青島中考英語任務(wù)型閱讀

1、青島中考英語任務(wù)型閱讀青島中考英語任務(wù)型閱讀6/6青島中考英語任務(wù)型閱讀Passage1Asweknow,everyonecanmakemistakes,butdonworrytaboutit.Thefollowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.Firstly,justadmit(認(rèn)同)it.Dontthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers.Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.Donblametotherpeople,anddontcheat(欺騙)oursel

2、ves,either.(1)Afterwemakemistakes,wecanpreventthemdisturbingusbylaughingourselves.Secondly,(2)atonce.Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedontactand(3)theproblemquickly.Itonlyllmakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccording

3、toit.Sodecidequicklyandact!Thirdly,realizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.ThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanA,fortheyaretheoneswhohavelearnedthemost.Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,thecleverestweare.Andlastly,thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.Whatcausedustomakethemistake?Howcanweavoid

4、makingthesamemistakeinthefuture?Whenweactwithamethod(方法)togetagoodresult,doitthatwaynexttime.Ifwedonshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.t,we1.將（1）句譯成中文。2.在（2）句的空白處分別填入合適的詞使句意完滿、上下文暢達(dá)。3.在（2）句的空白處分別填入合適的詞使句意完滿、上下文暢達(dá)。4.在文中找出與Ifwelearnmorefromourmistake,wewillbecomeclever.意思周邊的句子。5.回答以下問題：whatsh

5、ouldwedoifwedontgetagoodresultwithamethod?Passage2Menhavealwayswonderedabouttheearththeyliveonandaboutthe_abovethem.Whenearlymenlookedatthenightsky,theyaskedthemselvesalotofquestions.Theylookedatthemoon,andwonderedwhatthisstrangebrightobjectintheskywas.Theydidnotunderstandwhyitchangeditsshapefromnig

6、httonight.Theylookedatthestarsandplanets.Theyalsowonderedwhysomeofthemchangedtheirpositions,whileothersdidnot.他們也思慮地球的形狀。Mostearlypeoplebelievedtheearthwasflat.Indifferentpartsoftheworld,thereweredifferentideasabouttheuniverse.TheancientGreekswerethefirstpeopletostudytheuniversemorescientifically.In

7、thesixthcenturyBCPythagoras(畢達(dá)哥拉斯)putforwardtheideathattheworldwasround.However,hecouldnotexplainwhypeopleatthebottomoftheworlddidnotfalloff.Itwasnotuntilthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturiesthatscientistsfoundtheanswerstosomeimportantquestions.WiththehelpofGalileo(伽利略s)telescope,peoplecouldseetheskym

8、oreclearly,andfindthepositionsofthestarsandplanets.Finallyin1665,Newtonexplainedtotheworldwhatgravity(重力)wasandpeopleatlastunderstoodwhytheydidnotfallofftheearth.1:在文中處填寫一個單詞，使得句意完滿、上下文暢達(dá)。_2:依照文章內(nèi)容回答以下問題。Whatquestionsdidearlymenaskthemselveswhentheylookedatthenightsky?Writedownoneofthem._3:將文中句翻譯成英語

9、。_4:將文中句翻譯成漢語。_5:寫出文中句的同義句，每空限填一詞。Galileostelescopemade_forpeopletoseetheskymoreclearly,andtofindthepositionsofthestarsandplanets.Passage3Whatwillourworldbelikein2020?Maybenooneknows.Becauseweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Butitverysinterestingtomakesomepredictions.Herearesomeexcitingpredictions

10、.LanguagesEnglishshouldstillbethemostpopularlanguage,butChineseshouldbethesecond.Now,manyforeignpeoplearestudyingChineseAtheirsecondlanguage.WaterWaterwillbecomeasexpensiveasoilbecausemanyriverswilldisappear.Wewillhavetosavewaterandpaymoreforcleanwater.EducationandScienceStudentswonallovertheworldma

11、ystudytogetherBtheInternet.Wemayeatmoregenetically(轉(zhuǎn)基因)modifiedfood.Andmorerobotswillbearoundus.Lotsofdangerhouseworkwillbedonebythem.LivingPeoplewillliveandworkunderthesea.Perhapstherewillbebigtowns,factoriesandfarmsunderthesea,too.Eputer,the,answers,will,all,the,to,their,people,problems,give.Every

12、onewillhavetelephonesinthepockets,too,andtheywillbeabletotalktotheirfriendsallovertheworld.任務(wù)一:請在文中A、B兩處的橫線上填入合適的單詞。(每空一詞)小題1:A._B._任務(wù)二:請將文中處句子譯成漢語。小題2:。任務(wù)三:請將文中處劃線句中的一個單詞的錯誤用法找出，并改正在橫線上。小題3:_任務(wù)四:請將文中處的斜體單詞連成句子。小題4:._.任務(wù)五:小題5:Thepassageismainlytalkingabout_.AeducationandscienceBtheschoollifeCthelife

13、inthefutureDthemostpopularlanguage閱讀下面的短文，完成表格。Inthepast,mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerenotmanypeopleonearth,andnaturalresources資(源)seemedtobeunlimited無(限的).Today,thingsaredifferent.Theworldhasbecometoocrowded(擁擠的).Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesa

14、metimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuelikethis,humanlifeonearthwillnotsurvive.Everyonerealizestodaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishingmethods(方法),moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,forestswilldisapp

15、earandnothingwillgrowontheland.Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,wewilldie.However,inmostcountries,wasteproductsarestillputintoriversorintothesea,andtherearefewlawstostopthis.Weknow,too,thatifthepopulation(人口)oftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,inafewyears,therewil

16、lnotbeenoughfood.Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?Ifweeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat,wewilleasilygetmorefood.Landthatisusedtogrowcropscanfeedfivetimesmorepeoplethatlandwhereanimalsarekept.Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirthcontrol.Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkaboutt

17、heproblems,weshallhaveabetterandcleanerlivingplaceinthefuture.TheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentProblems1.Morefishbeingcaught.2.More_1_beingcutdown.3.Morewasteproductsbeingputintorivers.4.More_2_beingborn.CausesTheworldisbecomingtoo_3_.Modernmethodsmakethesituationworse.ResultWehumanbeings人(類)w

18、illnotsurviveontheearthSolutions.1.Eatmorevegetablesandlessmeatsothatmorefoodwillbeavailable(可以獲得的)foreveryone.2.Usemodernmethodsof_4_controlsothatthepopulationwillnotgrowtoofast.3.Educatepeoplesothatthe_5_willbebetterandcleaner.5.earth小題1:sky小題2:Theyaskedwhatthisstrangebrightobjectintheskywas.ORWha

19、tisthestrangebrightobjectinthesky?ORTheyaskedwhythestrangeobjectchangeditsshapefromnighttonight.ORWhydoesthestrangeobjectchangeitsshapefromnighttonight?ORTheyaskedwhysomeofthestarsandplanetschangedtheirposition,whileothersdidnot.Whydosomeofthestarsandplanetschangetheirpositions,whileothersdonot?小題3:

20、Theyalsothoughtabouttheshapeoftheearth.(too,aswell)小題4:世界的不相同地方存在著對宇宙的不相同想法。小題5:itpossible短文馬虎：這篇短文主要介紹了人們自古以來就對太空有好多疑問，想知道地球上的天空終歸是什么樣子。世界上不相同的地方對天空有著好多不相同的認(rèn)識，直到十六七世紀(jì)，發(fā)了然太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡今后，人們才對太空有了更多的認(rèn)識。小題1:聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是地球上的填空。故填名詞sky，填空，抽象名詞不可以數(shù)，故用原形即可。小題2:依照第二段描述，可知答：Theyaskedwhatthisstrangebrightobjectinth

21、eskywas.ORWhatisthestrangebrightobjectinthesky?ORTheyaskedwhythestrangeobjectchangeditsshapefromnighttonight.ORWhydoesthestrangeobjectchangeitsshapefromnighttonight?ORTheyaskedwhysomeofthestarsandplanetschangedtheirposition,whileothersdidnot.Whydosomeofthestarsandplanetschangetheirpositions,whileoth

22、ersdonot?小題3:察看短語thinkabout考慮。結(jié)合可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故謂語動詞用過去式。注意副詞alsotooaswell的用法差異。also，aswell，too，用于必定句，also常用于be動詞，神情動詞，助動詞此后，行為動詞從前；aswell，too用于句末；小題4:察看therebe句型的翻譯，這個句型表示某地有某物。小題5:本句話的含義是，在伽利略望遠(yuǎn)鏡的幫助下，人們可以更清楚的看見太空，發(fā)現(xiàn)恒星和行星的地址。結(jié)合語境可知填itpossible，伽利略望遠(yuǎn)鏡讓人們更清楚的看見太空，發(fā)現(xiàn)恒星和行星的地址成為可能。小題1:as,on小題2:好多河流將消失，水

23、和石油會相同貴。（只要意思暢達(dá)，表述合理均可給分。）小題3:danger改為dangerous.小題4:Thecomputerwillgivepeopletheanswerstoalltheirproblems.或：Thecomputerwillgivepeoplealltheanswerstotheirproblems.小題5:C試題解析：2020年我們的生活會怎樣？誰也不知道。但是我們可以在這些方面展望一下。1.未來人們用什么語言？很可能是英語和漢語；2.干凈的淡水會很貴；3.學(xué)生們會在家里和全世界的學(xué)生一起經(jīng)過因特網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)；機(jī)器人會做好多家務(wù)；4.人們有可能會生活和工作在海里。電腦和手機(jī)遇隨身帶。小題1:依照Englishshouldstillbethemostpopularlanguage,butChineseshouldbethesecond.Now,