2021年英語中考語法專題代詞課件(22張PPT)

1、2021年英語中考語法專題代詞課件(22張PPT)2021年英語中考語法專題代詞課件(22張PPT)1語法 ：代詞2習題3綜合項目 錄CONTENTS1語法 ：代詞2習題3綜合項目 錄CONTENTS知識清單知識清單一 、人稱代詞1. 人稱代詞的主格和賓格列表如下：一般現(xiàn)在時主要用動詞原形表示，如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)則將動詞原形變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式。（2）用法單數(shù)復數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou 第三人稱hehim they themsheheritit一 、人稱代詞1. 人稱代詞的主格和賓格列表如下：一般現(xiàn)在時2.人稱代詞的用法人稱代詞分為主格和賓格

2、，主格作主語，賓格作賓語，常用于動詞、介詞之后。She will teach us English next term. 下學期她會教我們英語。I wrote a letter to her yesterday. 昨天我給她寫了一封信。3.人稱代詞的語序兩個或兩個以上的人稱代詞同時作主語時，排列順序通常是：單數(shù)形式（二、三、一）you, he / she and I 復數(shù)形式（一、二、三）we, you, and they2.人稱代詞的用法人稱代詞分為主格和賓格，主格作主語，賓格作題組訓練1. This is my aunt. _ is a worker. A. SheB. HeC. ItD.

3、 That2. Could _ help _? A. your; meB. you; IC. your; I D. you; me3. The twins are from England. _ are Kate and Lucy. A. ThemB. OurC. They D. She4. Let _ help _. A. me; himB. me; his C. we; her D. us; their5. She gave the erasers to Wang Fang and _. A. IB. meC. my D. mineADCAB題組訓練1. This is my aunt.

4、_1. 物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞，如下表：二 、物主代詞單數(shù)復數(shù)一二三一二三我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs1. 物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞，如下表：2. 物主代詞的用法 物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞相當于形容詞，放在名詞前作定語。名詞性物主代詞相當于名詞，相當于“形容詞性物主代詞名詞”。May I use your book? I have lost mine. 我可以用一下你的書

5、嗎？我的弄丟了。用括號中所給代詞的適當形式填空1. -Are these _ (you) pencils. -Yes, they are _ (our).2. -Whose pen is this? -Its _(I).3. She is _ (you) classmate.4. I have a cat. _ (it) name is Mimi.5. _ (she) mother is a doctor. She works in _ (I) hospital.ItsyourmineoursyourHermy2. 物主代詞的用法 物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物反身代詞 單數(shù)復數(shù)第一人

6、稱myself 我自己ourselves 我們自己第二人稱yourself 你自己yourselves 你們自己 第三人稱himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己 他們自己 themselves 她們自己 它們自己反身代詞 單數(shù)復數(shù)第一人稱myself 我自己ours2. 反身代詞的用法反身代詞指動作反射到動作執(zhí)行者本身或進行強調(diào)。常與反身代詞連用的動詞有:enjoy, dress, hurt, help, teach及介詞by, in, for, of。I hope they can enjoy themselves at the party. 我希望他們在晚會中玩得

7、開心。 Help yourself to some fruit, please. 請隨便吃點水果吧。3. 反身代詞的常用詞組enjoy oneself 過得愉快 make yourself at home 不必拘束help oneself to 隨便吃 hurt oneself 傷了自己learn by oneself 自學 say to oneself 自言自語2. 反身代詞的用法反身代詞指動作反射到動作執(zhí)行者本身或進行題組訓練 1. -How was your visit to the park? -Wonderful! We enjoyed _ very much. A. itself

8、B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves2. He teaches _ English at home. A. heB. his C. himself D. him3. The baby is too young. Dont leave her at home by _. A. herselfB. her C. hers D. she4. Lei Feng always thought of others. He never thought of _. A. heB. his C. himD. himself5. -Help _ to some fish, pl

9、ease. -Thank you. A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. yoursDCADC題組訓練 1. -How was your visit1. 指示代詞指示代詞、疑問代詞和it的用法單數(shù)用法復數(shù)用法this近指 This is my car.these指下文將要提及的事 Please remember this: No pain, no gain.that遠指 That is her book.those指前面剛剛提過的事 He was ill. Thats why he was absent.1. 指示代詞指示代詞、疑問代詞和it的用法單數(shù)用法復數(shù)用法2. 疑問代詞

10、 疑問代詞用法例句who作主語、賓語、表語Who is singing in the classroom?誰在教室唱歌？whomwho的賓格形式，作表語Whom are you talking with?你在和誰說話？whosewho的所有格形式，作主語、表語、賓語、定語Whose car is this?這是誰的車？what/whowhat 詢問某人的職業(yè)What does your father do?你的父親是做什么工作的？who詢問某人的身份、姓名Who is the girl under the tree?樹底下的女孩是誰？what/whichwhat指不定數(shù)目中的“哪一個，哪些，什

11、么”，沒有范圍的限定What do you want?你想要什么？which“哪一個，哪一些”，指在一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人和物Which do you like, black or white?你想要哪個，黑的還是白的？2. 疑問代詞 疑問代詞用法例句who作主語、賓語、表語Wh3. it的用法指代前面提到過的同一事物This is not my book. It is Jims. 這不是我的書，它是吉姆的。用來代替指示代詞this或that-Whats this?-Its a pen.指代嬰兒或不明身份的人Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it? 有

12、人敲門，是誰呀？指代時間或季節(jié)Whats the time? 幾點了？指代天氣Whats the weather? 天氣怎么樣？指代距離How far is it from your home to school? 從你家到學校多遠？常用句型It is adj. (for sb) to do sth.Its time to do sth.It seems thatIts ones turn to do sth.作形式賓語I find it difficult to learn English well. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)學好英語很難。3. it的用法1. -Hello. Betty！ -Hello, L

13、ucy! _ is my good friend, Linda. A. TheB. ThisC. SheD. These2. -_ do you do every morning？ -I run. A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Where3. -_ are these erasers? -They are mine. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhoseD. Whom4. -May I use your computer? -Sorry, I left _ at home. A. itB. oneC. thisD. that5. -Oh, theres someone i

14、n the room. -_ must be my brother. A. HeB. ThisC. ItD. She BBCAC1. -Hello. Betty！BBCAC不定代詞（一）普通不定代詞1. some與anysomesome 一般用于肯定句中 There are some apples on the desk. anyany 多用于疑問句、否定句或if,weather后，但在疑問句中，若要表示說話人希望得到肯定的回答或表示請求、建議時應(yīng)用some。-Would you like some coffee?-Yes, please.不定代詞（一）普通不定代詞1. some與anysom

15、es2. few，a few，little，a little 可數(shù)不可數(shù)肯定a few (一些)a little (一點兒)否定few (幾乎沒有)little (幾乎沒有)3. other,the other,others,the others,another不定代詞意義用法other另外的作定語，常與復數(shù)名詞連用；但前面有the, some, any, my等，可與單數(shù)名詞連用the other兩者中的另一個常與one連用，構(gòu)成“one, the other”others另一些泛指別的人或物（但不是全部），不能做定語，可以構(gòu)成“some, others”結(jié)構(gòu)the others其余的人特指

16、其余所有的人和物another任何一個，另一個指三者或三者以上中的任何一個2. few，a few，little，a little4. 表兩者、三者或三者以上的不定代詞都任何都不兩者botheitherneither三者或三者以上allanynone（二） 復合不定代詞1. 復合不定代詞包括：somebody 某人anybody 任何人nobody 沒有人everybody 每個人someone 某人anyone 任何人no one 沒有人everyone 每個人something 某事anything 任何事nothing 沒有東西everything 每件事4. 表兩者、三者或三者以上的不

17、定代詞都任何都不兩者both2. 復合不定代詞的用法復合不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式Everyone is here. 大家都在。復合不定代詞的修飾語放到其后面I have something interesting to tell you. 我有一些有趣的事要告訴你。復合不定代詞可以與else連用，但不能與other連用He has something else to say.他有一些其他的事要說。2. 復合不定代詞的用法復合不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用第三人題組訓練單項選擇1. -Would you like some juice or bread? -_. Im really

18、 thirsty and hungry after such a long walk. A. BothB. EitherC. NothingD. None2. We need some more coffee. There is only _ left. A. too manyB. too muchC. a littleD. a few3. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _ of them is useful to him. A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none4. -Would you like s

19、ome more rice? -Yes, Just _. A. a fewB. fewC. a little D. little5. Dont worry. There is _ with her leg. A. something seriousB. anything serious C. nothing seriousD. serious nothingACDCC題組訓練單項選擇ACDCC中考真題1.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. Ill meet _ at the airport. A. herB. youC. himD. them2.I cant find my tickets? I think I have lost _. A. itB. oneC. thisD. them 3.-Do you like watching ping-pong matches? -Yes, and _ favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long. A. weB. usC. ourD. ours4.Good words can touch not only your heart but also _. A. IB. myC. myselfD. mine5.Many peop