2018年杭州中考英語卷

1、 第卷第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. How did the woman come?A. By air. B. By train. C. By car.2. Where does the man live?A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village.3. Who can play the violin?A. Geo

2、rge. B. Helen. C. Alice.4. How many students are there in the womans school?A. 330 B. 350 C. 3705. What does the man mean?A. The bike is new. B. The bike is expensive. C. The bike is heavy.第二節(jié) (共10小題,每小題2分,滿分20分)聽下面3段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完

3、后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Touring a school. B. Visiting a museum. C. Having a picnic.7. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?8. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mom and son. B. Teacher and student.

4、C. Waitress and customer.聽下面一段對話,回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題。9. What is the woman?A. A restaurant owner. B. An interviewer. C. A cafe waitress.10. When do people in New York usually go to restaurants?A. Between 5 and 6 p. m. B. Between 7 and 8: 30 p. m. C. Between 8 and 9 p. m.11. Which restaurants are getting pop

5、ular with people in London?A. Indian restaurants. B. South American restaurants. C. Italian restaurants.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題12. How many days does the speaker work every week?A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.13. Why does the speaker often eat a big lunch?A. He is very hungry. B. He is too busy for dinner.

6、 C. He really likes the food.14. What does the speaker often do to relax at night?A. Listen to music. B. Watch movies. C. Go shopping.15. What does the speaker think of his group members?A. Lonely but successful. B. Famous and professional. C. Hardworking and friendly.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題,

7、每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan

8、upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $ 70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappo

9、inted, but determined to rise more money. Finally he collected over S 2,000. That money was used to dig the first of Ryans wells.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy and likes to play ice hockey when h

10、es not in school or travelling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future, he has said that he isnt exactly sure what he will choose to do. Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!16. Ryans teacher told him about the water prob

11、lem in Africa in order to _.A. encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB. ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC. make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedD. educate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty17. What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A. He is

12、 different from other students in many ways.B. He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C. He is talented and can do many great things in the future.D. Hes like other students with his own hobby and dreams.18. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His Teac

13、herB. Ryan and His WellsC. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His FutureBWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, thats exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made

14、 with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the fo

15、od produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often bu

16、y more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurants less often, since they are usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to

17、food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing prob

18、lem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19. What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?A. They threw away food as waste during the meal.B. They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC

19、. They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D. They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20. The underlined word issue in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning21. The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and _.A. giving exampl

20、es B. using numbers C. listing reasons D. telling a story22. Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A. Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B. Keeping food properly in a fridge.C. Using smaller rice bowls when eating out.D. Asking for less food in restaurants.CBananas are the per

21、fect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana pl

22、ant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesnt have a strong, woody stem (干、莖). The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. Th

23、e bananas grow together, which seem like hands. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas fingers. Each bunch (叢) of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas a

24、re ready to be picked. At this point, they still arent the sunny yellow color o: bananas. Farmers pick them when theyre green. Thats how theyre shipped to stores. They turn yellow along t he way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, youve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying ba

25、nanas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. TodayAmericans eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!23. The first paragraph mainly talks about _.A. why people like ba

26、nanasB. how bananas tasteC. what bananas are rich inD. where bananas are taken24. What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begin to turn yellow.b. A banana plant grows to full height.c. The flowers produce bananas.c. The bananas are ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c

27、-a-dD. c-b-d-a25. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The banana plant is a kind of tree.B. Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C. One bunch of bananas may weigh over 100 pounds.D. The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.26. Which is the second most popular f

28、ruit in America according to the bar chart?A. Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. Oranges.DThere is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin (皮膚) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western

29、 culture, however, the opposite is truemany Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no longer important, As more and more people travel overseas, ideas ab

30、out beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for exa

31、mple, has become a part of modern day culture. In Kenya, it is a tradition among the Marci men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes (耳垂) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as

32、 a sign of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes. It will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultu

33、res around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, peoples views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions ca

34、n we expect to see in the future?27. What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A. The development of technology.B. The popularity of the latest fashions.C. The unchanged cultural traditions.D. The worlds growing population.28. What can be learned about the Masai people from the

35、passage?A. Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B. Only women make their ear lobes longer.C. They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D. They make actors and film stars famous.29. The underlined word them in the last paragraph refers to _ .A. people B. ideasC. culturesD. fashions30. What is the

36、passage mainly about?A. People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B. Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C. Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D. Peoples ideas about beauty are changing all the time.第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)下面文章中有五處(第31-35題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)

37、中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Five ways to make a great first impression(印象)!Researchers have discovered that, in general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you. Thats why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first im

38、pression.31._Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them? For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide to run for class president at your school, you will need to appear

39、 confident(自信).32._Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that youre friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day.33. _Before you begin speaking, you will be j

40、udged on your body language. Therefore. its important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you uncross your arms, you will appear relaxed and friendly.34._How you smell can influence peoples first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell,

41、it will put people off. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products.35. _What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy. its also important to dress properly, whether youre going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your cl

42、othes say about you.A. Smell goodB. Dress to impressC. Get ready for a speechD. A smile goes a long wayE. Be careful about your body languageF. Decide what image(形象) you want to present第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié):完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。My friends and I joine

43、d a two-day survival (生存) training course in the mountains. The first day was really 36 there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent , some food, a 37 and a compass(指南針). Standing next to a small river, Fanny 38 camping in the grassy area nearby. Ho

44、wever, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood (淹沒) if it rained. In the end, we found a 39 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 40 Mr. Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent, 41 was really hungry. We wouldnt have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks, Pe

45、ter said. We all told him to 42 complaining(抱怨) and help us start a fire to cook our food 43 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 44 .The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise. Peter went to see what was 45 . Some cows have eaten our breakfast! he shouted. Thats

46、all because you didnt 46 he food properly last night. said Mr. Lee.Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 47 using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 48 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 49 .The survival training co

47、urse was a great 50 . Now I feel I could survive anywhere!36. A. disappointing B. difficult C. different D. boring37. A. map B. book C. light D. knife38. A. suggested B. finished C. imagined D. enjoyed39. A. nearer B. lower C. bigger D. higher 40. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually41.

48、 A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one42. A. start B. mind C. stop D. continue43. A. yet B. too C. again D. instead44. A. helped out B. gave out C. worked out D. started out45. A. developing B. happening C. beginning D. following46. A. throw off B. put away C. eat up D. sell out47. A. pian B. l

49、esson C. task D. problem48. A till B. after C. when D. before49. A. him B. them C. you D. ourselves50. A. example B. experience C. activity D. competition第卷第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第二節(jié):(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and

50、 think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, 51 (probable) about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that t

51、hey never 52 (see) and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文學(xué)) and science, but their books looked very different 53 the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷軸). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. A

52、bout 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 54 (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 55 thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 56 (use) Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 14

53、39, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books 57 were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult 58 (imagine) a world without books. But human invention does

54、 not stop. Every year, more 59 (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, 60 will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分25分第一節(jié):單詞拼寫(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式(每空限填一詞)61. My friend came over

55、 last night to watch the v_ of the football match that Id recorded.62. After a long day, Tom l_ down on the bed and went to sleep.63. The train was very c_ with passengers, so we had to stand.64. Do you think more money should be given to education? C_ ! I couldnt agree more.65. Sorry, Ive f_ your phone number. Could you please tell me again?66. Be p_. It take