小學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全

1、有用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)小學(xué) 1-6 年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)問點(diǎn)大全最全整理!現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)now,listen,look語(yǔ)+be(amisare)ing.如：Itisrainingnow.外面正在下雨It is six oclock now.6Myparentsarereadingnewspapersinthesittingroom.我父母正在客廳看報(bào)紙LookThechildrenarehavingarunningracenow.看！孩子們正在賽跑bebe+not.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)oftenusuallysometimesalways,everyday(weekyearonSundayshe,sheitTommymot

2、her,theboy 等詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞后加ses.如：WehaveanEnglishlessoneveryday.我們每天都要上英語(yǔ)課DotheboysrunfasterthanthegirlsYestheydo.男孩比女孩跑的快嗎？是的dodoesdontdoesnt，后面動(dòng)詞肯定要復(fù)原。一般過去時(shí)just now; a moment ago; ago;yesterdaylastweekmonth;yearMondayweekend)thismorning等詞連用。構(gòu)造是主語(yǔ)+bewaswere或主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過去式。留意：be如：Myearphoneswereonthegroundjustnow

3、.我的耳機(jī)剛剛還在呢。WherewereyoulastweekIwasatacamp.你上個(gè)星期去哪了？我去野營(yíng)了WhatdidyoudoyesterdayIvisitedafarm你昨天去干嘛了？我去參觀農(nóng)場(chǎng)了。bebebedid，后面動(dòng)詞復(fù)原；benotdidn”t一般將來時(shí)表示將要打算發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作，常與 tomorrow, next week(year; afternoon;)today是主語(yǔ)+be(amisaregoingto + 動(dòng)原或主語(yǔ)+will如：WhatareyougoingtodotomorrowIamgoingtohaveapicnic.你明天要去干嘛？我要去野餐。T

4、hechildrearegoingtohaveasportsmeetingnextweek.孩子們下個(gè)星期將參與運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。Tomwill/isgoingtoseeaplaywithhisfatherthisevening.Tombewillbewillnot.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞cancantshouldshouldntmust;may如：Thegirlcantswimbutshecanskate.女孩不會(huì)游泳，但是會(huì)滑冰Donttalkinclassyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefully.不要再課上說話，你應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)真聽教師講。祈使句dont如：Opentheboxforme

5、,please.請(qǐng)為我翻開盒子。LiuTaoPleasegetupearliertomorrow.劉濤，明天請(qǐng)?jiān)琰c(diǎn)起床！Dontwalkonthegrass!不要在草地上走！HelenDontclimbthetree,please.海倫！不要爬樹。gogoinggoswimminggofishing;goskating;gocamping;go running; go skiing; gorowing比較than 前用比較級(jí)；asas如：Mymotheristwoyearsyoungerthanmyfather.我媽比我爸年輕兩歲。LiuTaojumpsasfarasBen.劉濤跳得和本一樣遠(yuǎn)

6、。寵愛做某事likeingliketo + 動(dòng)原。如： Su Yang likes growing flowers. 蘇陽(yáng)寵愛種花。ThechildrenliketoplaywithlanternsatSpringFestival.孩子們寵愛在春節(jié)去玩花燈。想要做某事用 wouldlike+towantto例：IdliketovisittheHistoryMuseum.=IwanttovisittheHistoryMuseumsomeany,但當(dāng)表示委婉語(yǔ)氣時(shí)仍用如：CanIhavesomewritingpaperWouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?代詞人稱代詞主格做主語(yǔ)用

7、一般放在句首或動(dòng)詞前，主格分別是 Iyouhesheitweyouthey。賓格做賓語(yǔ)用，一般放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后如：Openthemforme.Letus , joinmemeyouhimheritusyouthem。形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞前，不能單獨(dú)使用，分別是myyourhisheritsouryourtheirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs。介詞ing如：begoodatrunning;dowellinjumping;時(shí)間介詞季節(jié)前，月份前用介詞 in 如：insummer；inMarchon如：onSaturdayonthesecondofApri

8、lonWednesdaymorningat如： ataquartertofour;in如：inthemorning/afternoon/evening;atnight。the.名詞復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成的方法有規(guī)章的有：sorangeorangesphotophotos;xsshch 結(jié)尾的加 es如：boxboxes; glassglasses; waitresswaitresses; watchwatches;peach-peachesyyies 為 mangoesmangomangoess,不規(guī)章的有：manmen;womanwomen;peoplepeople;childchildren動(dòng)詞第三人稱

9、單數(shù)的構(gòu)成(1s如：runruns; dancedances(2s,sh,ch,oes(3yyies如：studystudiescarrycarries;現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成(1ing如：singsinging; skiskiing;(2ing如：swimswimming; jogjogging;runrunning;(3eeing如：rideridingdancedancingmakemaking;規(guī)章動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成(1ed如：cleancleaned; milkmilked; playplayed;(2ed如：dancedancedtastetasted;yyied如：studystudied

10、;carrycarried;ed如：stopstoppedjogjogged;不規(guī)章的有：am,iswas; arewere; do,doesdid; have,hashad; gowent; meetmet; sitsat; seesaw; getgot; telltold; runran; comecamestealstolereadread;形容詞副詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)章的：(1er如；smallsmaller; lowlower;(2er如：latelarer;er如：bigbiggerthinthinnerfatfatter;(4) 以輔音字母加 yyier如：heavyheaviere

11、arlyearlier;不規(guī)章的有：goodwellbetterbest)many,much-more(最高級(jí)為 most);far-farther;rainsnow作為名詞意思是雨水和雪是不行數(shù)名詞如：Thereisalotofrainthereinspring. 那兒的春天有很多雨水。rain， snow；rains ，snows；raining； snowingrained； snowed;如：LookItisrainingnow. 瞧！天正在下雨。ItoftenrainsinNantonginsummer.南通夏天經(jīng)常下雨。 Itrainedyesterday.昨天下了雨。Itisgo

12、ingtoraintomorrow. 明天要下雨。rainy 和 snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的如：Itisoftenrainyhereinspring.這兒的春天經(jīng)常是有雨的。IfitisrainytomorrowIllstayathome.假設(shè)明天是有雨的，我將呆在家里。比較級(jí)留意只有同類事物才可進(jìn)展比較。如：Myeyesarebiggerthanhers.Yourschoolbagisheavierthanmine.MycomputerisnicerthanNancysMybrotherisstrongerthanme.have,has表示某人有(hasThereis/are;Ther

13、ewas/were 表示某地存在有Therebe 句型的就近原則thereis/was;thereare/were.本身就是復(fù)數(shù)的詞glasses; 耳機(jī) earphones; 鞋 shoestrousers如：Myglasseswereonthechairjustnow.但假設(shè)表示這雙，這副，一雙的時(shí)候用單數(shù)如：ThereisapairofchopsticksontheplateThispairofearphonesisforyou.Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu;一個(gè)的用法aan 用于元音前不是元音字母前。如：Thereisan sa ta ua d ,an ean n,andat

14、intheword student.時(shí)間表示法有兩種：1直接讀時(shí)鐘和分鐘。6:10 讀成 sixten7:30seventhirty8:45eight forty-five;(2topastpast如：6：10tenpastsix7:30halfpastseven;過了半小時(shí)用下一個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)差幾分7：45aquartertoeight9:50tentoten;基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的方法th; 一二三特別例，結(jié)尾字母 t、dfirstsecond,third);t， 九去 e， vef即 eigheighth; nineninth; five-fifth;twelvetwelfth；幾十幾十位為基個(gè)位為序

15、twenty-first。the。日期的表示法theof如:三月三日 thethirdofMarch;1225 日 the25thofDecember.both 表示兩者都如：Myparentsarebothteachers.all如：Thestudentsareallveryexcited.節(jié)日的表示法dayon. dayat,NewYearsDay.感動(dòng)興奮的excitedexciting如：Therunningraceisveryexcitingsoallthestudentsareveryexcited.賽跑格外令人感動(dòng)，因此全部的學(xué)生都很感動(dòng)。比較兩者比較用比較級(jí)，三者以上比較用最高

16、級(jí)如：WhorunsfastertheboyorthegirlTheboydoes誰(shuí)跑得更快，男孩還是女孩？男孩。WhichseasondoyoulikebestIlikeautumnbest.你最寵愛哪個(gè)季節(jié)？我最寵愛秋天。WhichseasondoyoulikebettersummerorwinterIlikewinterbetter.你更寵愛哪個(gè)季節(jié)，夏天還是冬天？我更寵愛冬天。動(dòng)詞復(fù)原的用法dodoesdiddontdoesntdidnt如：DidshewatchTVlastnight?Helendoesntliketakingphotos.到了gettoto如：gethomegetheregetthere,gohomecomeheregothere長(zhǎng)著和穿著with如：thegirlwithbigeyes 大眼睛的女孩；in如：themaninblack或：thewomaninthewhiteskirt 穿白色短裙的婦女讓某人做某事letsb如：Lets