2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市麻城南湖街道辦事處中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市麻城南湖街道辦事處中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I cant seem to _.A. get through B. get off C. get in D. get along參考答案：A考查動詞短語的辨析。句意：我一晚上都在打電話給Charles，但是網(wǎng)絡(luò)肯定有問題，所以我不能接通。短語get through表示“渡過，接通（電話）”之意；get o

2、ff 表示“動身，脫下”；get in 是“取得”之意而get along表示“相處”，故選A。2. Though _ the dangers of smoking to their health, smokers still find it hard to give up smoking. Aaware Baware of Care aware ofDbe aware of參考答案：B3. The pianist _ a love for music when he was a little boy.A. was developed B. developed C. had developed

3、 D. has developed參考答案：B4. Yesterday morning he got up earlier than_ , for it was not a （n）_day. A. common; usual B. usual; ordinary C. usual; normal D. common; ordinary參考答案：B 解析：than usual比以往表時間，不可用common，后一空為平凡用ordinary，normal的意思表示常規(guī)。5. Teachers always remind us of some reading skills _ we should p

4、ay attention.A. about which B. to which C. with which D. on which參考答案：B6. We are consuming so much energy every day, which _ that they _. A. is running out ; will be used up B. is being run out; will run out C. has run out of ; will be using up D. has run out; will run out of參考答案：A7. The old lady _

5、the shopkeeper of charging her too much for the goods she had bought.A. accused B. charged C. blamed D. criticized參考答案：A8. Much work is needed to ensure that by 2020 the percentage of students who _ school during the nine-year compulsory education period is reduced to less than 5 percent.A. sign up

6、for B. drop out of C. hold on to D. fall back on參考答案：B9. A study from the National Pen Company in the US found that your English handwriting _ about 5,000 of your personality traits (特征).A. gives out B. gives away C. gives in D. gives up參考答案：B10. Are you content with An Lees new film Life of Pi? Not

7、 a little. It couldnt be _.A. any better B. any worse C. so bad D. the best參考答案：A11. Hey, you are wanted on the phone. Im coming.A.So what? B.Hang on a minute.C.Thats a good point. D.What a shame!參考答案：B略12. If the painting Mona Lisa is on your list of things to see, _ sure to get there early as ther

8、e will probably be a line Ato be Bbe Cmaking D to make參考答案：B略13. A decision to grant free road travel meant hundreds of thousands of Chinese drivers spent the first day of the Mid-Autumn Festival in gridlock(交通大擁堵), _ thousands of traffic accidents. A. leading to B. led to C. to lead to D. having le

9、d to參考答案：A14. The hunter shot at the birds _ the big tree, only to shoot _A. in; none B. on; neither C. on; nothing D. in; no one參考答案：A15. - Bob! How is your project? I heard you started it last Friday, right?-Oh! I _ for it. But I havent decided when to do it.A. will prepare B. had preparedC. have

10、been preparing D. was preparing參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：-Bob，你的項目怎么樣了？我聽說你上周五就開始了，是嗎？ -哦！我已經(jīng)在做準(zhǔn)備，但還沒有決定好什么時候開始做。根據(jù)句意可知，我已經(jīng)開始做準(zhǔn)備了，不知道什么時候開始，說明還在準(zhǔn)備中，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時最合適，即have been doing，故選C?！军c睛】動詞的時態(tài)是英語高考試題的重頭戲，是必考點，時態(tài)判斷的關(guān)鍵在于正確認(rèn)定行為動作發(fā)出的時間。因此，考生必須具備一定的分析、判斷、推理能力，根據(jù)具體情境運用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。但也可以通過時間狀語、固定居心等來做出正確的選擇。本小題兩人的對話，雖然上一句中給

11、出了時間狀語，但設(shè)空句并沒有時間狀語，需要考生通過語境和邏輯推理進(jìn)行判斷，根據(jù)上文提到上周五就開始項目了，下文說還沒有決定什么時候做，可推斷出設(shè)空處的準(zhǔn)備是從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且現(xiàn)在還在準(zhǔn)備著，故應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。16. In zunyi, _ car is getting to be _ popular means of transportation. A. the; a B. a; 不填 C. the; the D. a; the 參考答案：A17. Will you excuse me? Ive got to make a phone call. . A.No wayB.Never

12、 againC.It depends D.Go ahead, please參考答案：D18. In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain _ east of the city, watching _burning sun rising.A. /; a B. the; a C. the; the D. /; the 參考答案：A二、 單詞拼寫19. 根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）66. He had a high (志向) to be a hea

13、dmaster. 67. He was very much satisfied with the house (布置好的) with all furniture he needed. 68. We can (遞送) goods to your door. 69. Mr Li is very ill and needs an (手術(shù)). 70. The July 7th (事變) happened in 1937 in Lugou Bridge in China. 71She said she didnt like it,but (就自己而言，親自） I thought it was very

14、good. 72. The rivers and forests of the New World were (豐富的，充裕的）with fish and wood. 73. Whenever he meets with some new words,he will (查閱) the dictionary. 74. We give a 10%(折扣)for cash. 75. I cant accept your invitation,but thank you(無論如何). 參考答案：66. ambition 67. furnished 68. deliver 69. operation 7

15、0. incident 71. personally 72. abundant 73. consult 74. discount 75. anyhow三、 閱讀理解20. Unlike produce such as peaches or bananas, strawberries begin to decline as soon as they are picked. Scientists have been working on a special protection that delays spoilage by slowing water loss and oxidation (氧化

16、).Every fruit and vegetable breathes. Once a piece of produce is picked from a tree or plant, it continues to breathe, aging slowly, until it begins to break down. Microorganisms then move in, causing it to spoil. Refrigeration can delay the process, but only so much. Some scientists now think they

17、can make your bananas, avocados, and other fresh produce last up to twice as long by delaying spoilage. Apeel, a start-up in Santa Barbara, California, has created a way to remove lipids from several popular crops and transform each type into a powder. Dissolved in water and applied to fruits or veg

18、etables, it forms an edible(可食用的) barrier to lock moisture in and microorganisms out. Farmers can apply a version of the solution in the field, or distributors can use the rinse (沖洗) on the packing line, extending a fruits shelf life by days or even weeks. The FDA recognizes the process as safe, and

19、 earlier this year it was approved for use on organic produce.Giving shoppers more time with their fresh food is one purpose. But Apeels higher goal is to fight food waste and reduce the number of refrigerated trucks and ships that race between fields and stores to deliver food at its peak. The tech

20、nology can also allow more crops to be delivered to more places farther and farther from where theyre grown. “You can imagine a world without seasonality of fresh produce,” says James Rogers, Apeels CEO and a materials scientist.In the meantime, who couldnt use a few extra days before that fruit in

21、the fridge starts to mold?24. What has the company, Apeel, invented?A. A strategy to fight food waste by mixing fruits or vegetables with crops.B. A solution to get rid of what causes fresh fruits or vegetables spoil.C. A method to remove crop lipids and change them into nutritious powder.D. A way to lock moisture in and microorganisms out by forming an edible barrier.25. Accor