福建省福州十中學市級名校2023學年中考英語仿真試卷含答案解析

1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、 Can we play soccer here? No, you _ play it near the road. Thats too dangerous!AcanBmayCwontDmustnt2、Wh

2、o was the student _ was absent yesterday?Mary was.AthatBwhoCwhomDwhich3、-Mary failed the exam yesterday. Give her a phone call. We should _.Acheer up her Bcheer up Ccheer her up Dcheered up4、Id like to make friends _the girl . Shes talented _music.Ato; at Bto ; in Cwith ; at Dwith ; in5、The teacher

3、told us _.Awhen will the English class beginBif she can come to the partyCthe students were having a listening examDwhere could we find the lost things6、singersAclimbsBparentsCworks7、Im afraid I cant finish the task in such a short time.Dont worry. Can you finish it if you two more days?AgiveBare gi

4、venCwill giveDwill be given8、一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.Athat; thoseBthose; thoseCthat; thatDthose; that9、Lilys father often _ newspapers after dinner.AlooksBseesCreadsDwatches10、 Mr. Smith, your

5、 iWatch looks so cool.Thank you. It helps me a lot. I think it is very _.ApersonalBpracticalCartistic. 完形填空11、Once upon a time there was a hamburger in the restaurant, who had many lives. Each day she would wake up and patiently wait her turn to be prepared by the 1 before they were served to the cu

6、stomers. She would do everything possible to make herself really 2 while being eaten. But with the customers final bite, she would feel like the lights had gone out and she had simply fallen asleep. The next day all would repeat.The little hamburger wanted to quietly 3 this way for many years. But o

7、ne day, she heard one of the customers say she was “junk food”. And this made her 4 ! From then on she found that many people used that 5 name about her and her sisters. And after listening closely to the radio about junk food, she accepted the fact: it was 6 , and she was “junk food”.Now she 7 why

8、most of her favourite customers were now much fatter than before, and why they didnt look so 8 . The hamburger felt bad, so she tried to find some way to change that 9 . Then she got a(n) 10 . The hamburger told all her sisters not to have any flavor (味道) whenever they were with a customer that visi

9、ted too often, but to be even more delicious only when the customer 11 came.In this way they began to see fewer unhealthy-looking faces, and many of their old friends started looking much better.And these hamburgers became much more popular from then on, because more people think its nicer to 12 som

10、ething after a while of not having had it.1AcooksBdoctorsCworkersDwaiters2AbeautifulBcleverCusefulDdelicious3AshareBliveCmakeDshow4AsadBhungryCexcitedDinterested5AniceBfantasticCfunnyDterrible6ApoliteBboringCspecialDtrue7AdoubtedBforgotCunderstoodDasked8AtiredBsickCrichDwell9AnameBsizeCappearanceDco

11、lour10AanswerBtroubleCmessageDidea11AoftenBneverCseldomDonce12AtasteBtouchCthrowDmake. 語法填空12、Im Hongmei. I 1 (learn) English for many years, but I dont find it easy. I went to an English-speaking country on our last vacation, and I could not speak to the people very 2 (good). Our tour guide spoke E

12、nglish for us. Now I know it is important 3 (learn) more English, so Im having extra 4 (lesson) in my free time. I believe it can help5(I) improve my English more soon. 閱讀理解A13、Harvard UniversityType（類型） private Created Time 1636Location Cambridge, Massachusetts, USAHarvard Universitys history, infl

13、uence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.University of OxfordType（類型） public Created Time Not quite clearLocation Oxford, BritainThe University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in the English-speaking world.University of Camb

14、ridgeType（類型） public Created Time 1209Location Cambridge, BritainThe University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the English-speaking world and the sixth oldest in Europe.Tsinghua UniversityType（類型） public Created Time 1911Location Haidian District, Beijing, ChinaTsinghua University w

15、as originally（起初）under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. The school was renamed “Tsinghua College” in 1912. The university section was founded in 1925.1Harvard University is famous for its _.Apeople and wealthBsubjects and countryCpopulation and studentsDhistory, influence and wealth2_ is private of the

16、four universities.AHarvard UniversityBUniversity of OxfordCUniversity of CambridgeDTsinghua University3Which of the two universities are located in Britain?AHarvard University and University of OxfordBUniversity of Oxford and University of CambridgeCUniversity of Cambridge and Tsinghua UniversityDTs

17、inghua University and Harvard University4When was the university section founded in Tsinghua College?AIn 1911BIn 1912CIn 1925DIn 19925Which statement isnt true according to the passage above?AHarvard University was set up in 1636.BThe University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.CThe U

18、niversity of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe.DTsinghua University is located in Beijing now.B14、A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had loved a beautiful sports car,and knowing his father could well afford it,he told him that was all he wanted

19、.As Graduation Day came ,the young man waited for the good news of the car. Finally,on the morning of his graduation,his father called him into his study.He handed his son a beautiful gift box.Curious and disappointed,the young man opened the box and found a lovely ,leather-bound(用皮包裝的)Bible圣經(jīng),with

20、the young man s name on its cover.Angrily,he raised his voice to his father and said,”With all your money you give me a Bible?”He then rushed out of the house ,leaving the Bible.Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business.But he realized his father was very old,he thought per

21、haps he should go to see him.He had not seen him since that graduation day.Before he could set off,he received a telegram(電報)telling him his father had passed away.He needed to come home immediately and deal with things.While searching for his fathers papers,he found that new Bible.With tears,he ope

22、ned the Bible and began to turn the pages.As he was reading,a car key dropped from the back of the Bible,It had a note with the salesmans name ,the same man who had the sports car he had hoped. On the note was the date of his graduation , and the words :“PAID IN FULL.”1From the first paragraph ,we k

23、now that the young man wanted to _.Aafford the sports car himselfBmake money to buy a sports car for his fatherCask his father to buy a sports car for himDgo to college2The young man left home because _.Ahis father gave him nothing on his day of the graduation.Bhe thought his father didnt meet his n

24、eed.Che argued with his fatherDhis father asked him to read the Bible.3From the telegram ,the young man was told that_.Ahis father would give his possessions to his sonBhis father would set off to see himChis father had diedDall the thing went very well4According to the passage ,which of the followi

25、ng is TRUE?AThe young man was angry because he didnt get the salesman s autograph.BHe wanted to make enough money to affort the sports car himself.CHis father phoned him to ask him to go home.DHis father actually bought him the sports car on his graduation day,while he didnt know.5Whats the best tit

26、le for this passage?AA Young Man and His FatherBPaid in FullCThe Missing HappinessDA Sports CarC15、Where is the university(大學)?This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them an exact answer, for there is no wall to be found around the university. The university is t

27、he city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up

28、 by the river Cranta, and the river was once called the Cam. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name Cambridge. In the 14th and 15th centuries more and more land was for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the 19th century after the opening of the rail

29、way in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge. A large number of people from all over the world come to visit the university. It has become a famous place all around the world.1According

30、to the passage, Cambridge University is made up of _ colleges.A31B15C875D8002The town got its name from _ .Athe first students and teachers.Bthe bridge built over the river Cam.Cthe members of the university.Dthe person who designed the bridge.3From the passage, we know that _.Athe town grew much fa

31、ster before 875.Bthe city has a population of 100,000 in 1951.Cmany young students dream of studying at Cambridge University.Dthe Cambridge University has a history of more than 1,000 years.D16、Want ADs1. WANTED Are you hard-working? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is Yes, then we have a

32、job for you as a waiter. Call AL Hotel at 556779!2. SUMMER JOB Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Jack at 558366.3. HELP WANTED Do you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If you are sure to

33、 take good care of it, call us at 7588, $80 or more.4. CLEANER WANTED Can you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get the job paid at $20 once, call us this evening, 18.00-20.00. Tel.6338001The above(上面的) job ads are probably(可能)from_.Aa newspaper Ba story book Ca science book Da guide

34、 book2If you like children and have two days free, you can call at _ for a job.A556779 B558366 C7588 D6338003If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to tidy his house twice(兩次) a week, how much will the cleaner get in a month?A$120 B$160 C$200 D$2404_ are needed in AL Hotel.ACleaner BBaby-sit

35、ters CReporter DWaiter5If youre a college student of English and you enjoy writing, you will want the job in _ during your summer holidays.Aad 1 Bad 2 Cad 3 Dad 4E17、For centuries, humans have wondered whether there is life on Mars. Why is Mars losing its air? Last week, the question was answered.“T

36、he answer, is blowing in the wind,” said Michael Meyer. He is the lead scientist for Mars Exploration Program. It turns out solar winds from the sun are slowly stripping( 除掉) away Mars air. That is what scientists explained at a press conference.Bruce Jakosky is the principal investigator on the MAV

37、EN team. It is a spacecraft that collects information from Mars as it circles around the planet.Today, Mars has a thin atmosphere. It is cold and dry. _When we look at ancient Mars, we see a different type of surface. One that had valleys that looked like they were carved by water, lakes that were s

38、tanding for a long period of time. We see an environment that was much more able to support liquid water.Recently scientists found a kind of liquid water that flows with salt down a mountain area of the planet. But, it is not always there. Scientists already knew that ice exists on Mars. So why is i

39、t important to find liquid water?It means that we have a resource. And when were looking at sending humans to Mars, water is one of the key things that we need to have. Not only for the astronauts to drink, but also to make oxygen and fuel.Sending humans to Mars will be in the 2030s. Those chosen mi

40、ght fly any number of space vehicles still in development.Human beings are developing rockets and spacecraft to get people to Mars. Scientists want to know how the human body reacts to being in space for long period of time.Whether there is life on Mars remains unanswered. But some scientists think

41、there might be some kind of microbial life on the planet. Finding life on another planet would change the way we view the whole universe.1What was the surface of ancient Mars like?AIt had thin air.BIt was dry.CIt had valleys that looked like they were carved by water.DIt had no water.2Which statemen

42、t is TRUE according to the passage?AThe surface of the Mars is different from it used to be.BScientists have known whether there is life on Mars.CPeople can not send humans to Mars forever.DThere is not any atmosphere on Mars.3What does the underlined word Those in the text refer to?AScientistsBRock

43、etsCAstronautsDVehicles4Which of the following is the best for“_”in Paragraph 5?ABut it used to be much different.BIt was the same case in the past.CIts always like this.DIt will be different in the future.F18、Dear daughter, You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be l

44、ong before you leave home to make your way in the world. Can I please give you some friendly advice? Here are some things that you should never do. 1). Never Look Down Upon Yourself. You are great and able to achieve great things so believe in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. So

45、me girls get upset and lose confidence. And then all kinds of problems can follow. 2). Never Get Upset With Your Looks. We think you look great . Please be happy with the person you are and the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose we

46、ight or get the perfect shape. You look fine. 3). Never spend money more than your income (收入) . Never spend money more than your income and save a little every month. Dont borrow others money if possible. 4). Never Give Less Than Your Best. We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. You s

47、hould be proud too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your hardest at everything you do. No one can ask for more than that. 5). Never Forget That Your Parents Love You. Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us and we will t

48、ry to help. We are here for you.Love,Dad1From the letter, we can know the daughter will _soon.Aleave schoolBgo to collegeCgo to another cityDface lots of difficulties2According to the father, some girls become upset because they _.Aarent healthy enoughBdont make enough moneyCdont have good jobsDtry to have the perfect shape3When someone gets upset and loses confidence, _.Anobody will love himBhe cant get good incomeCall problems will follow himDhis parents wont believe in him anymore4The father thinks his daughter has been a _person.AhappyBsuc