高中英語50個(gè)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、動(dòng)詞短語搭配3. in order to/so as to兩個(gè)詞組都可引導(dǎo)不定式作目的狀語,in order to可放于句首,so as to則不能,其否定形式為in order not to / so as not to.1 He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.2 In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.為了讓我們注意他, 他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。4. care aboutShe doesntcare about money.她不

2、喜歡錢。2 關(guān)心 =care forShe thinks only of herself. She doesntcare about other people. 她只考慮自己。不關(guān)心別人。3 在乎，在意（接從句或不接任何成分）These young people care nothing about what old people might say.這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說的話。5. such as 意為“諸如”，“像”，是用來列舉人或事物的。She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三門科目,像物理、化學(xué)。I

3、f you get to my house before Ido, help yourself to adrink and makeyourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝點(diǎn)飲料，隨便一點(diǎn)。8. stay up 不睡；熬夜1 Ill be late home, dont stay up for me.我將回家很晚，不要等我了。2 He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看書直到凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)。9. come about 引起；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生1 How did the accident come about?這場(chǎng)事故是怎么發(fā)

4、生的？1 except 與 except for 的用法常有區(qū)別。except 多用于引起同類事物中被排除的一項(xiàng)。如：Except for oneold lady, the bus was empty.除去一個(gè)老太太，這輛公共汽車全空了。Your picture isgood except for the colours.你的畫兒很好，只是某些色彩有問題。3 但在現(xiàn)代英語中，exceptfor也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一個(gè)例子可以是：11. end up with 以告終；以結(jié)束The party ended up with an English song.聚會(huì)以一首英文歌結(jié)束。1

5、2. more or less 幾乎；差不多；大約；大概；大體上1 Ive more or less succeeded, but they havent.我差不多成功了，而他們沒有。2 He brings in 800 dollars amonth.他一個(gè)月掙八百美元。14. get away（from） 逃離我釣到了一條好大的魚，可是它逃掉了。15. watch out （for）注意；留心1 Watch out! There isacar coming.小心！汽車來了。2 Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那個(gè)坑。17. on the oth

6、er hand 另一方面; onthe one hand on the other hand 一方面另一方面。Iknow this job of mine isnt well paid, but on the other hand Idont haveto work long hours.我知道這份工作報(bào)酬不高，但從另一方面來說，我也不必工作太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。18. as well as 和，還take onesplace 入座、站好位置、取得地位take sbs place 或 take the place of 代替、取代20. on fire 相當(dāng)于burning, fire有動(dòng)態(tài)的含意。 fi

7、re/set fire to用來表示“使著火”、“放火燒”。Look, the theatre ison fire! Letsgo and help.瞧，劇院著火了，咱們?nèi)兔然鸢伞?1. on holiday 在度假，在休假中When Iwas on holiday, Ivisited my uncle.我在度假的時(shí)候去看望了叔叔。22. travel agency旅行社The plane took off on time. It was asmooth take-off.飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛。起飛非常順利。The six men got into the car and took off for

8、 the 匆離開去公園。24. go wrong v. 走錯(cuò)路, 誤入岐途,(機(jī)器等)發(fā)生故障25. in all adv. 總共 for after forward tointo on out out forover翻閱，查看，檢查；look around through翻閱，查看。28. run after 追逐，追求If you run after two hares, you will catch 時(shí)追兩只兔子，你一只也抓不到。1 We will be on the air in five minutes.我們五分鐘以后開始廣播。2 Thisprogramme comes on the

9、 air at the same time every day.這個(gè)節(jié)目每天在同一時(shí)間播出。think badly/nothing/little/lowly of認(rèn)為不好, 對(duì)不在意, 不贊成, 覺得不怎么樣1 He was highly thought of by the manager.經(jīng)理對(duì)他非常贊賞。2 Ithink well of your suggestion.我覺得你的建議很好。3 I think muchof him as a 覺得他作為一個(gè)老師不怎么樣。31. leave outYou made amistakeYouveleft out aletter “t”.你出錯(cuò)了你漏

10、掉了一個(gè)字母t.Ihaventchanged or left out athing.我沒有作出變動(dòng)也沒有刪掉任何東西。32. stare at （由于好奇、激動(dòng)等張著嘴巴，睜大眼睛地）1 凝視，盯著看Dontstare at foreigners. Itsimpolite.不要盯著外國(guó)人看，這樣不禮貌。2 glare at （to stare angrily at）怒視著1 What isgood and still useful should be taken 繼承。2 Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我們的主席

11、走了，因此杰克將接管（他的工作）。Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人體中的化學(xué)元素把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)。The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)據(jù)說和談破裂了。2（機(jī)器）損壞Our truck broke down outside town. 我們的卡車在城外拋錨了。The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車在到達(dá)目的地的中途拋錨了。He broke down and wept. 他

12、不禁失聲痛哭。5 起化學(xué)變化2 (=stand on ones feet)自立, 經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立3 (人)病好了, 可以起床了;(使)恢復(fù), 復(fù)蘇(指企業(yè))These countries have gone / been through too many 些國(guó)家飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火。The law has gone through Parliament. 議會(huì)已經(jīng)通過了這項(xiàng)法案。Their plans went through. 他們的計(jì)劃得到了批準(zhǔn)。4 全面檢查；搜查They went through our luggage at the 李。what isgood and still useful sho

13、uld be taken over.好的有用的東西應(yīng)當(dāng)繼承。Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我們的主席走了，因此杰克將接管（他的工作）。39. “So+倒裝的，“So”代替上句中的某個(gè)成分。如果上面一句是否定句，則使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”的結(jié)構(gòu)。1 Hestired, and so am I. (I m also tired)3 Tom speaks English，andso does his sister(Hissister speaksEnglish，too)B:

14、 Sodid I(Ialso went to the park yesterday) 相當(dāng)于indeed,certainly, 表示說話人對(duì)前面或?qū)Ψ剿f情況的肯定、贊同或證實(shí)，語氣較強(qiáng)，意思是“確實(shí)如此”。 was cold yesterday昨天很冷。B：Soit was的確如此。(Yes，itwas)A：You seem to like sports 主語+do/does/did +do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重復(fù)。My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and Ididso.(=I handed

15、inmy composition on time.)42. Soit is It isthe same 當(dāng)前面的句子中有幾種不同形式的謂語時(shí)，要表示相同情況，必須使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒裝句。She doesntplay the piano, but she likessinging. Soit iswith my sister.43. There you are. 行了，好。 這是一句表示一種事情告一段落或有了最終結(jié)果的用語。44. have some difficulty (in)doing sth.have some difficulty with sth.45. have a

16、good knowledge of sth. “掌握”，“對(duì)有某種程度的了解”46. Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eatfrom his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生?？粗镒訌乃稚铣曰ㄉ?，很有趣。Youresure to have some fun at the party tonight. 今天晚上你肯定會(huì)玩得很開心。People make fun of him only because he iswearing such astrange jacket.人們嘲笑他只是因?yàn)樗┝艘患敲雌婀值?/p>

17、衣服。He looks very funny in his fathersjacket.他穿著他父親的衣服，看上去很滑稽。47. It ispolite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盤子里所有東西吃完是有禮貌的。這是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式作主語的句型，其中to finish eating everything 是主語，it是形式主語。48. 直接引語和間接引語Jenny said, “Ihave lost abook.”Jenny said she had lost abook.(一般將來時(shí)改成過去將來時(shí))Mum said, “Ill go

18、to see afriend.”Mum said she would go to see afriend.（過去完成時(shí)保留原有的時(shí)態(tài)）2 飾，從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化。如：3 直接引語如果是反意疑問句，選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如：He said, “Can you run, Mike?”4 order, beg等)(not) todo sth.”句型。如：“Pass me the water, please.”saidhe.He asked him to pass her the water.5 直接引語如果是以“Lets”開頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，通常用“suggest+動(dòng)名詞或從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如： go, arrive, leave,start, return, stay, meet, get等。這些動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)后不能再接具體的時(shí)間。1 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，指的是近期的，按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2 come, start, re