2022屆上海市浦東新區(qū)第一教育署十校聯(lián)考最后英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、We must work as a team or we will fail a second time. Yes. Just as a saying goes: .AOne finger cant lift a small stoneBHe who laughs last laughs best.COne stone

2、 kills two birds.DOne is never too old to learn.2、Have you ever been to Disneyland?No, _. I hope I can go there next year.AalwaysBsometimesCneverDoften3、whats the matter with Eric?He hurt himself _playing soccer.AclearlyBhappilyCbadlyDquietly4、I dont understand. Why did he leave his job in Beijing t

3、o _ farming?Atake up Bset up Cturn up Dlook up5、There is _ “o” and _ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.Aan; a Ban; an Can; the Dthe; a6、I _ a lot in this school in the past few years. Words cant express my thanks to all of my teachers and friends here.AimprovedBhave improvedCwould improve7、Kno

4、wledge comes from questioning. If we ask questions and dont be afraid of making mistakes, we will make rapid progress and be a good learner.Adare notBdare toCdidnt dare8、 Tom, which subject do you like _, math or English? Math.AwellBbetterCbestDthe best9、In western culture, people are not supposed t

5、o ask a lady .Awhere she comes fromBwhether has she got marriedChow old she isDhow much does she weigh10、 popular the Tik Tok (抖音) is!Yes, more and more people in China are using it.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。Bill

6、and Mari are happy couple .Bill is musical , athletic and fun loving .Mari is creative ,playful and caring .Bills 1 include skiing ,hiking and gardening while Mari 2 time cooking , gardening and hiking .They 3 love music and play many instruments together . They live 4 a safe, friendly neighborhood.

7、Bill and Mari had their son Sammy five years after they got married. He is a lovely 5 now. This family 6 playing music together , going to Grannys house , camping , playing with family and friends , and visiting different kinds of fun places 7 the playground , zoo , and beach . Mari loves being a st

8、ay-at home mom. She and Sammy are always 8 doing fun activities together. Bill loves to come home after a busy day at work and play with Sammy in their studio.They especially look forward to holidays. They love the holiday 9 it gives them good reasons to get together with family and friends to enjoy

9、 good food and conversations. Christmas is a good time for their family, they love to decorate their home, the tree and sing Christmas songs together after 10 a Christmas Eve dinner.1Asports Binterests Cmatters Dhobby2Aspends Btakes Ccosts Dpays3Anone Ball Cboth Deither4Aon Bin Cunder Dwith5Agirl Bb

10、oy Csister Dpet6Alove Bhate Cfind Dstop7Alook like Bas long as Cas soon as Dsuch as8Abored Bangry Cbusy Dpleased9Abecause Bunless Cuntil Dif10Ainviting Bconsidering Csharing Dfilling. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model f

11、or me. Now Ill tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He 2(work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. He works carefully all the time, so he 3 (respect) by his workmates. My father has always bee

12、n kind and helpful. He has fun 4 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children 5 have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he will give it to someone in need.My father has donated (捐贈(zèng)) blood many times since we 6 (move) here. T

13、he blood he has donated is much enough 7 (save) over 10 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research 8 his death.When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 9 (kind) t

14、o others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than 10 (he). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love. 閱讀理解A13、An old Japanese man kept a sparrow (麻雀) and he really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. He became sad and went out to look for it. At last, he met the bird

15、on a mountain.He asked excitedly, “Will you please go home with me, my bird?” Though the bird was also happy to see the old man, it shook its head. “Take me to your home and let me see how you live,” the old man said. The bird led the old man to its new home. And he found it lived well with many oth

16、er birds. So he decided to go back. Before he was leaving, the bird gave him a basket. When he returned home, he told his wife what had happened. She opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The old woman was very greedy and she wanted to get more baskets. So she set out for the sparrows home. “Hell

17、o, sparrow. I miss you very much,” cried the woman falsely (虛偽地). The bird said nothing. It gave her two baskets, a light one and a heavy one. The bird asked her to choose one and she could only open it after she reached home. Of course, she chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficult.

18、 However, when she opened the basket, she found it was full of stones!1What did the old man do on the mountain? ，AHe kept looking for gold.BHe looked for his lost sparrow.CHe wanted to visit a place with many birds.DHe found a basket full of gold.2Why did the old man go back home alone when he found

19、 the sparrow?ABecause the bird didnt like him.BBecause he found the bird lived well.CBecause the bird gave him much gold.DBecause his wife stopped him taking it home.3Which of the following is TRUE about the old mans wife?AShe helped her husband find the sparrow.BShe went to the birds new home with

20、her husband.CIn the end, she got a lot of gold from the bird.DShe didnt treat the bird as kindly as her husband.4What does the story mainly want to tell us?AWhen you are kind to others, they do the same for you.BAny kind person is able to get what they want.CWe should try our best to be kind and fri

21、endly to birds.DWe can get lots of gold if we are friendly to birds.B14、For many kids in Africa， the colorful PlayPump(踏水車）is the first playground thing they have ever seen. When the children give it a push and jump in for their first ride， smiles of wonder appears on their faces.The fun of going ro

22、und and round in a circle is just part of the wonder. The wonderful invention doesnt only change the kids play time， but also makes a big difference to the peoples lives.As the merry-go-round starts，itpumps(泵送）clean water up from deep underground and keeps it in a huge tank(桶）. People are welcomed t

23、o come and help themselves to get the water for free. They are very happy these days.In the countryside of Africa， very few people could drink clean water. They dont have machines that can get water in their homes. Instead， they often walk a long way to carry water back.Patricia Molope， a fifteen-ye

24、ar-old girl， explains that before her village in South Africa got a PlayPump， people would pay a taxi driver to take them to a well far from their homes. “ Sometimes the taxi drivers were so busy that we would have to stop taking showers in order to save water. It was so far to walk there， but at pr

25、esent we have our own clean water in the village， and the life is better， too.”The hard job of carrying water usually is done by women and girls. Carrying water for miles and hours each day is such a heavy job that it sometimes prevents girls from being able to go to school.Thanks to the PlayPump， g

26、etting water is quicker and easierand even boys join in. The pumps have become a new activity. Kids and adults seem to love playing with them while collecting water.A boy named Khumalo， twelve years old， says， “ I have seen many kinds of water pumps， but have never seen one that can keep water. When

27、 I grow up， I want to be an inventor so I can also invent clever things like the PlayPump that will help my country.”So far， more than 800 PlayPumps are being operated in schools and neighborhoods in four African countries， providing water for almost two million people.1To get water from a PlayPump，

28、 people need to _.Awalk for a long wayBpush it firstCmake it in a circleDuse a big tank2The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to_ApumpBmerry-go-roundCPlayPumpDunderground3For Patricia Molope， getting water used to be hard because_AShe didnt know how to use a PlayPump.BShe had no money to pa

29、y a taxi driver.CThe only place to get water was far away from home.DThere was not enough water in the well.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE about PlayPump?APeople need to pay for the clean water from PlayPump.BBoth children and parents enjoy the ride on PlayPump.CPlayPump makes the life of the A

30、fricans much easier.DAbout two million Africans are using the water from PlayPump.5What is the main idea of the story?APlayPump can bring people together.BPlayPump helps turn work into play.CEvery country in the world is thirsty.DPlayPump is a great invention in the world.C15、Explore and Discover A

31、City TourDiscover some of Winnipegs rich historical past on a guided tour!When: Every Monday and ThursdayDeparts: Entrance Union Station 8:30 am ( about 2 hours)Cost: 30 per person Contact: Tours 204-254-3170 www. OCall to book ahead, space is limited, walk-ups welcome!Winnipeg Railway Museum & Gift

32、 ShopWhere the past meets presentADMISSIONAdults5.00 Students (6-15years)3.00 5 & Under (with a parent) FREEFor group tours Call 942-4632 or email wpgrail at Welcome to The ForksSix thousand years ago this was a great place to meet. Centuries later, it still is. The Forks is a place where you can vi

33、sit and find plenty to do, see, taste and experience.Hours: The Forks is open 24 hours a day, 365days a year.The Forks Market Hours:Info Hotline: 204-957-7618 Toll Free: 1-888-942-63021You can call _ if you want to go on A City Tour.A942-4632B204-254-3170C204-957-7618D1-888-942-63022Martin will visi

34、t Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4-year-old daughter. How much should he pay?A3.00.B5.00.C8.00.D30.00.3Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market?A8:30 am on Sundays in July.B8:30 am on Saturdays in June.C7:30 pm on Fridays in August.D7:30 pm on Mondays in October.4What is mentioned in eac

35、h part of the text?AOpen hours.BGroup hours.CLimited space.DHistorical past.5Where is the text probably taken from?AA guide book.BA movie poster.CA sports magazine.DA science report.D16、 I needed to buy a digital camera, one that was just good at taking good photos, maybe sometimes for magazines. I

36、went online, spent 15 minutes reading product reviews on good websites, wrote down the names of three top recommendations and headed for my nearest big friendly camera store. There in the cupboard was one of the cameras on my list. And it was on special offer. I pointed at it and asked an assistant,

37、 “Can I have one of those?” He looked perturbed (不安).“Do you want to try it first?” he said. It didnt quite sound like a question. “Do I need to?” I replied. “Theres nothing wrong with it?” This made him look a bit unhappy and I started to feel bad. “No, no. But you should try it.” he said. “Compare

38、 it with the others.”I looked across at the others: shelves of similar cameras along the wall, offering a wide range(范圍) of slightly different prices and discounts, with each company selling a range of models based around the same basic box. With so many models to choose from, it seemed that I would

39、 have to spend hours weighing X against Y, always trying to take Z and possibly H into my choice. But when I had finished, I would still have only the same two choices that I had entered the store with: first, soon after I carried my new camera out of the shop, it would be worth half what I paid for

40、 it; and second, my wonderful camera would veryquickly be replaced by a new model.In the end, I agreed to try the model I had chosen. The assistant seemed a nice man. So I let him take out my chosen camera from the cupboard, show how it took excellent pictures of some shoppers. and when he started t

41、o introduce the special parts, I stopped him and asked whether I needed to buy a carry-case and a memory card as well.Why do we think that new choices still offer us anything new? Perhaps it is because they offer a chance to prevent facing the fact that our real choices in this culture are far more

42、limited than we would like to imagine.1The shop assistant insisted that the writer should _.Atry the camera to see if there was anything wrong with itBcompare the camera he had chosen with the othersCget more information about different companiesDbelieve him and stop asking questions2What does the w

43、riter mean by “it would be worth half what I paid for it”?AThe camera would soon fall in value.BThe price of the camera was very high.CThe quality of the camera was not good.DHe should get a 50% discount.3The writer decided to try the model he had chosen because he _.Aknew very little about itBdidnt

44、 believe the shop assistantChad a special interest in taking pictures of shoppersDwanted to make sure the one he chose would be the best4It can be inferred（推斷）from the passage that in the writers opinion, _.Apeople waste too much money on camerasBcameras have become an important part of our daily li

45、feCwe dont actually need so many choices when buying a productDfamous companies care more about the money they can make than qualityE17、There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.On the last day of one voyage, the ship

46、 was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages.The sailors had heard about the captains cheati

47、ng, so they didnt trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away by chance.Yo

48、u are cheating, the captain said to the sailor. The fires warming you.But its half a mile away! said the sailor.A fires fire, answered the captain. I have won.The sailor came out of the water, and said, Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you cant cook a chicken.

49、I can, answered the captain.If you cook this chicken, said the sailor, I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you cant, you will give me your ship.The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, Wheres the fire?There it is, answered the sailor. On the shore.But its half a mile awa

50、y, said the captain angrily. A fires fire, you said, answered the sailor. If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken.1The captain got the sailors wages _.Ato buy a chicken for himselfBand kept the money for future useCby cheating themDand said he would return the mone

51、y soon2The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he _.Adidnt want to lose the betBdidnt believe the sailors successCwanted to keep his promiseDwanted to show his cleverness3Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AThe sailors didnt trust the captain.BIn order to help th

52、e sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.CThe captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.DThe sailor didnt get out of the water before the sun appeared.4What is the title of the story?AHow a Captain Cheated His Sailor BHow a Sailor Got a ShipCA Brave Sailor DA Fire Is FireF18、Nobody knows

53、who invented the pencil or when it was invented. A Swiss (瑞士人)described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead（鉛）inside it . Pencils werent popular, and people continued to write with pens. In 1795,someone started making pencils from graphite(石墨) and they became very po

54、pular. Today, people make pencils in the same way. They make the graphite into the shape of a stick, and then they put it inside a piece of wood. One pencil can make a line as long as 55 kilometers. When people first wrote with pens , they had to put the penpoint into ink after every few letters. La

55、ter someone invented a fountain pen(自來水筆) and this kind of pen could hold ink inside. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again.Two brothers, Ladislao and Georg Biro, invented the ballpoint pen(圓珠筆)that we use today. They left their country Hungary and started producing ballpoint pens in England in 1943 during World War II