外研版七年級下冊時態(tài)之一般過去時(31張)課件

1、一般過去時一般過去時Part 1 基礎(chǔ)知識Part 2 特殊考點Part 3 總結(jié)Part 4 實踐出真知目 錄Part 1 基礎(chǔ)知識目 錄Part 1 基礎(chǔ)知識Part 1 基礎(chǔ)知識in 2010nowAlice was a student in 2010.Alice is a teacher now.in 2010nowAlice was a student My mom watched TV last night.wantedMy mom watched TV wantedHe swims today.He swam yesterday.swimswamHe swims today.He

2、 swam yesterdTom is eating bread now.Tom ate bread just now.eatateTom is eating bread Tom ate brI often fly a kite .I flew a kite 3 days ago.flyflewI often fly a kite .I flew a kAt the age of 7,she rode a bike.She usually rides a bike.ride rodeAt the age of 7,She usually ri歌曲小游戲Yesterday once moreWh

3、en I _ young Id listen to the radiowaiting for my favorite songsWhen they _ Id sing alongIt _ me smileThose _ such happy times and not so long agoHow _ where theyve gone.was playedmadewerewondered歌Yesterday once moreWhen I _一般過去時的時間詞有哪些？一般過去時的時間詞有哪些？yesterdaylast .just nowyesterdaylast .just nowin t

4、he pastin + 過去時間agoin the pastin + 過去時間agothe other dayat the age ofthe other dayat the age of一般過去時1.Alice was a student in 2010.2.At the age of 7,she rode a bike.3.I flew a kite 3 days ago.4.He swam yesterday.定義：表示（1）過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài) （2）過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 +did 主語 +was/were + 其他時間標(biāo)志詞：yesterday,last .,j

5、ust now,in+過去時間，in the past ago,at the age of,the other day一般過去時1.Alice was a student in 過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則(規(guī)則變化)1.直接+ed2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾，+d3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫,+ed4.以“ie”結(jié)尾，變“ie”為“y”,+edwork-worked,play-playedhope-hoped,like-likedstop-stopped,plan-plannedstudy-studied,cry-cried過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則(規(guī)則變化)1.直接+ed2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則(不規(guī)則變化）1

6、.eep變eptkeep-kept,sleep-slept2.ell變oldsell-sold,tell-told3.d變tlend-lent,spend-spent4.ay變aidsay-said,pay-paid5.n后加tburn-burnt,learn-learnt6.eak變okespeak-spoke,break-broke7.i變abegin-began,drink-drank過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則(不規(guī)則變化）1.eep變eptkeep-過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則(不規(guī)則變化）8.ear變orewear-wore,tear-tore9.i變odrive-drove,ride-rode10.aw

7、/ow變ewdraw-drew,grow-grew11.以aught/ought結(jié)尾的過去式teach-taught,buy-bought12.與原形一樣hit-hit,hurt-hurt過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則(不規(guī)則變化）8.ear變orewear-過去式-ed的發(fā)音口訣：清念/t/,元濁/d/t/d/之后念/id/1.清念/t/：ed在清輔音后念/t/2.元濁/d/：ed在元音、濁輔音后念/d/3./t/d/之后念/id/:ed在/t/d/后念/id/wanted,neededfinished,helpedborrowed,enjoyed,moved過去式-ed的發(fā)音口訣：1.清念/t/：ed在

8、清輔音后念/一般過去時的句型轉(zhuǎn)換Alice was a student.1.肯定句2.否定句3.一般疑問句主語 +was/were +not + 其他主語 + was/were +其他Was/Were + 主語 + 其他?肯定回答否定回答Alice wasnt a student.Was Alice a student?Yes,she was.No,she wasnt.Yes, 主語 + was/were.No, 主語 + was/were + not.一般過去時的句型轉(zhuǎn)換Alice was a student一般過去時的句型轉(zhuǎn)換He swam yesterday.1.肯定句2.否定句3.一般

9、疑問句主語 +didnt + V原+其他主語 + did +其他Did + 主語 +V原 +其他?肯定回答否定回答He didnt swim yesterday.Did he swim yesterday?Yes,he did.No,he didnt.Yes, 主語 + was/were.No, 主語 + was/were + not.一般過去時的句型轉(zhuǎn)換He swam yesterday.1Part 2 特殊考點Part 2 特殊考點一般過去時的特殊考點1.表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和頻度副詞連用，如often,usually,always連用My father often rode

10、a bike in the past.2.當(dāng)表達(dá)客觀事實時，即使主句的動詞用過去時，從句的動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時The teacher said the eartht is round. 一般過去時的特殊考點1.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和頻Part 3 總結(jié)Part 3 總結(jié)過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作yesterday,last .,just now,in+過去時間，in the past. ago,at the age of,the other daydid was/were +其他肯定句：主語+did 主語+was/were + 其他否定句：主語+didnt

11、+V原 主語+was/were +not + 其他一般疑問句：Did + 主語 +V原 +其他? Was/Were + 主語 + 其他?一般過去時定義動詞形式時間詞句式過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)yesterday,last .Part 4 實踐出真知Part 4 實踐出真知一、單項選擇( )1. My father _ ill yesterday.A. is B. wasC. areD. were( )2.The twins _ in USA last year.They _ here now.A. is,are B. are,were C. were,are D.were,is( )3.

12、I cleaned my room _.A. with 3 hoursB. 3 hours agoC. in 3 hoursD. 3 hours before( )4. Many foreign students _ to China last week. A. come B. coming C. comesD. came( )5. _ Sam buy a present just now?A. Was B .Did C.Do D .Were一、單項選擇( )6. Ann is in hospital. Really?I _ know.I _ go and visit her.A. didnt

13、,am going B.dont,would C.dont,will D.didnt,will ( )7.Once upon a time,there _ a beautiful island.A.was B. were C. is D.are( )8. She often _ us in the past.A. helping B. helpsC. helped D. help( )9. The scientist said the light _ faster than the sound.A. run B.running C.ran D. runs( )10. Tom is out.Bu

14、t he _ here a few minutes ago.A. is B .were C.are D .was ( )6. Ann is in hospital二、 完成句子1.Sally did some reading last night.(改為一般疑問句)_2.I had some friends.(變成否定句)_3.He buys a bike. (用just now改寫句子)_4.My father drives me to school.(改為一般過去時)_5.My family went to the beach last week.（對畫線部分內(nèi)容提問）_I didnt have any friends.Did Sally do any reading last night? He bought a bike just now.My father drove me to school.When did your family go to the beach?二、 完成句子I didnt have any frien三、 改錯