小升初英語必考40個重點知識點

1、小升初英語必考 40 個重點學問點現(xiàn)在進展時now,listen,look構造是主語+be(amisare)ing.如：Itisrainingnow.外面正在下雨。It is six oclock now.6Myparentsarereadingnewspapersinthesittingroom.我父母正在客廳看報紙。LookThechildrenarehavingarunningracenow.看！孩子們正在賽跑。bebe+not.一般現(xiàn)在時oftenusuallysometimesalways,everyday(weekyear) 等詞連用。構造是主語+動詞原形he,sheitTommy

2、mother,theboy 等詞時，動詞后加ses.如：WehaveanEnglishlessoneveryday.我們每天都要上英語課。DotheboysrunfasterthanthegirlsYestheydo.男孩比女孩跑的快嗎？是的。一般過去時just now; a moment ago; ago;yesterdaylastweekmonth;yearMondayweekend)thismorning等詞連用。主語; 動詞與動詞過去式不行同時使用。如：Myearphoneswereonthegroundjustnow.我的耳機剛剛還在呢。WherewereyoulastweekIwa

3、satacamp.你上個星期去哪了？我去野營了。WhatdidyoudoyesterdayIvisitedafarm.你昨天去干嘛了？我去參觀農(nóng)場了。bebebedid，后面動詞復原；否認benot，didn”t。一般將來時表示將要打算發(fā)生的事情或動作，常與 tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesdaythisweekweekend;eveningafternoon;)today構造是主語+be(amisaregoingto + 動原或主語+will。tohaveapicnic明天要去干嘛？我要去野餐。Thechildrearegoingtohaveasportsmeet

4、ingnextweek.孩子們下個星期將參與運動會。Tomwill/isgoingtoseeaplaywithhisfatherthisevening.Tom 今晚將和父母去看演出。bewillbewillnot.情態(tài)動詞cancantshouldshouldntmustmay。如：Thegirlcantswimbuthecanskate.女孩不會游泳，但是會滑冰。Donttalkinclassyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefully.不要在課上說話，你應當認真聽教師講。祈使句dont。如：Opentheboxforme,please.請為我翻開盒子。LiuTa

5、oPleasegetupearliertomorrow.劉濤，明天請早點起床！Dontwalkonthegrass!不要在草地上走！HelenDontclimbthetree,please.海倫！不要爬樹。gogoinggoswimminggofishing;goskating;gocamping;gorunning;goskiing;gorowing比較問題than 前用比較級；asas。如：Mymotheristwoyearsyoungerthanmyfather.我媽比我爸年輕兩歲。LiuTaojumpsasfarasBen.劉濤跳得和本一樣遠。寵愛做某事likeingliketo +

6、動原。如：SuYanglikesgrowingflowers.蘇陽寵愛種花。ThechildrenliketoplaywithlanternsatSpringFestival.孩子們寵愛在春節(jié)去玩花燈。想要做某事用 wouldlike+to+動原wantto。例：IdliketovisittheHistoryMuseum.=IwanttovisittheHistoryMuseum我想去參觀歷史博物館。somesomeany,但當表示委婉語氣時仍用some.如：CanIhavesomewritingpaper?我可以拿一些書寫紙嗎？Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?你想來一

7、些橙汁嗎？代詞主格分別是 Iyouhesheitweyouthey。賓格做賓語用，一般放在動詞或介詞后。如：Openthemforme.Letus , joinmemeyouhimheritusyouthem。形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir；相當于形物加名詞，它只能單獨使用后面不好加名詞，分別是mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs。介詞ing如：begoodatrunning;dowellinjumping;時間介詞in;如：insummer；inMarchon;如：onSaturdayonthesecondofApril

8、onWednesdaymorningat;如：ataquartertofour;in;如：inthemorning/afternoon/eveningatnight。另：季節(jié)，the.規(guī)章的有：sorangeorangesphotophotos;xsshches如：boxboxes; glassglasses; waitresswaitresses; watchwatches;peach-peachesyyieshobbyhobbiesfamilyfamilies;ffeffe 為 vesesmangomangoess,不規(guī)章的有：manmen;womanwomen;peoplepeople;

9、childchildren動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構成s如：runrunsdancedancess,sh,ch,oes如：dodoes;gogoes; yyies如：studystudiescarrycarries;現(xiàn)在分詞的構成ing如：singsingingskiskiing;ing如：swimswimmingjogjogging;runrunning;eeing如：rideridingdancedancingmakemaking;規(guī)章的有：ed如：cleancleanedmilkmilked;playplayed;ed如：dancedancedtastetasted;yyied如：studys

10、tudied;carrycarried;ed如：stopstopped; jogjogged;不規(guī)章的有：am,iswas; arewere; do,doesdid; have,hashad; gowent; meetmet; sitsat; seesaw; getgot; telltold; runran; comecame; stealstole;readread;規(guī)章的有：er如；smallsmallerlowlower;er如：latelarer;er如：bigbiggerthinthinnerfatfatter;yyier如：heavyheavierearlyearlier;不規(guī)章的

11、有：goodwellbetterbest)many,much moremost);farfartherfurtherfarthestfurthest);rainsnow作為名詞意思是雨水和雪是不行數(shù)名詞如：Thereisalotofrainthereinspring. 那兒的春天有很多雨水。作為動詞意思是下雨和下雪，有四種形式分別是：rain；snow；第三人稱單數(shù) rains ；snows； 現(xiàn)在分詞 raining； snowing；rained；snowed;如：LookItisrainingnow. 瞧！天正在下雨。ItoftenrainsinNantonginsummer.南通夏天經(jīng)

12、常下雨。 Itrainedyesterday.昨天下了雨。Itisgoingtoraintomorrow. 明天要下雨。rainy 和 snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的如：Itisoftenrainyhereinspring.這兒的春天經(jīng)常是有雨的。IfitisrainytomorrowIllstayathome.假設明天是有雨的，我將呆在家里。比較級留意只有同類事物才可進展比較。 如：Myeyesarebiggerthanhers.我的眼睛比她大。Yourschoolbagisheavierthanmine.你的書包比我的重。My computer is nicer than Nancys.

13、nancyMybrotherisstrongerthanme.22.havehas表示某人有(has；Thereis/are;Therewas/were 表示某地存在有Therebethereis/was;復數(shù)用 thereare/were.本身就是復數(shù)的詞glasses; 耳機 earphones; 鞋 shoestrousers如：Myglasseswereonthechairjustnow.我的眼鏡現(xiàn)在在椅子上。如：Thereisapairofchopsticksontheplate.盤里有一雙筷子。Thispairofearphonesisforyou.這一副耳機是送給你的。五個元音字

14、母 AEIOU;一個的用法aan 用于元音前不是元音字母前。如：Thereisan sa ta ua d ,an ean n,andat intheword student.有兩種：直接讀時鐘和分鐘。6:10 讀成 sixten7:30seventhirty8:45eightforty-five;topastpast如：6:10tenpastsix7:30halfpastseven;過了半小時用下一個鐘點差幾分；7:45aquartertoeight9:50tentoten;基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的方法th;t、d(firstsecondthird);t， 九去 e， vef即 eigheighth;

15、 nineninth; five-fifth;twelvetwelfth；幾十幾十位為基個位為序twenty-first。the。日期的表示法the+of如:三月三日 thethirdofMarch;1225 日 the25thofDecember.29.both表示兩者都如：Myparentsarebothteachers.我的父母都是教師。all如：Thestudentsareallveryexcited.學生們都很興奮。節(jié)日的表示法dayondayat；NewYearsDay.感動興奮的excitedexciting如：Therunningraceisveryexcitingsoallt

16、hestudentsareveryexcited.賽跑格外令人感動，因此全部的學生都很感動。比較兩者比較用比較級，三者以上比較用最高級。如：WhorunsfastertheboyorthegirlTheboydoes 誰跑得更快，男孩還是女孩？男孩。WhichseasondoyoulikebestIlikeautumnbest.你最寵愛哪個季節(jié)？我最寵愛秋天。WhichseasondoyoulikebettersummerorwinterIlikewinterbetter.你更寵愛哪個季節(jié)，夏天還是冬天？我更寵愛冬天。動詞復原的用法dodoesdiddontdoesntdidnt如：DidshewatchTVlastnight?她昨晚看電視了嗎？Helendoesntliketakingphotos.Helen到了gettoto。如：gethomegetheregettheregohomecomeheregothere一樣。長著和穿著with；如：thegirlwithbigeyes 大眼睛的女孩；in；如：themaninblackthewomaninthewhiteskirt 穿白色短裙的婦女讓某人做某事letsb如：Letswaterthef