人教版初二下冊(cè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題

1、優(yōu)選文檔姓名_現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)組成：have（助動(dòng)詞）+done,助動(dòng)詞have第三人稱單數(shù)用has,其余用have.用法：現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)過去表示在說話以前已經(jīng)達(dá)成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。重申該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響。與達(dá)成時(shí)連用的副詞有:already已經(jīng)（必定句）havealreadydoneyet已經(jīng)（疑問句末）havedoneyet?還（否認(rèn)句末）haventdoneyetnever從不haveneverdonesince（“自since時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過去式的句子，用于句末。從”just剛剛已經(jīng)havejustdonefor（“多“for+寸間段”用于句末）久”Use“never,ever,al

2、ready,just,yet,for,sincetofillintheblanks.ever以前haveeverdone1.Ihaveseenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2.Jackhasfinishedhishomework.3.Mr.tenyears.Wang4.“Haveyou”“No,Ihave”“Ye_s_,_i_tseenthefilm?5_._“sHeeansitth.eleft.”注意：sinee和for的差異busleft”_has1.twoyears2._twoyearsago3.lastmonth4.1995.yesterday6.4o

3、eloekExercise:用since和for填空7._4hours8._anhourago9_sheleftherelunehtime101.JimhasbeeninIreland_Monday.2.JillhasbeeninIreland_threedays.4.Maryisinheroffiee.Shehasbeenthere_7oeloek.6.Thebusislate.Theyvebeenwaiting_20minutes._manyyears.8.Mikehasbeenill_alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital_Oetober.9.Hehaslivedin

4、Nanjing_lastyear.10.Iveknownhim_wewereehildren.12.OurteaeherhasstudiedJapanese_threeyears.13.Shehasbeenawayfromtheeity_abouttenyears.14.Itsabouttenyears_shelefttheeity.II.短暫意義的動(dòng)詞如arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die等，在達(dá)成時(shí)中間不能夠和for+時(shí)間段連用，因?yàn)樗鼈儽硎镜膭?dòng)作不能能連續(xù)。因此,不能夠說：Hehascomeherefor2weeks.TheoldXnanhasd

5、iedfor4months.Theyhaveborroweditfor15days.x以上三句話能夠改為：Hehasbeenherefor2weeks.Theoldmanhas_for4months.Theyhave_itfor15days.lll.have（has）been、have（has）goneandhavebeenin+地址三者的區(qū)另Uhavebeento（曾到過某地）havegoneto（已經(jīng)去某地）havebeenin+地址（已經(jīng)在某地呆了多久了）用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各樣形式填空。優(yōu)選文檔3.John_Englandsineeheca

6、meback.4.Howlong_they_thisvillage?優(yōu)選文檔5._TheSmiths_Beijingforyears.6._youeverAmerica?-Yes,Itimes.7.1_thisschoolsineethreeyearsago.8.Heoften_swimming.9.Wouldyouliketo_tothezoowithme?Yes,butI_therebefore.10.Where_you_tomorrow?I_tothezoo.11._you_therelastyear?theremany_theyoften_skatinginwinter?達(dá)成時(shí)與過去式

7、差異：不能夠和過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，女口yesterday,lastyear,in1976,twodaysago,justnow,whenIcamein。過去時(shí)間狀語只與過去式連用1.Myfather_(read)thisbooksinceyesterday.2.Myfather_(read)thenovelyesterday.3.I_(buy)abookjustnow.4.I_ust_(have)someorange.5.Shes_(live)hereeversinc0987.6.She_(live)herein1987.Bothofthem_(be)inHongkongfortendays.

8、Bothofthem_(come)toHongkongtendaysago.9.Gina_(go)toChengdulastyear.10.Gina_(go)toChengdusincelastyeat.11.Hisparentsandhe_(live)inPanzhihuasincehewasborn.12.Hisparentsandhe_(live)inPanzhihuawhenhewasborn.Exercise:I.適合形式填空1.I_already_(see)thefilm.I_(see)itlastweek.2._he_(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.3.M

9、yfather_just_(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.4.WheresLiMing?He_(go)totheteachersoffice.5.I_(work)heresinceI_(move)herein1999.6._they_(build)anewschoolinthevillage?7.Howlong_theWangs_(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.8.I_just_(finish)myhomework.9.He_(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.10._you_(find)yourscieneebookyet?11

10、.Ifit_(be)finetomorrow,Illgowithyou.12.Thestudents_(read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.13.Look!Themonkey_(climb)thetree.14.Mymother_(come)toseemenextSunday.I_(notfinish)myhomework.Canyouhelpme?Halfanhour_(pass)sineethetrain_(leave).17.We_already_(return)thebook.18._you_(find)yourwatchyet?選擇最正確選項(xiàng)1.Howl

11、onghaveyou_here?A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.been優(yōu)選文檔優(yōu)選文檔2.Mygrandpadied_.A.attheageofmy2B.for2yearsC.whenIwas2.D.myagewas6.3.Janehas_toBeijing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeen4.Itistenyears_Ilastsawher.A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that5.-WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?-Iwill.I_herseveraltim

12、es.A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeet6.MissGao_thisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaught-DoyouknowLydiaverywell?-Yes,SheandI_friendssincewewereveryyoung.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturnedTheSmiths_inChinafor8years.A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live9.-Hello,thisisMr.Greenspea

13、king.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?-Sorry.He_theBainiaoPark.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto10.-_youevertotheUS?-Yes,twice.A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goD.were,going11.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybetheywhatshappenedtohim.A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow12.Myparents_Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.h

14、avebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen13.HaveyoumetMrLi_?A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago14.Thefamouswriter_onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten15.MissGreenisntintheoffice.she_tothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.hasbeen16.ZhaoLan_already_inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;study

15、ingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying17.We_XiaoLisineeshewasalittlegirl.A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew18.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm_ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see19.ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStatesReally?When_there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone20._you_yourhomewo

16、rkyet?Yes.I_itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish21.Hisfather_thePartysinee1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin22.Doyouknowhimwell?Sure.We_friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade優(yōu)選文檔優(yōu)選文檔Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandye

17、t?Period2.依照句意及首字母提示填寫單詞。1Thereisasmalli_inthemiddleofthesea.2Theywenttothemountaintolookfort_3Pleaseopenyourbooksandturntop_103.4Shewaswalkingt_thetownwhenImether.5Sheenjoysreadingthec_，suchasTomSawyerandAliceinWonderland.6Themanshotthebirdwithag_justnow.7Thes_onthebeachisverysoft.8Tigersandlionsli

18、veonl_whilefishliveinwater.9Herdaughterenjoystravelingbys_onthesea.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適合形式填空。1Peterturnedoffthecomputerafterhefinished_(write)anemail.2Jackhasbreakfast_(quick)andgoestoschool.3Iheardyou_(visit)theGreatWalltwice.4They_just_(decide)togotoBeidaiheonvacation.5_Jack_(read)RobinsonCrusoeyet?6_she_(s

19、ee)themovieSoYoungyet?7Mr.SmithisanEnglishman，buthespeaks_(France)verywell.8Tom_(meet)oneofhisgoodfriendsattheschoolgateyesterday.9Bobdidnthaveenough_(tool)torepairhiscar.10Inthemorning，Ifoundthe_(mark)ofacatontheground.11IlookedoutofthewindowandsawMaria_(cross)thestreet.12Lucyhasfinished_(write)ast

20、ory.13Wouldyoulikesomething_(eat)?14Tomisntthirsty，becausehe_(drink)twocupsoftea.15Doyouwanttoknowwhatourcountry_(be)likein50years?川.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Haveyouhadlunch_Ayet；yetBalready；already()2.Didyouseeabasket_()3.WhenIcomeacrossanewword？Yes.Ihave_hadit.Cyet；alreadyDalreadyeggsjustnow?No，Ididnt.A，I_inmynotebook.；yetfullofBfillwithCfullwithDfilledofAputdownitBputitdownCputdownthemDputthemdown()4.Howmany_doesthisnotebookhave，sir?About600.ApaperBpagesCleavesDplaces()5.Theoldpictureisjustapartofhis)6.Asweknow，computer_.Healsohaslotsofancientcoins.A.treasureischangingthew