2021-2022學(xué)年山西省陽泉市蔭營中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山西省陽泉市蔭營中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.A. why B. what C. how D. which參考答案：B2. The number of children who_ both parents to Aids _ also expected to rise, reaching more than 26 million in 2010.A. has lost; is B. hav

2、e lost; are C. has lost; are D. have lost; is參考答案：D3. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it. Aoffered Boffering Cto offer Dto be offered參考答案：B略4. The president was on a tight _ so he didnt visit the Forbidden City entirely.A. schedule B. plan C. attitude D. dead

3、line 參考答案：A略5. -Three tickets for Friday night, please -Sorry, but weve got _ left Anone Bno one Cnothing Dnot any參考答案：A略6. Nelson Mandela devoted all his life to the struggle of the African people and of every nation that seeks freedomAit Bone Cthose Dthat參考答案：D7. We still have the question of _ th

4、ey have discovered the trade secret.A. whatB. why C. how D. that參考答案：C試題分析：考查賓語從句。句意：關(guān)于如何發(fā)現(xiàn)這商業(yè)秘密，我們?nèi)匀挥稍S多問題。根據(jù)句意可知選C。8. I got laid off last week. Im looking in the newspaper for a job. _. A. Dont mention it B. Never mind C. Good luck D. Take care參考答案：C9. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold

5、at half price in it.A. has closed down B. closed downC. is closing down D. had closed down參考答案：C試題分析 句意：因?yàn)樯痰暌归]了，店里所有的T恤衫都在半價(jià)出售。Close down“關(guān)閉，倒閉”，根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可知商店還沒有倒閉，選C。此處用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)10. _,the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.AWanting the job very much BAlthough wanting the job ba

6、dlyCThough he wanted the job very muchDHe wanted the job badly參考答案：C11. Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem _ we should deal with properly.A. as B. that C. which D. where參考答案：A略12. So when did you meet Joan? It was last Sunday _ she came to visit my siste

7、r.A. that B. since C. when D. before參考答案：C13. His obvious character changes were by a number of unfortunate incidents in lifeAbrought out Bbrought up Cbrought forward Dbrought down參考答案：A14. Shall we take a taxi there since time is limited? _. It should be hard to get one during the rush hour.A. Go a

8、headB. Dont mention itC. No doubtD. Just forget it參考答案：D15. Everything _ be done to save the ship, and if we fail, it will not be our fault.A. can B. may C. will D. shall參考答案：D略16. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _ the way they actually are. A. as B. or C

9、. but D. and參考答案：C17. Time and patience are needed in popularizing guoxue, but modem technology helps the process.A. accomplishB. accelerateC. accumulateD. associate參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：普及國學(xué)需要時(shí)間和耐心，但是現(xiàn)代技術(shù)幫助加快了這一進(jìn)程。A. accomplish完成；B. accelerate加速；C. accumulate積累；D. associate聯(lián)合。根據(jù)Time and patience和bu

10、t可知前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折意義，故此處用“加速進(jìn)程”符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。18. When the earthquake happened in Sichuan，to protect students many teachers would lose lives escape firstArather than Bmere than Cother than Dless than參考答案：A19. As they had no children of their own, they_ a child. A. adapted B. received C. adopted D. provided 參考答案：C

11、二、 新的題型20. How to relax your mindNowadays，people everywhere seem to find less and less time available to them, and more and more things to achieve. Its quite common to find people running around like headless chickens meeting deadlines that they create. One doesnt have to live this way, in stress an

12、d struggle. 36 BreathingI cant stress enough the importance of learning how to breathe properly, and not only when youre stressed, but at all times that you can. Learning how to breathe properly at all times is essential. You should try to deepen and lengthen your breath to lower the stress level an

13、d promote relaxation. _37_ RelaxingWe often think that just going to the gym and working out is the right way to go to relax ourselves. _38_ A good hard workout is good from time to time, but you are still running at full steam ahead and not giving yourself time to relax. So lighting some fragrant c

14、andles, taking a slow hot bath or a shower, or meditating for even 10 minutes will do wonders to help you relax your mind and get out of the stress zone. Let it all out_39_ So calling or meeting up with a person who can listen and empathize with us, is often a great way to relax. Its important that

15、we dont go into victim model and get too negative. When we let out our frustrations, it should be done in a positive manner, and with lightheartedness, even joking about the stress were under. _40_Probably one of the most difficult skills at first to master, but in the end one of the most rewarding

16、to learn in our fast-paced society is the attitude of gratitude. We can do some gratitude list making right on the spot to get out of our heads and away from all that we wished we had but dont, and to be thankful for all that we do have. I swear learning how to do this will relax you in a way that w

17、ill change your life for the better. Hopefully this article helped you to find an answer to your question about how to relax your mind from stress. Try these techniques and let us know, what works best for you. A. Be thankful to your friends. B. Be grateful for what you have. C. But this place doesn

18、t do much for our mind or stress levels. D. You can either lie down on the floor or sit comfortably to relax yourself. E. In this article we will present a few tips on how to relax your mind from stress. F. In addition, deeper breathes help to get rid of harmful substances in your lungs. G. Sometime

19、s we need to just let out our frustrations and worries to a close friend. 參考答案：36-40EFCGB 三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she wa

20、s also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner. Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school e

21、ducation at the College of Svign in Paris. Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities (設(shè)備) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work b

22、y developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Military Medal by the French gove rnment. In 1918, Irene became her mother s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene ta

23、ught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother，Irene combined family and career. Like her mother，Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize，along with her husband，in 193

24、5.Un fortunately，also like her mother，she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity(輻射能)Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17,1956.45Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal? A. Because she received a degree in mathematics. B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded. C. Because she won the Nobel Prize wit