四川省德陽(yáng)市綿竹西南鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、四川省德陽(yáng)市綿竹西南鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. He _ to the cinema last night, for he stayed with me.A. mustnt goB. shouldnt have gone C. could not go D. couldnt have gone參考答案：D2. It was in the lab _was taken charge of by our teacher_ they did the experiment.A. which; that B. where; which C. which; wher

2、e D. that; where參考答案：A3. Thank you for your Kindle. Ill ask Tony to take it back to you soon._.A. No sense B. No hurryC. No way D. No use參考答案：B句意：謝謝你的小兔子。一會(huì)我讓托尼給你還回去。不急。No sense 沒(méi)道理， No hurry不急， No way 一點(diǎn)兒也不， No use沒(méi)用的，所以選B。4. Language has always been as the phrase goes the mirror to society. Englis

3、h is no _A.explanation B.excuse C.exception D.expectation參考答案：C5. This is the factory _ I visited last week.A. what B. which C. where D. it參考答案：B6. Last week I took part in the Civil Service Admission Examination, for which I _ for nearly three monthsAhad prepared Bwould prepareCwas preparing Dhave

4、been preparing參考答案：A7. Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, _ people hunt them for food. Aif Bwhile Cunless Das參考答案：C略8. Billy Crystal will host the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always _ the expectations of most audience.A. sign up forB. drop

5、out ofC. give in toD. live up to參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Billy Crystal今年將再次主持奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮，他的表現(xiàn)總是不辜負(fù)大多數(shù)觀眾的期望。A. sign up for報(bào)名參加；B. drop out of退出；C. give in to屈服于；D. live up to不辜負(fù)，做到。根據(jù)前文，Billy Crystal再一次能主持奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮，說(shuō)明他做到讓觀眾很喜歡他，沒(méi)有辜負(fù)觀眾的期望。故選D項(xiàng)。9. Im not the man _the phone. She asked for Henry. Im sorry I was m

6、istaken. A. called on B. calling over C. wanted on D. rung up on參考答案：C 解析：wanted on the phone“電話中有人找”。10. Your uncle seems to be a bad driver; _, I wouldnt dare to travel in his car.A. even though B. even so C. therefore D. so參考答案：C11. Some of us fail to learn that pain is the bodys way of informing

7、 the mind _ we are doing something wrong, not necessarily _ something is wrong.A. that, what B. that, that C. what, that D. what, what參考答案：B12. “ On no account” , the teacher said, “_ open in day and night. ”A. the door to the basement is to be leftB. the door to the basement was to be leftC. is the

8、 door to the basement to be leftD. was the door to the basement to be left參考答案：C13. 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil, which attracted the whole planet ,_on the 12 th of June.A. fell B. set C. lay D. happened參考答案：A14. Have you found the problem with the computer ?一SorryIt Ais checked Bis being checkedChas

9、checked Dwas being checked參考答案：B 15. There is no doubt that watching television and movies canthe way that people behave.A.influenceB.identifyC.reflectD.impress參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),看電視和電影會(huì)對(duì)人們的行為有影響。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用influence表示影響。identify識(shí)別,認(rèn)出;reflect反映;impress給留下印象。二、 填空16. Famous British physicist Stephe

10、n Hawking, _41_ mental genius and physical disability made him a household name and inspiration across the globe, has died at age 76.Propelled(推動(dòng)) to superstar by his 1988 book A Brief History of Time, which became _42_ unlikely worldwide bestseller, Hawking devoted _43_(he) to unlocking the secrets

11、 of the Universe. His genius and wit _44_(win) over fans from far beyond the world of astrophysics, earning comparisons with Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton.Hawking died _45_(peaceful) at his home in the British university city of Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday morning.“We are deeply

12、 saddened that our beloved father passed away today,” professor Hawkings children said in a statement _46_ (carry) by Britains Press Association news agency. “He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man whose work and legacy will live _47_ for many years.”Hawking refused to accept the predicti

13、ons that he would only live for a few years after developing a form of motor neurone disease in his early _48_ (twenty). The illness gradually robbed him of mobility, _49_(leave) him confined to a wheelchair, almost completely paralysed and unable to speak except through his voice synthesiser(合成器).“

14、His courage and persistence with his brilliance and _50_ (humorous) inspired people across the world,” his family said.參考答案：41. whose 42. an 43. himself 44. won 45. peacefully 46. carried 47. on 48. twenties 49. leaving 50. Humor/humor本文為一篇記敘文。英國(guó)最著名的物理學(xué)家斯蒂芬霍金，于星期三早晨在家中平靜地去世，他一生致力于探究宇宙的奧秘。他的時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史成為當(dāng)時(shí)最

15、暢銷的書(shū)。他的天才和智慧不僅在物理學(xué)界贏得了盛贊，而且還贏得了世人的崇拜。41. 考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。分析句子Famous British physicist Stephen Hawking,_1_ mental genius and physical disability made him可知，Stephen Hawking被一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾，先行詞Hawking在從句中作mental genius and physical disability的定語(yǔ)，作定語(yǔ)用whose。句意：英國(guó)著名的物理學(xué)家霍金，他的智力天才和身體的殘疾讓他成為全世界的家喻戶曉的人物和鼓舞人心的人物，已經(jīng)逝世，享年76

16、歲。故填whose。42. 考查冠詞。分析句子可知，時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史是一部暢銷書(shū)，表示數(shù)量“一”，形容詞unlikely是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，故填an。43. 考查固定搭配。devote oneself to (doing) sth為固定搭配，意為“致力于做某事”?；艚鹨簧铝τ诮议_(kāi)宇宙的奧秘。故填himself。44. 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本文主要講述霍金生前的事，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此本空要用過(guò)去時(shí)won。句意：他的天才和智慧不只在天體物理學(xué)界贏得許多粉絲。故填won。45. 考查副詞作狀語(yǔ)?；艚鹩谛瞧谌璩吭谟?guó)大學(xué)城劍橋的家中平靜地死去。peaceful 為形容詞，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞died，修飾動(dòng)詞一般用

17、副詞，因此要用其副詞形式peacefully。46. 考查非謂語(yǔ)。Hawking教授的孩子在英國(guó)新聞協(xié)會(huì)新聞社發(fā)表的一份聲明中說(shuō)。分析句子in a statement_6_ (carry) by Britains Press Association news agency可知，carry在句中作a statement的后置定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)by Britains Press Association news agency（由新聞社發(fā)表的聲明），statement與carry 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用過(guò)去分詞carried。47. 考查固定搭配。live on 為固定搭配，在此意為“繼續(xù)活著，繼續(xù)存在”。故填

18、on。48. 考查固定搭配。in ones twenties為固定搭配，意為“在某人二十幾歲時(shí)”。句意：霍金拒絕接受他在20歲多歲時(shí)他患了運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元病后只活了幾年的預(yù)言。故填twenties。49. 考查非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，前面的句子（The illness gradually robbed him of mobility,）“疾病逐漸奪走了他的機(jī)動(dòng)性“，導(dǎo)致了后面的結(jié)果，即“使他只能坐在輪椅上”。這種情況下用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作狀語(yǔ)，修飾前面的整個(gè)句子。故填leaving。50. 考查名詞。分析句子_10_ (humorous) inspired people across the w

19、orld可知，空格處在句子中做主語(yǔ)，形容詞不能作主語(yǔ)，用名詞形式做主語(yǔ)，故填Humor/humor。三、 閱讀理解17. As an experienced photojournalist in Nashville, Tennessee, I was hired by USA Today newspaper to photograph a spinal bifida (脊柱畸形) corrective surgical procedure. It was to be performed on a twenty-one week old fetus（胎兒）in uterus（子宮）at Vand

20、erbilt University Medical Center. At that time, in 1999, twenty-one weeks in uterus was the earliest that the surgical team would consider for surgery. The worst possible outcome would be that the surgery would cause premature delivery, and no child born earlier than twenty-three weeks had survived.

21、 The tension could be felt in the operating room as the surgery began. A typical C-section cut was made to access the uterus, which was then lifted out and laid at the junction of the mothers thighs（大腿）. The entire procedure would take place within the uterus, and no part of the child was to breach

22、the surgical opening. During the procedure, the position of the fetus was adjusted by gently moving the outside of the uterus. The entire surgical procedure on the child was completed in one hour and thirteen minutes. When it was over, the surgical team breathed a sigh of relief, as did I. As a doct

23、or asked me what speed of film I was using, out of the corner of my eye I saw the uterus shake, but no ones hands were near it. It was shaking from within. Suddenly, an entire arm thrust out of the opening, then pulled back until just a little hand was showing. The doctor reached over and lifted the

24、 hand, which reacted and squeezed the doctors finger. As if testing for strength, the doctor shook the tiny fist. Samuel held firm. I took the picture! Wow! It happened so fast that the nurse standing next to me asked, “What happened?” “The child reached out,” I said. “Oh. They do that all the time,

25、” she responded. The surgical opening to the uterus was closed and the uterus was then put back into the mother and the C-section opening was closed.It was ten days before I knew if the picture was even in focus(對(duì)焦). To ensure no digital manipulation(篡改) of images before they see them, USA Today requires that film be submitted unprocessed. When the photo editor finally phoned me he said, “Its the most incredible picture Ive ever seen.”46. What may b