失；句意：中國(guó)的村莊仍然遭受很多問(wèn)題，例如糟糕的道路條件，破舊的廁所，骯臟的環(huán)境和沒(méi)有發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)公共服務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。11. Is there _ university near here?Aa Ban C.the D./參考

7、答案： A 12. We had _ wonderful time _the party_ other day.A. a, on, the B. /, at, on C. a, at, the D. /, on, /參考答案：C13. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.A. that B. which C. whose D. where參考答案：D略14. I _ all the housework at home, b

8、ut recently I have been too busy to do it.A. do B. have done C. will do D. did 參考答案：D25.High school students should be given enough sleeping time , _ they are busy with their study .A. even so B. as though C. as if D. even if參考答案：D略16. Professor White has written some short stories，but he is_ known

9、for his plays.Athe best BmoreCbetter Dthe most參考答案：C本題考查be well known的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意“懷特教授已經(jīng)寫了一些短篇故事，但他更以他的戲劇而出名”，be well known的比較級(jí)應(yīng)為be better known，故C項(xiàng)正確。二、 完型填空17. 閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癊verything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you can

10、carry on, one day something good will happen. And youll 16 that it wouldnt have happened if not for that previous 17 .”Mother was right, 18 I discovered after 19 from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way 20 sports announcer. I hitchhiked（搭便車） to Chicago and knoc

11、ked on the door of 21 stationand got 22 every time. In one 23 , a kind lady told me that big stations couldnt 24 hiring inexperienced persons. “Go out in the sticks and find a small station thatll give you a 25 .” she said. I thumbed home to Dixon, Illinois. While there was no radio-announcing jobs

12、in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local 26 to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I 27 . The job sounded just right for me. 28 I wasnt hired. My disappointment must have shown. “Everything happens for the best,

13、” Mom 29 me. Dad 30 me the car to job-hunt. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had 31 hired an announcer. As I left his office, my 32 boiled over. I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sport announcer if he cant

14、 get a job in a radio station?” I was waiting for the elevator 33 I heard MacArthur calling, “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he stood next to me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an 34 game. On my way home, as I have many times since, I th

15、ought of my mothers words: “if you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldnt have happened if not for that previous disappointment”. I often 35 what direction my life might have taken if Id gotten the job at Montgomery Ward. 16. A. realizeB. recognizeC. requestD. receive17. A.

16、disappointmentB. excitementC. pressureD. anxiety18. A. whatB. asC. whenD. how19. A. studyingB. workingC. livingD. graduating20. A. up toB. out atC. up forD. down to21. A. everyB. manyC. a fewD. some22. A. taken downB. broken downC. turned downD. put down23. A. roomB. imageC. studioD. stage24. A. ris

17、kB. avoidC. mindD. regret25. A. troubleB. chanceC. choiceD. change26. A. adviserB. athleteC. photographerD. composer27. A. appliedB. assistedC. approvedD. admitted28. A. And B. But C. HoweverD. So29. A. remindedB. praisedC. demandedD. informed30. A. suppliedB. providedC. preparedD. offered31. A. sti

18、llB. evenC. alreadyD. yet32. A. distinctionB. frustrationC. impressionD. expression33. A. untilB. whenC. whileD. as34. A. visibleB. bitternessC. imaginaryD. satisfactory35. A. thinkB. suspectC. doubtD. wonder參考答案：1620 AABDA 2125 ACCAB 2630 BABAD 3135 CBBCD三、 閱讀理解18. In a foreign country, a man visit

19、ed a local restaurant. He didnt speak their language. He ordered something indecipherable off the menu. When the waiter brought him a plate of delicious looking fried noodles, he smiled and made an OK sign at the waiter with his thumb and forefinger linked in a circle. Looking angry, the waiter then

20、 picked up the dish and thrown it to his lap. What he did wrong, he wondered. Well, nothing is quite as it seems when it comes to using hand gesture in another country.Gestures have been used to replace words in many countries, and they are often specific to a given culture. Gesture may mean somethi

21、ng complimentary in one culture, but is highly offensive in another.The gesture “thumb-up” is commonly misinterpreted. In English, it is popularly known as thumbs up, despite the fact that the action is commonly performed with only one hand. English-speaking Caucasians use it to signal OK, which is

22、the same meaning as O.K. ring gesture. The two can in fact be used almost interchangeably.Avoid using this gesture in Southern Sardina or Northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight. While American, British and Australian would use the thumb up to signal hitch-hiking to the drivers, this messa

23、ge will not encourage a Greek driver or motorist to stop to give them a ride.There are no right or wrong signals, only cultural differences. Lack of cultural understanding will lead to disharmony among people from different cultures. When we know what to look for, such encounters with other cultures

24、 are actually very interesting, fascinating and fun. It is certainty a great topic to discuss over a cup of coffee and cakes.28. What did the man in the first paragraph do wrong?A. He misunderstood the waiter. B. He made the signal in a rude way.C. He ordered something off the menu. D. He didnt real

25、ize cultural differences.29. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?A. Full of aggression. B. Full of admiration.C. Full of complexity. D. Full of certainty.30. What will happen if you make a thumb up toward a man in Northern Greece?A. He will stop to give you a lift.B. He will a

26、sk you to give him a HA.C. He will get annoyed and fight against you.D. He will make the same signal toward you.31. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To tell stories about different cultures.B. To advise us to have an understanding of cultural differences.C. To explain the meaning of different ges

27、tures.D. To persuade people from different countries to live in harmony.參考答案：28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B本文是一篇議論文。本文作者通過(guò)一則故事，說(shuō)明了我們要理解文化的差異，才能與別人更好地相處。28. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Well, nothing is quite as it seems when it comes to using hand gesture in another country.可知故事中的那個(gè)人沒(méi)有意識(shí)到文化的差異，這是他的錯(cuò)誤所在，選D。29. 詞義猜測(cè)題。由下文內(nèi)容but

28、is highly offensive in another.可知?jiǎng)澗€部分的詞必然是offensive的反義詞，故選B，表示贊美、贊賞。30. 推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段Avoid using this gesture in Southern Sardina or Northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight.可知如果你向一個(gè)北希臘的人伸出大拇指，他可能會(huì)被惹怒，和你打架，選C。31. 寫作意圖題。由最后一段When we know what to look for, such encounters with other cultures a

29、re actually very interesting, fascinating and fun. It is certainty a great topic to discuss over a cup of coffee and cakes.可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是建議我們很好的理解文化差異，選B。19. American schools do not have separate classes for boys and girls. If boys want to cook or to sew, they can learn these things in classes that a

30、re no longer just for girls. If girls want to repair cars, they can now learn this in school. Most students like to have boys and girls on the same baseball team.Many boys and girls dress alike in school. They wear blue jeans and sport shirts. Some have long hair and some have short hair. Sometimes

31、a boy has longer hair than a girl.Even the language is different. Students learn to say fire fighter instead of fireman, police officer instead of policeman, and letter carrier instead of mailman. A person does not need to be a man to fight a fire or to deliver the mail.Most people think that these changes are great. They give all people an equal chance tobe happy and to do what they want to do with their lives. Fathers like to tell their sons that they can grow up to be president. Today, mothers can tell the same things to their daughters.5. What does “mailman” mean?A. Mi