高中英語外研社必修一unit3vocabulary課件(共45張)

1、Unit 3 Family matters -vocabularycharacterapproachchatfocuscareerlawyerassumerespectstudiocourtignoreprofessionalsuit（書，劇本等中的）人物，角色走近；靠近閑談；聊天把集中于職業(yè)；事業(yè)律師假定；假設(shè)；認為尊敬；最重（音樂）錄音室法院；法庭忽視；不理職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的適合character 人物，角色，品質(zhì)，文字，性格a major/minor character in the book 書中的主要/ 次要人物have a strong/weak character 個性強/ 不強in

2、 character 符合的個性；在性格方面out of character 不符合的個性the character of the nearby area 附近地區(qū)的特點learn Chinese characters 學(xué)習(xí)漢字He described the character of the character he played with two characters. 他用兩個字描述了他扮演的角色的性格。2.approach vt.走近；靠近 approachable adj.可接近的Over the years, there have been a number of differen

3、t techniques to help designers approach this important point.(18年全國I）be easy to approach 容易接近判斷下列句子中approach的詞性及含義The sports meeting is approaching. We are doing what we can to prepare for it.This is the approach I can imagine to finish the work ahead of schedule.She dreamed of the day when the mana

4、ger of the supermarket would approach her and say:” Madam, this is your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.I have already been approached by several other companies.方法接近，靠近接洽即將到來表示“來臨”的表達有： be approaching /comingbe drawing near be around the corner be on the waybe at handapproach sb. about

5、/ for 同某人接洽/商量The manager approached the bank for a loan.n.方法；方式；路徑；通路an approach to doing 解決的方法the approach of 的來臨/臨近approach: an approach to doing sth.manner: in an mannermeans: by this means; by means ofway: in this way, the way to do sth./ of doing sth.method: method of /for doing sth. with this

6、 method3.focus vt.把集中于 n.焦點focus on 集中注意力于focus ones mind/attention/effort/energy oncome into focus/bring sth. Into focus 成為焦點/使某事成為焦點類似的詞組：be lost/ absorbed/ buried inbury/lose oneself in concentrate on4. assume v.假定；假設(shè) assumption n.假設(shè)；假定make an assumption做出假設(shè) assume sb./ sth. to be 假定某人/某物為5.respe

7、ct vt.尊敬；尊重respect sb./sth 尊敬；尊長 respect your teachersrespect your wishes 重視；考慮；注意respect the law 遵守法律n.尊敬；尊重have/show respect for sb./sth 尊敬/尊重sb./sthbe treated with respect 受到尊敬with respect to 關(guān)于，就而言in some respects 在某些方面give/send ones respects to 代問候某人out of respect 出于尊重gain/win/earn the respect

8、of 贏得的尊重Our English teacher always respects our opinions. Everyone in our class says she is a respectable teacher and we should be respectful to her.代我向某人問好：send my best wishes to sb. give my regards to sb.give/send my respects to sb.remember me to sb.單句語法填空（1）福建卷Anyone，whether he is an official or

9、a bus driver，should be equally _ （respect）. （2） Give my （respect）to your wife. 單句寫作（3） （為了表示尊敬）， we usually have to take our gloves off whoever we are to shake hands with. （4） Children should （對表示尊重） their parents and teachers. （5） In a way，I think we both wonI won the game but you _（贏得了我的尊重）. （6） N

10、o one can match him _（在這一方面）. respectedrespects To show our respect show respect for won my respect in this respect 6.ignore v.忽視；忽略；不理（1）ignore sb. 不理睬某人ignore sth. 無視/ 不顧某事（2）ignorant adj. 無知的；粗魯?shù)腷e ignorant of/about sth. 不知道某事be ignorant that. 不知道 （3）ignorance n.U無知be in ignorance of sth. 不知道某事；對

11、某事不了解He ignores the doctors advice，so he is in ignorance of his serious illness now；that is to say，he is ignorant that he is in danger now. 他不理睬醫(yī)生的忠告，所以現(xiàn)在他不知道自己的病情很嚴重，也就是說，他不知道自己現(xiàn)在處于危險中。單句語法填空（1）2015安徽卷 （ignore）the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you ma

12、ke. （2） To say you were （ignore）of the requirements is an excuse. （3）We are in complete （ignore）of your schedule. （4） Its stupid of him to be （ignore）of his parents warning. （5） What surprises us most is his （ignore）. Ignoring ignorantignoranceignorantignorance7.suit v.適合（1）suit sb. 適合某人suit sth. to

13、 sth. 使某物適合另一物suit ones needs 適合某人的需要（2）suitable adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)?；相配的be suitable for sb./sth. 適合某人/ 某物be suitable to do sth. 適合做某事【詞語辨析】suit，match 與fit （1）suit 多指合乎需要、口味、服裝顏色、款式等的相配或適合； （ 2）match 多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì) 等方面的搭配； （3）fit 多指大小、尺寸合適，“合身”。I want to take this jacket because it me well and _my trousers，thoug

14、h the style doesnt _me. fitssuitmatchestalentoptionsighcurtaingenerationgapregularlyresponsiblememorynowadaysjawbeardskin天賦，才能選擇；可選擇的東西嘆氣，嘆息（舞臺上的）幕，帷幕一代（人）差距；差別現(xiàn)實；當(dāng)前經(jīng)常（對事故、錯誤等）負責(zé)記憶；回憶現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)時下巴；下頜胡須皮膚9.responsible adj.（1）（對事故、錯誤、罪行等）負有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的（2）引起的（3）可靠的be responsible for（doing）sth. 對（做）某事負責(zé)be respo

15、nsible to sb. 對某人負責(zé)【對比記憶】Sb. is responsible for. 某人對負責(zé)。Sth. is responsible for. 某事是的原因。responsible 作前置定語和作后置定語時意義不同： a responsible person 可信賴的/ 可靠的人the person responsible 負責(zé)人，主管【詞語積累】responsibility n. 責(zé)任，職責(zé)，義務(wù)a sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感have/take responsibility for. 對有責(zé)任/ 負責(zé)（1） 邁克對設(shè)計整個方案負責(zé)。Mike des

16、igning the entire project. （2） 作為一名導(dǎo)游，她應(yīng)該對她的游客負責(zé)。As a guide，she should her tourists. （3） 我們應(yīng)該對下一代負責(zé)。We should the next generation. （4） 健康狀況不佳是他辭掉這份工作的原因。The poor health his quitting the job. （5） 她對學(xué)生有很強的責(zé)任感。She has towards her students. is responsible for be responsible to be responsible for is resp

17、onsible for a strong sense of responsibility 10.memory n. 記憶，回憶；，U記憶力，記性in memory of 為了紀念in honor of 為了向表示敬意in search of 尋找in case of 假使，如果in view of 考慮到in celebration of 慶祝in need of 需要 in favor of 支持；贊同in praise of 歌頌joggingslimcheeknationaimissuethemeobserverangeeventapologisestressimpact慢跑鍛煉苗條的；

18、修長的面頰；臉頰國家力求達到議題；爭論的問題主題慶祝；過（節(jié)日，生日等）一系列活動（指演出等）道歉重音；重讀作用；影響11.aim （1）v. 力求達到；瞄準；針對（2）n.C目標，目的；U瞄準【要點必記】（1）aim for sth. 努力爭取某物aim to do sth. /aim at doing sth. 力爭做某事be aimed at doing sth. 旨在做某事 aim at 瞄準aim. at. 使 針對；用 瞄準 （2）the aim of sth. 某事的目的with the aim of 以為目的 achieve ones aim 達到目標take aim at 瞄

19、準 12.observe vt.（1）慶祝，過（節(jié)日、生日等）（2）觀察（到）；注視 （3）遵守單句語法填空（1） They are shocked to find that in this beautiful town the traffic rules are not strictly_ （observe）. （2） An airplane _ （observe）to appear on the screen of radar last week. 單句寫作（3） The policeman （注意到他正在行駛） at the speed of 90 miles per hour. （4）

20、 Some football audience were unable to （遵守秩序）in the stadium due to excitement. （5）We usually （慶祝春節(jié)）in our country. observedwas observed observed him driving observe the order observe the Spring Festival 13.range（1）n. 一系列（2）vi. 在某范圍內(nèi)變化【要點必記】a（wide）range of 一系列的；各種各樣的in/within range of 在的范圍內(nèi) out of/be

21、yond range of 超出的范圍range from A to B 在A 到B 之間變化；包括從A 到B 之間的各種事物range between A and B 在A 到B 之間變化 a range of services 一系列服務(wù)14.apologise（=apologize）v. 道歉（1）apologise to sb. for（doing）sth. 因（做） 某事而向某人道歉（2）apology n. 道歉，謝罪make an apology 道歉accept/refuse an apology 接受/ 拒絕道歉單句語法填空（1） The manager apologised

22、 Judy for not arranging for someone to meet her at the airport. （2） They do not have the courage to apologise their deeds. （3） You should apologise him what you said. （4） He made an apology to the teacher for （come）late. （5） I think you should （因你的無禮而向他道歉）. to for toforcoming apologise to him for yo

23、ur rudeness 15.stressvt.強調(diào)1）n. 壓力；緊張；強調(diào)；重音，重讀 2)v；重讀；使焦慮不安【要點必記】（1）be under stress 在壓力下cause/reduce stress 引起/ 減輕壓力suffer from/deal with stress 承受/ 應(yīng)對壓力put/lay/place stress on 強調(diào) （2）stressed adj. （人）焦慮的，緊張的stressful adj. （事物）充滿壓力的，緊張的（1）2015浙江卷One of the most effective ways to （減輕壓力）is to talk about

24、 feelings with someone you trust. （2） James （強調(diào)了的需求） more housing downtown. 單句語法填空（3） She has been a lot of stress since her sons injury. （4） When we get （stress），we tend to breathe more quickly. （5） I didnt know it was a （stress）job when I took the position. reduce stress stressed the need for unde

25、rstressed stressful 16.impact（1）n. 作用，影響；強大作用；沖擊力 （2）v. 影響【要點必記】（1）have an impact on/upon 對有影響impact on/upon 對有影響（2）affect/influence sb./sth. 影響某人/ 某事have an effect/influence on/upon 對有影響strengthadmirejudgesettlesettle forfeaturetypicallyindividualstyleextradetailcontainsummary強烈程度；優(yōu)點欽佩；贊美；羨慕認為；判斷和解

26、；結(jié)束（爭論）勉強接受；將就（報紙或雜志的）特寫一般；通常獨特的；與眾不同的風(fēng)格額外的；另外的細節(jié)；細微之處包含；含有總結(jié)；概要17.strength n.（1）U 力量，力氣；強度；強烈程度 （2）C 優(yōu)勢，長處build up the strength 增加力量give strength to 給力量keep up ones strength 保持力量physical strength 體力with all ones strength 用全力strengths and weaknesses 優(yōu)勢與劣勢【詞語辨析】strength，power，force 與energy （1）strengt

27、h 體力，力氣； （2）power 權(quán)力，能力，動力； （3）force 武力，暴力； （4）energy 能量；活力，精力。單句語法填空（1） To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their _（strength）and weaknesses 辨析填空（strength/power/force/energy） （2） Believe it or not， can never destroy right（正義）. （3） Its said that Congress has

28、to make laws in this country. （4） Finally，the man lifted the big box with all his . （5） You are always full of . Can you tell me the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day. strengths forcepowerstrength energy 18.judge（1）v. 認為，判斷；判決 （2）n. 裁判員，評判員；法官，審判員（1）judging by/from 根據(jù)判斷judging from ones ac

29、cent 從口音判斷as far as I can judge 據(jù)我判斷Dont judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人。 （2）judgement n. 看法；判斷力；判決in ones judgement 在某人看來reserve ones judgement 保留某人的看法judging by/from. 作狀語時，是獨立成分，不受主語的影響和限制。有類似用法的還有： generally/exactly/frankly/honestly speaking 一般地/ 確切地/ 坦率地/ 誠實地說considering（that）. 考慮到，鑒于 providing/provided（that）. 假如，倘若 powerfultriathlonseriesin the leadontotrackmediaobviouslydespitethroughoutentireenormou