2023學(xué)年株洲市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考三模英語試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在測試卷卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在測試卷卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、We must get up early we can catch the first bus to school.Aso thatBsuch thatCin order toDin order2、TV says there will be a storm tomorrow._, I planned to go climbing with my classmates.AI hope soBIm afraid soCSounds goodDBad luck3、Its difficult for village children to cross the river to

3、 school.I think a bridge _ over the river.Ashould be builtBwill buildCis builtDwas built4、 Are you coming to Damings birthday party? Hes my best friend.AWhat a pity!BNever mind.CMuch better!DYou bet!5、When some students throw rubbish in our classroom, I feel _._. It makes me want to tell them to cle

4、an up the classroom.Aangry; So do IBuncomfortable; Neither I doCanrily; So I doDcomfortable; Neither do I6、 _ work it is! But we will try our best to finish it on time.AWhat easyBHow easyCWhat hardDHow hard7、What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?Awhy did you get itBwhen will you get itCwher

5、e you got itDhow will you get it8、For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, _I enjoy living in China.Athe betterBthe moreCthe best9、Why didnt you go to the party last night? Because I _.Awasnt invited Bdidnt invite Chavent invited Dam not invited10、Linda, you need to talk to m

6、y grandma loudly, she is a bit _.Adeaf B blind C clever D kind. 完形填空11、It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp (軍營). It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains 1 . Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was 2 for the young m

7、en to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he 3 let them leave the camp.Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldnt work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers 4 him. Having stayed with them for some time, Mr. Hunt 5 the young men well and let ni

8、ne soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night 6 and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve 7 Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what 8 to the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine

9、 soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was 9 .“Im sorry, sir,” said the first soldier, “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my 60. 10 on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made 11 run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run 12 .”And

10、 the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reason. It was the last soldiers 13 . He said, “Im sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but. ”Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out,“ 14 you say something was wrong with your bus, Ill punish

11、 (懲罰) you at once!”“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the dead horses were 15 its way!”1Aalong Baround Cbeside Dinside2Aeasy Bnecessary Cdifficult Dimpossible3Ahardly Bsometimes Cusually Dalways4Anext to Bin front of Ctogether with Dinstead of5Aliked Bknew Ccared Dhated6Aa

12、ppeared Bpassed Cfell Dreached7Athat Bwhen Cwhy Dwhile8Ahas happened Bis happening Chappens Dwas happening9Aexcited Bangry Csurprised Dhappy10Abus Bhorse Ccar Dbike11Aitself Bthis Cit Dthat12Aback Bout Caway Daround13Adecision Bchoice Cspeech Dturn14AIf BSince CBefore DWhen15Aby Bunder Con Din. 語法填空

13、12、短文填空Some people think that they 1(get) ill if they use their brains（大腦）too much. It is not true. Through many researches, scientists 2(show) us that the more you use your brains, the better they 3(be), and the wiser you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic（充

14、滿活力的）, you 4(take) a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers 5(use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways 6(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, 7(take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every

15、 day. 8(change) the way of the brains activities（活動(dòng)）is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, 9(eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. 10(wish) you a wise man and a happy life. 閱讀理解A13、The more you travel, the more you want to. Here are the top five places I

16、 want to travel to in 2015.IndiaIve wanted to go to India for years. I am crazy about the Taj Mahal. My family are going there in October, so I finally get a chance to visit my dream place.GreeceId like to go to Greece in summer to enjoy white beaches, white houses, tasty food and delicious wine. Fo

17、r years Greece has been popular with people who look for a cheap holiday.ChinaI want to go to China because it has a long and rich history. I would like to visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. Im going to the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses.ScotlandIve visited it a few times. In 201

18、5 Id like to visit the countryside there. The people in Scotland are always so much fun.The MaldivesAs a lover of scuba-diving and fresh seafood, I hope 2015 will be my year to visit the Maldives. White beaches and wooden houses, I am coming.1Where has the writer been several times?AChina.BGreece.CS

19、cotland.DThe Maldives.2Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe writer wants to dive in the Maldives.BThe worlds largest palace is in Greece.CThe writer will visit the central part of Scotland.DThe writer became interested in India two years ago.B14、There was once a young man who

20、 liked puppets (木偶) so much that he became an apprentice (學(xué)徒) to a master puppet-maker. Sadly, the young man was not so clever, and his teacher and the other apprentices were always telling him he had no talent for making puppets, and that he would achieve nothing in making puppets.Even so, he enjoy

21、ed it so much that he worked day after day to improve. Despite his efforts, they would always find something wrong with his puppets, and the poor puppets ended up being thrown out of the workshop.The young man wasnt going to give up, so he decided that from then on he would spend all his time making

22、 just one kind of puppet. Whenever he found a fault in his puppet he would throw it away and start again. Years passed, and with each new attempt his puppet became a little bit better. By that time, his puppet was much better than anything that the other apprentices could make, but he kept making im

23、provements. Living like that, the man wasnt making any money, and many people laughed at how poor he was.By the time he was an old man, his puppet was truly wonderful. Finally, after so many years of work, he finished work on his puppet, and said, “I cant find anything wrong with it. This time it is

24、 perfect”. And for the first time in all those years, instead of throwing his puppet away, he put it up on the shelf, feeling truly satisfied and happy.It is well-known that perfect puppet, Pinocchio, came to life after that, had a thousand adventures, and gave that old man whose name was Geppetto m

25、ore joy than any other famous puppet-maker had ever got from any of their creations.1Why did the young man want to learn to make puppets according to Paragraph One?ABecause he liked it.BBecause everyone thought he was talented.CBecause his teacher told him to do so.DBecause he was not clever, he had

26、 to make a living2What was the ending of the poor puppets made by the young man?AThey were kept by the young man.BThey were thrown by the young man.CThey were shared by others.DThey were collected by his teacher.3What can we learn about Geppetto from the third paragraph?AHe was laughed at by the oth

27、ers.BHe could only make one kind of puppet.CHe had collected all the puppets he made.DHe made a lot of money by selling puppets.4When the puppet, Pinocchio, was made, _. Geppetto was already an old man Geppetto was satisfied with it Geppetto was much happier Geppetto planned to throw it awayA B C D5

28、What is the main idea of this passage?AMany hands make light work.BNo one can do two things at once.CA good beginning makes a good ending.DNothing is impossible to a willing heart.C15、 The British Museum in London had its most successful year ever in 2013. More than 6.7 million visitors passed throu

29、gh its doors. The previous record of 5.9 million was set in 2008. Over a million more people visited the museum last year than in 2012. The biggest attractions were two big exhibitions. One was Life and Death in Pompeii （龐培）, the other was Herculaneum. The director of the museum said he was very hap

30、py that so many people came. He told reporters that many things happened last year. Many exhibits were carried to the museum. He also said online access (網(wǎng)上購票) meant more people decided to visit. He added: “This is truly a dynamic collection that belongs to and is used by a global citizenship.”The B

31、ritish Museum has many exhibitions about human history and culture. It has about 13 million exhibits from all over the world. Some countries want the museum to return some of them. Greece wants the Elgin Marbles back. They were originally from the Parthenon in Athens （雅典）. China wants the museum to

32、return many things the British took from China in the 19th century, and Egypt wants the Rosetta Stone. The museum first opened to the public in 1759. Back then, only about 75 people a day visited it. They could look at 71,000 objects, including 40,000 printed books, 7,000 manuscripts (手稿), and many

33、stuffed animals (內(nèi)部填充的動(dòng)物), birds and insects （昆蟲）. There were also very old objects from Egypt, Greece, Rome, the Near East, the Far East, and North and South America.1_ people visited the British Museum in 2012.A13 millionBMore than 5.7 millionC71,000D12.6 million2Britain take many things from Chin

34、a _.Alast weekBin 1849Cin the 19th centuryDat the beginning of the last century3Which country wants back the Rosetta Stone?AGreeceBEgyptCChinaDAthens4Which of the following is WRONG?AThe biggest attractions in 2013 were on Pompeii and Herculaneum.BThe museums director said the Internet meant fewer v

35、isitors.CThe British Museum has around 13 million exhibits.DThe museum contained about 40,000 books when it first opened.5What does the underlined word “exhibits” mean?A陳列品B假貨C戰(zhàn)利品D品種D16、The day was Thankful Thursday. Its a weekly tradition that my two little girls and I began years ago. We always go

36、 out in the world and do charity(慈善) work. Last Thursday, we were going to buy lunch for the beggars (乞丐) in the street. I ordered 15 lunches from McDonalds and decided to hand them out.We enjoyed what we saw in the street: a surprised and happy person holding up his lunch bag. Then we noticed a sma

37、ll old woman asking for food. We handed her our final lunch bag. As we got into the car, she started to speak to us. “No one has ever done anything like this for me before,” she said with a smile. “Well, Im glad that we were the first,” I replied. “So, when will you eat your lunch?” I asked. She jus

38、t looked at me with her huge, tired brown eyes and said, “Oh, honey, Im not going to eat this lunch. You see, I have a little girl. I usually cant afford to buy her the food she enjoys. But tonight she will be so happy!”I dont know if the woman noticed the tears(淚水) in my eyes. I have questioned man

39、y times whether our acts of kindness were too small to make a difference. Yet at that moment, I realized the truth of Mother Teresas words: “We cannot do great thingsonly small things with great love.”1On Thankful Thursday, the writer often went with her two daughters to _.Avisit their friends Bdo s

40、ome charity work Chave lunch in McDonald2The old woman was the _ one to get the lunch.Afirst Bsecond Clast3According to the passage, which is true about the old woman?AShe would give the lunch to her daughter.BShe ate the lunch when she got homeCShe didnt like the food from McDonalds4After the write

41、r learned the story of the woman, she was_.Aangry Bmoved Csurprised5What does the article want to tell us?AIts difficult to help everyone in need.BA small act of kindness means a lot.CEach family has its own problems.E17、A Special LessonWhen I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught Engli

42、sh to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked (震驚) to learn that not one of my students has said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them.“Does your mother love you?” “Of course,” they answered. “How do you know?”

43、 was my logical question. They responded that their moms cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned (使目瞪口呆). So moms cooking and criticizing read out as “I love you”.“Then do you say I love you to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by

44、 good jobs would be how they showed their love.I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these questions in classes over time. Gradually, I began to get different responses. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.One of my favorite stories of c

45、hange came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that you have gone, I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a g

46、ood idea and that I would begin hugging you.”In my family we all say “I love you” a lot. While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three words carry a world of meaning, even when said as

47、a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.1The foreign teacher _Acomes from AmericaBis a young womanCis expressive enoughDknows much about China2Why was the foreign teacher shocked?ABecause her students say I love you to her.BBecause the students

48、 mums dont love them.CBecause the students dont know the meaning of “I love you”.DBecause the students and their mums didnt say “I love you” to each other.3In paragraph 5, whats the real meaning of the moms hugging?AShe is meeting her daughter at the doorBShe loves her daughter and misses herCShe is

49、 glad that she has more time to herselfDShe finds it interesting to hug her daughter4Whats the main idea of the passage?ASay “I love you” more to your familyBSay “I love you” a lot to Chinese peopleCSay “I love you” as a greeting to othersDSay “I love you” without great depth of feelingsF18、Everyone

50、 in our class has our own characters. Each plays his or her part in our class. All inall，we are a group of young children who are perhaps a bit noisy at times，but on the whole arewell behaved and pleasant to be with.Ah KeongWe are a noisy group, and that is what our teachers say about us.This is largely because of Ah Keong.He is the noisiest of us all because he lives with his family of ten children.It seems that he cannot talk softly.Actually he does not talk, he shouts.PadmaPadma is a quiet boy who sits next to me. He is so soft that one would think that he is a girl .This is not so