英法百年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)英文版介紹課件

1、Hundred YearsWar英法百年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)Its the longest war of the world.Lasted for 116 years,from 1337 to 1453.It began betweeen The Kingdom of England and The Kingdom of France.1|?”.,The source is in the region Flanders(法蘭德斯).At that time,Flanders is a famous industry advanced area of Europe.The businessmen of Flan

2、ders wanted to escape from the control of the emperor of France.But they darent to be rebels,so they thought out a good idea,they issued that the emperor of England is the feudal lord(領(lǐng)主)of France.Because England had a part of French land,so they could say they were English people.And just because o

3、f Flemish(法蘭德斯人的)statement,England and France began the war that lasted for one hundred years.BackgroundPrimacord In 1328,Charles IV died.Capetian Dynasty was without offspring. The house of Valoiss Philippe VI acceded to the throne. Edward III fight with Philippe VI for the throne in the quanlifica

4、tion of Charles IVs nephew.The war broke out. Edward III Philippe VI ProcessThe First StageNevember 1337,Edward III(愛德華三世)leaded the military to attack France,the war began.1337-1360 year,England and France fighted for Flanders and Keane(基恩）. 1340,England beat France in Battle of Sluys(斯魯伊斯海戰(zhàn)),Engla

5、nd controled the English channel(英吉利海峽). August 1346,England got a great victory in Battle of Crcy.The next year,in July,England captured Calais. 1348,the black death spread across the European,and the two contries stopped battling for 10 years. 1356,England invaded France again,and captrued Keane a

6、nd Gasconha (加斯科涅),being in the south-west of France.1360,France was forced to conclude and sign(簽訂) the Treaty of Bretigny(布勒丁尼合約),which was a very unfair treaty. 1356,the Black Prince Edward(黑太子愛德華)arrived in Bordeaux(波爾多),invincibility(不可戰(zhàn)勝地),in September,in Poitiers(普瓦捷),beat France,caught alive

7、 the emperor of France Jan II the prince Philippe and a lot of noblemen(貴族).The prince was forced to conclude and sign the Treaty of Brtigny,which mainly involved the following things: 1.the England emperor gave up the right of inheritance(紀(jì)承權(quán)) of the French emperor 2.France gave lots of French terr

8、itories(領(lǐng)土) to England 3.France must pay for a great deal of money to ransomed(贖回) Jan II.Treaty of BretignyBattle of Crecy The battle of Crecy（克雷西會(huì)戰(zhàn)） happened on August 26 1346,and English sodiers who used England longbow(英格蘭長(zhǎng)弓）beat French heavy armour knights(重甲騎士）and sodiers holding crossbow(十字弓）

9、.Its a most classical battle in the hundred years war.English emporer Edward III leaded 15 thousand sodiers to invade France through the sea.French emporer Philippe VI sent 30 thousand sodiers against England.In this battle,England longbow played a key function.They fought in forest,and the knights

10、couldnt work well. At the end,about 10 thousand people of French dead or were injured,but the number of England is around 2 hundred.the Second Stage 1364,Prince Charlie(France) went to the throne(繼位),who was exactly the Charlie V.For recapturing the land lost,he reformed a lot which promoted the Fra

11、nce to develop. 1369,Charlie V attacked England for some times,to recapture more land.Charlie V appointed Bertrand du Gai Kelan(貝特朗杜蓋克蘭)as the leader of military.He used some flexible tactics(戰(zhàn)術(shù)) successfully beat England in Montiel Battle(蒙鐵兒戰(zhàn)役). 1396,the king of England warried about that if conti

12、ued,he would lose all of his territories(領(lǐng)土),so the king conclued and signed a tready 20-year Armistice(二十年停戰(zhàn)協(xié)定) with France.Form then on,England only kept down a few territories,which approximately was half of the former.the Third Stage From 1415 to 1429,in France broke out an internal conflict(內(nèi)訌)

13、,and many a farmer and prety of citizen rose up against the goverment as the same time.England seized the opportunity(乘機(jī))to invade France again. In 1415,England invaded most of French territories,which was about all of the north. On 21st May,1420,England and France concluded and signed Treaty of Tro

14、yes(特魯瓦條約).England became the prince regent(攝政王) of France,had the right to inherit the throne(王位) .France had reduced to be a part of British Commonwealth(英聯(lián)邦).In October,1428,England invaded Orleans(奧爾良),French people raised guerrillas(游擊隊(duì)) to fight against the invaders.The war had become a nation

15、al liberation movement(民族解放運(yùn)動(dòng)). In the fourth stage,Jeanne dArc(圣女貞德) led the French army to defeat the invaders,and got los of victories. In 1558,France recaptured Calais,which was the last point of England in Continental Europe(歐洲大陸). Until this moment,Hundred Years Wars ended,and France got the final victory.the Fourth stageJeanne was caughtBefore the punishmentInflunenceThe victory of the war promoted the the unity of France and laid the foundation forthe