2023學(xué)年浙江省溫州市秀山中學(xué)中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2測試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、If you watch carefully, you can see_ the man does the trick.AwhoBwhatChowDwhich2、A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of _ stories whenever he or

2、 she has done something wrong.Ataking up Bmaking up Cputting up Dsetting up3、Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,Id rather at home and watch TV.Aplay;stayBto play;to stayCplay;to stayDto play;stay4、I hear the beginning of the speech contests is very wonderful.What a pity! When I got there yesterday

3、, the contest _ for several minutes.AbeganBhad beganChas been onDhad been on5、If you want to buy this dress, youd better _ first to make sure it fits you.Apay for itBtake it offCtidy it upDtry it on6、This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to fi

4、ndAoftenBalwaysCusuallyDseldom7、Its wrong and dangerous to leave children under a(an)_ age alone in the house.AyoungBcertainCmiddleDearly8、We often have to stay up for our study though we to have enough sleepAtoldBwere toldChave toldDare told9、Where did you go on holiday this summer? England?You are

5、 _. We went on a 10-day trip to Paris.AfunnyBrightCcoolDclose10、If you are late for a movie, please walk in _.AloudlyBclearlyCquietlyDcheaply. 完形填空11、通讀下列短文，從每題所給的A, B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。In front of my daughter Sindu was a bowl filled with cabbage. She 1 cabbage. She sat there in

6、silence with tears in her eyes.Sindu, darling, why dont you eat a little? Your Mom will shout at me.OK, Dad. If I eat it all, will you give me what I want? said Sindu.Yes, within reason. 2 she began to eat. It took her almost half an hour to finish the 3 . Then she came up to me and said, Dad, I wan

7、t to have my head shaved(剃)!Sindu, why dont you 4 something else? If we see you with a clean-shaven head, we will be 5 . I said.But Dad, you promised!Yes, I had to keep my promise. Sindu had all her hair cut off.On Monday morning, I drove her to school. Just as we 6 , a boy got out of a car and shou

8、ted, Sindu, please wait for me! Guess what? The boy had 7 hair, either.Sir, your daughter is 8 ! A man got out of the car and said, That boy is my son Harish. He has cancer. He lost his hair 9 he got ill. Sindu cut hers off so Harish would feel less 10 . Shes a special girl.I stood for a while then

9、said, My little girl, you are teaching me how selfless real love is!1AlikedBenjoyedChatedDcooked2ALuckilyBSlowlyCEasilyDHappily3AfoodBhomeworkCgameDtalk4Aask forBlook forCwork forDpay for5AhappyBsadCfunnyDexcited6AarrivedBmetCleftDdrove7AmuchBnoCthickDshort8AgreatBsillyCweakDstrange9AbeforeBandCsoDw

10、hen10AdifferentBstrongCdangerousDimportan. 語法填空12、While 1 (travel) abroad, Mr. Jackson Frank spent almost all the money he took with him. So he wrote to his brother to send him $ 5000 by bank transfer(匯款) to the Fischer Bank. After a week he 2 (begin) calling at the Fischer Bank. He showed his passp

11、ort. “Nothing has come for you,” he 3 told. This went on for two weeks, and Mr. Frank got very 4(worry). He sent an email to his brother, but there was no reply.In the fourth week Mr. Frank was arrested(拘留) for not 5 (be) able to pay his hotel bill(賬單). He tried to explain the problem, but no one be

12、lieved him. He stayed in prison(監(jiān)獄) 6 sixty days.When he came out, he went immediately to the Fischer Bank. The clerk he spoke 7 was a new man. “Have you received $ 5000 for me?” he asked. “My name is Jackson Frank.”The clerk checked his books. “Yes, Mr. Jackson, its here. It came by bank transfer m

13、ore than two months ago. We wondered where you were. ” He showed Mr. Frank the order(匯票).The order read, “Pay Mr. Frank Jackson the sum of $5000”“But my name is Jackson Frank, not Frank Jackson.” “Oh, thats all right, sir. It was in our books under the letter J, but it s your money.” The clerk laugh

14、ed. “A human mistake, sir! Were all human beings, arent we? And so we all make mistakes. A family name like Frank 8 (sound) strange to me.”Mr. Frank was in 9 (silent). He really wanted to hit somebody. At last he said, “A human mistake is that what you call it? I think some humans need 10 (kick).”.

15、閱讀理解A13、It was the first day of second grade, and Sarah had been looking forward to this moment. The night before,she laid out her favorite clothes: a white coat and a bright yellow shirt. When having breakfast, Sarah dropped some food on her shirt, so she had to change into her second-best clothes,

16、 blue jeans and a Jonas Brothers T-shirt. After breakfast Sarah rushed to catch the school bus and when she was just reaching the door the bus driver opened it. The door hit right in Sarahs face and blood dripped from her nose. The driver wanted to send her home, but she refused, It is the most impo

17、rtant day of the year! I cant miss it! Before classes, Sarah went to her favorite swing(秋千). When rising high, she saw her best friend little Jack. She let go of the swing and waved to him with one hand. Unfortunately, she flew out of the swing and landed hard on the sand, breaking a leg and an arm.

18、 As she lay in the sand, she noticed a shiny thing on the ground beside her. With her good hand she took it. When Sarah mother rushed into the ward she was surprised by what she saw: her girl was lying in bed with an arm and a leg in the splint (夾板), a broken nose, and blood stains on her second-bes

19、t clothes. Expecting to see her child crying, she was confused when she saw a big, bright smile on Sarahs face. Sarah, look at you! her mother cried. You were hurt so badly and why are you smiling? Look, Mommy, I found a diamond! Sarah laughed. Life can be like that. It can be tough, even painful so

20、metimes. But there are always treasures that make the pain worth suffering.1When Sarah went to school, she was wearing _.Aa white coat and a Jonas Brothers T-shirtBblue jeans and a yellow shirtCa white coat and a yellow shirtDblue jeans and a Jonas Brothers T-shirt2Sarah fell off the swing because _

21、.Ashe seldom played swingBshe rose too highCshe waved one hand to her friendDshe was pulled down by her friend3When Sarahs mother saw her in the ward she felt _.Aupset BpuzzledCrelaxed Ddisappointed4Which of the following can be used to describe Sarahs story?AEvery cloud has a silver lining.（襯里）BNot

22、hing is impossible to a willing mind.CFirst think, then act.DNo pains, no gains.B14、 Today lets meet Chinas excellent diplomats(外交官).Liu Xiaoming is Chinas ambassador to the UK. An ambassador is a countrys highest representative (代表) sent to another country. Liu speaks fluent English and knows Briti

23、sh culture well. He has done so excellent work that he is respected by the British people. Hua Chunying is a Foreign Ministry Spokesperson (新聞發(fā)言人). Spokespersons hold press conferences (記者會(huì)) from Monday to Friday, where they answer questions from both Chinese and foreign media(媒體). Hua is good at an

24、swering harsh questions. China now has three spokespersons and Hua is the only woman.Wang Yi is the Minister of Foreign Affairs(外交部長). He often visits foreign countries and represents China at international meetings. He also writes articles on newspapers explaining Chinas foreign policies (政策). Wang

25、 learned Japanese in college and was once the ambassador to Japan.1The underlined word “ambassador” means _.A交換生B大使C觀察員D記者2How many spokespersons does China have according to the passage?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.3Which of the following is TRUE?AHua Chunying represents China at international meetings.B

26、Wang Yi used to be the ambassador to Japan.CSpokespersons hold press conferences (記者會(huì)) at the weekends.DLiu Xiaoming is learning to answer harsh questions with Hua Chunying.C15、What do you usually do when a flying insect lands on your arm? You may blow it awayBut what if that insect is a ladybug（瓢蟲）

27、? It is possible that you would let it stayWhat is it about ladybugs that we like?Farmers once thought ladybugs were a good lucky signA ladybug in the field meant the crops would be successful and that the weather would be goodThe farmers may have thought too highly of such a small bug，but in fact l

28、adybugs do help out with the cropsThey eat harmful insectsActually，it is not the adult ladybug that eats other insects Its the baby ladybugWhen the baby ladybugs hatch（孵化），they are very hungry and will eat mites，aphids，mealy bugs，green flies，and other crop-destroyers In the 1800s，ladybugs were broug

29、ht all the way from Australia to California and set free among orange trees that were dying from being eaten by insectsThey completely saved all the treesLadybugs go about their daily business without worrying much about anythingVery few birds or insects will eat a ladybug because it gives off a dan

30、gerous fluid（液體）Ladybugs also protect themselves by playing deadThey fall off leaves and never move until their attacker goes awaySo the next time you see a ladybug，think about what it may be doingMaybe it is off to save an orange treeMaybe its next move will be to roll off a leaf and play dead or_a

31、 bird about 100 times its sizeMaybe its letting you know that the weather will be good tomorrowWho knows? Ladybugs are special that way1Ladybugs were brought from Australia to California in the 1800s to_Aadd more ladybugs to areaBreport the weather for farmersCact as a lucky sign of good cropsDsave

32、orange trees by eating insects2From the passage we know that _Aits the adult ladybug that eats most o the harmful insectsBladybugs often roll off a leaf and play dead to attack the birdsCladybugs can give off a dangerous fluid to protect themselvesDthe baby ladybug mainly eats mites，aphids，mealy bug

33、s，and oranges3The underlined phrase stand up to most probably means _AwatchBsupportCsaveDfightD16、Earth Day is on April 22ndPeople say thanks to the Earth and learn ways to keep the Earth safe and cleanBut saving the Earth is not just for grow-upsKids are also taking an active part in it.The America

34、n writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the PlanetIt lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment clean.Team Marine, US A group of students at Santa Monica High School started an organization called Team MarineThey tell people why plastic bags

35、 are bad for sea animals and environmentIn 2011, they successfully made lawmakers （立法者） in their city stop people using plastic bags.Felix, 15, Germany In 2007, a 9-year-old boy, Felix, started a club，Plant for the PlanetIt encourages children around the world to plant trees in their own countriesFe

36、lix helped plant 25 million trees in Germany and 120 million trees worldwide.Alec, 17, US When he was 12, Alec set up Kids VS Global （全球的） WarmingIt teaches kids about weather change and ways to stop the world getting warmer and warmerAlec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global warmi

37、ngHe has given more than 70 talks across the country.Olivia, 13, US When Olivia was 11, she heard about the 2010 oil spill （漏油） in the Gulf of MexicoShe painted 500 pictures of birds to raise money for the clean-upShe raised more than $200,000 to protect （保護(hù)） birds and other wild animals.1What is th

38、e purpose of setting up the “Earth Day” and who can do something for the Earth?ATo keep the earth peaceful and beautiful by adults and kidsBTo keep the earth balanced by adults onlyCTo keep the earth safe and clean by adults and kidsDTo keep the earth safe and clean by kids only2Young Voices for the

39、 Planet made by Lynne is _.Aa book Ba TV playCa film Da club3According to the passage, we know _ doesnt agree to use plastic bags.ATeam Marine BFelix CAlec DOlivia4Alec travels widely to encourage people to _.Araise moneyBplant treesCprotect wild animalsDhelp stop global warming5The passage is mainl

40、y talk about how _.Akids are saving the EarthBparents are planting treesCstudents are raising moneyDgrow-ups are using plastics bagsE17、James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying(欺負(fù)) him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesnt k

41、now what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.Dont feel worried. Its not your fault(過錯(cuò))! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry, but you are not alone. Dont feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust

42、, and tell them. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friends parents. After you tell someone, you will get some support and feel some relief(解脫).Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper

43、. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the details(細(xì)節(jié)) about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it as proof to show what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. The

44、n the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also, dont show you are sad and dont try and fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.1What do you think the text is trying to tell us?AWhat to do about

45、being bullied.BHow to be a good student at school.CWhat to write well in a diary.2Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?ABecause you are not alone.BBecause it is not your fault.CBecause someone has known about it.3Youd better go and find a person you can trust and _.Aknow what

46、happens Blearn from himCask for help4If you remember and follow the suggestions above, _.Anobody will speak to the bulliesBeverybody will feel some reliefCthe bullies will soon stop5What does the underlined word Ignore mean in the text?Atake no notice of Btake care ofCmake full use ofF18、1The underl

47、ined expression a decent income probably means_.Aenough moneyBa certain feelingCgreat popularityDplenty of free time2Which of the following statements is true?AEthel succeeds in getting herself a creative job at last.BEthels friends think her clothes are strange and awful.CBarret prefers being a sailing instructor to being an editor.DBarret thinks teaching kiteboarding can only be a part-time job.3What can you infer from both passages?AFriends play an important part in raising hobbies.BIt is pleasant and lucky to tum hobbies into