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1、Module2 ExperiencesUnit 1Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions. 短語互譯1. 一等獎 prize2. 去度假 a holiday3. 編造 make4. 邀請某人做某事invite sb. sth. 5. think about 6. stop doing sth. 答案: 1. first2. go on3. up4. to do5. 考慮6. 停止做某事預習與基礎自測. 句型展示1. 你以前曾經得過獎嗎? 不, 我沒有。you everany prizes before? No, . 2. 我也參加過許多口語
2、比賽, 但是沒獲過獎。Ive alsolots of , but havent won any prizes. 答案: 1. Have; won; I havent2. entered; speaking competitions3. 為了贏它, 你需要寫一篇有關你參觀過的地方的短故事。 it, you need a short story about a place . 4. 那聽起來很棒, 但是我從來沒去過很多地方。Thatwonderful, but Ive never travelled . 答案: 3. To win; to write; youve visited4. sounds
3、; a lot 1. Do you like travelling? 2. Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? 3. Look at the picture. Do you know where it is? Which is your dream place to travel?Lead inTalk about travellingThe Opera House SydneyHong KongDisneyland, USAEiffel Tower FranceTower BridgeLondonStatue of Liberty
4、America Tiananmen, China Lets practiseA: Have you.? B: Yes, I have. / No, I havent.A: Has he/ she? B: Yes, he/she has. No, he/ she hasnt.brush your teethbrushed your teethA: Have you.? B: Yes, I have. / No, I havent. read the book read the bookA: Has she?B: Yes, she has./No, she hasnt.have pizzaA: H
5、ave they?B: Yes, they have./No, they havent.had pizzaevercompetitionprizefirst prizedreamaffordpityinvite adv. 曾經 n. 競爭, 比賽 n. 獎品,獎項 一等獎 n. 夢想;夢 v.做夢;夢想 v.買得起,付得起 n.可惜,遺憾 v. 邀請Words and expressionsPresentationListen and number the words as you hear them.1 ever excited tired visit wonderful2Listen ag
6、ain and choose the correct answer.1.Lingling has visited /hasnt ever visited the US.2.Bettys parents have agreed/havent agreed.3.Lingling has travelled/hasnt travelled by plane.1.What kind of competition did Lingling enter?2.What is the first prize?A speaking competition.“My dream holiday”.Listen an
7、d answer.Read and check what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.NameExperienceYesNoLinglinghas won some prizeshas visited many countrieshas always wanted to go on a dream holidayTonyhas entered lots of speaking competitionshas won some prizeshas travelled a lotComplete the sentences with the co
8、rrect form of the words in the box.1.Her _ was to study at a good university one day.2.When I was in school, I won many _ for my writing.3.You must enter the music _!You will beat everybody.afford, competition, dream, invite, pity, prize, wonderfuldreamcompetitionprizes4.It is _ to watch the sun ris
9、e in the morning.5.Although my family cannot _ to buy a ticket for the match, I can watch it on TV.6.It is a(n) _ that you did not come to see the film with us.7.John _ his new friends to his birthday party.wonderfulaffordpityinvitedLanguage points1. The first prize is “My dream holiday”. 一等獎是“我夢寐以求
10、的假期”?!咀灾黝I悟】(1)dream用作名詞, 意為“夢; 夢想”; 也可意為“夢寐以求的”, 只用于名詞前。例如: my dream watch我夢寐以求的手表。(2)常構成短語: have a. . . dream“做了一個的夢”。例如: Joe had a bad dream last night. 喬昨天晚上做了一個噩夢。知識點精講【歸納拓展】dream的不同詞性dream用作動詞, 意為“做夢; 夢想; 夢到”。結構例句dream sth. “夢見”I dreamed/dreamt the beautiful sea. 我夢見了美麗的大海。dream of. . . “向往, 夢想
11、”I have never dreamed/dreamt of winning the first prize. 我從來沒有夢想會獲得一等獎。dream about“夢見”I sometimes dream about my old friends. 我有時夢見我的老朋友。dream后面接賓語從句, 意為“夢到”The little girl dreamt that she would sold out her matches. 小女孩夢到她會賣完她的火柴?!緢D解助記】【活學活用】我最終找到了我夢寐以求的房子。Ive finally found my . 奶奶說她做了一個好夢。Granny s
12、aid she . 我經常向往未來的生活。I often the life in the future. 答案: dream househad a good dreamdream of2. Have you ever won any prizes before? 你以前曾經得過獎嗎? 【自主領悟】 before可單獨使用, 位于句尾, 與現(xiàn)在完成時連用, 表示“不明確的以前”。例如: I have never seen him before. 我以前從沒見過他。【用法辨析】ago與before的異同ago用作副詞, 意為“以前”, 其結構為“時間段+ago”, 用于一般過去時。例如: I ca
13、me here a month ago. 我一個月前來的這兒。before用作介詞, 其結構為“before+時間點/從句”, 時態(tài)根據情況而定。例如: We arrived home before 5: 00 this afternoon. 今天下午五點前, 我們到了家。Ill ring you up before I leave home. 我離家以前將給你打電話。用作副詞, 意為“以前; 過去”, 可單獨作時間狀語, 常用于完成時態(tài)。例如: I came here in 1992. But I had known you three years before. 我于1992年來這里。但是
14、在此三年前我就認識你了。【活學活用】 Have you seen the film? Yes. I saw it three days. A. before; ago B. ago; beforeC. before; before D. ago; agoI(write) to you before I(travel)to your city next year. 答案: will write; travel3. But I cant afford it. 但是我付不起它(假期的費用)。【自主領悟】 afford用作動詞, 意為“買得起; 付得起”, 相當于have enough money t
15、o buy/pay for. . . , 后面一般接名詞或代詞作賓語, 一般用于疑問句或否定句, 常與can, could, be able to等連用。例如: What do you think of the 3G mobile phone? 你認為這部3G手機怎么樣? I really like it, but I cant afford it. 我確實喜歡它, 但是我買不起?!練w納拓展】afford的相關用法(1)afford后面可以接動詞不定式作賓語, 即afford to do sth. 。例如: The family could not afford to send her to
16、college. 家里無力送她上大學。(2)afford后面可以接雙賓語, 即afford sb. sth. “為某人提供某物”, 相當于afford sth. for sb. 。例如: Reading will afford you much pleasure. 閱讀會給你提供很多樂趣?!净顚W活用】我們買不起這么昂貴的轎車。We such an expensive car. 這些樹給我們提供了樹蔭。The treesshade . They walked there because they couldnt afford(take) a taxi. 答案: cant affordafford
17、; for usto take4. To win it, you need to write a short story about a place youve visited. 為了贏它, 你需要寫一篇有關你參觀過的地方的短故事?!咀灾黝I悟】(1)本句是一個復合句, 其句型結構如下: 先行詞To win it, you need to write a short story abouta place目的狀語主句(youve visited). 定語從句(修飾a place)(2)need用作實義動詞, 意為“需要”, 后面可以接動詞不定式, 即need to do sth. “需要做某事”。
18、例如: What do we need to take for a picnic? 我們需要為野餐帶些什么? 【歸納拓展】need的不同用法(1)need作“需要”講, 還可以用于以下結構: (2)need還可以用作情態(tài)動詞, 無人稱或數(shù)的變化, 后接動詞原形, 多用于否定句和疑問句中。例如: You neednt answer the question. 你沒有必要回答這個問題。【活學活用】我們需要立即做出決定。We a decision at once. We dont need to water the flowers every day. (改為同義句)We the flowers e
19、very day. 答案: need to makeneednt water一、英漢詞組互譯。1.win a prize2. the plane ticket3. stop doing sth.4. think about5. a writing competition獲獎飛機票停止做某事考慮寫作比賽Practice6. make up7. the first prize8. a book called.9. invite sb. to do sth.10. help sb. do sth.編造一等獎一本叫的書邀請某人做某事幫助某人做某事3. I sent her a DVD. (改為否定句)
20、 I _ _ her a DVD.4. He has ever visited New York. (改為一般疑問句) _ he ever _ New York?1. The price of the dictionary is 50 yuan. (對畫線部分提問) _ _ the price of the dictionary?2. I want to travel around the world. (改為同義句) I want to travel _ _ the world.二、按要求改寫句子。WhatisalloverdidntsendHasvisited1. Have you _ e
21、ntered a competition? A. ever B. already2. I want _ all over the world. A. travel B. to travel3. He dreamed of _ the Great Wall. A. visiting B. visit4. The story sounds _. A. well B. funny5. Have you _ your homework yet? A. finished B. finish三、單項選擇。. 用所給詞的適當形式填空1. Stop(smoke), please. Its bad for your health. 2. We dont need(hurry). Theres still some time left. 3. Do you know a famous young writer(call) Guo Jingming. 答案: 1. smoking2. to hurry3. called當堂達標測試4. We invited the famous w
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