2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南京市溧水中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南京市溧水中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. - _. The roads are too crowded as it is. A. All right B. Exactly C. Go ahead D. Fine參考答案：B略2. With everything needed_, Mrs. Jackson went to the supermarket after work in a hurry.A. buying B

2、. to buy C. bought D. buy參考答案：B3. Michael was late for Mr. Smiths oral class this morning. _? As far as I know, he never came late to class. A. How come B. So what C. Why not D. What for參考答案：A4. The newly discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _ honour of his contributions to astronomy.A.

3、by; in B. after; for C. as; in D. after; in參考答案：D略5. Its nothing unusual to experience failure, and _ ought we to be so discouraged. A. in no timeB. by all meansC. in no wayD. in any condition參考答案：C6. The little girl having _ such a big meal, the boy was consumed with curiosity about how much food _

4、by the world every day. A. eaten; consumes B. finished; is destroyed C. consumed; is consumed D. completed; is eaten 參考答案：C7. Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job.A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to參考答案：B8. I dont know who invented _ telephone, its really _ mo

5、st useful invention.A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. 不填；不填參考答案：A9. The flowers _ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.A. were intended for B. intended for C. intended to give D. intended giving參考答案：A10. Tom, look at your shirt! It requires _. A. washing B. washed C. to wa

6、sh D. being washed參考答案：A11. Tom got to the hospital in time that day, _the first bus.A. catching B. to have caught C. to catch D. caught參考答案：A12. -I wonder whether Tom will attend the party this Sunday.- He will come,_.A. if inviting B. if to be invited C. if invited D. if being invited參考答案：C13. Are

7、 you _ with your present salary?A. context B. satisfy C. glad D. content參考答案：D略14. _ his earnings as a football coach, he also owns and runs a chain of sports shopsA. Away from B. Different from C. Far from D. Apart from參考答案：D15. _ is obvious is that the company has made the right decision on the sa

8、les project.A. It B. There C. Which D. What參考答案：D16. -Whats that noise? -Oh, my God! I _ to turn the tap off after I brushed my teeth. A. forget B. forgot C. was forgetting D. had forgotten參考答案：B略17. Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bor

9、ed D. tiring; boring參考答案：A略18. My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house there is a power out.A.if B.unlessC.in caseD.so that參考答案：C提示:句意:我父母住在一個(gè)小村莊,他們經(jīng)常都備有蠟燭以防停電。if“如果”;unless“除非”;in case “以防,萬(wàn)一”;so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“因此”。19. Occasions are quite rare _ I have to be formal

10、ly dressed. A. that B. which C. when D. as參考答案：C二、 新的題型20. This summer, I, along with several other international students, traveled to the region of Berounka and found a lovely camping place beside the river. At night, I shared a tent with three girls from Brazil, the United States, and Belgium. _1

11、6_ I didnt know what to bring, just my sleeping bag and some warm clothes. And with the light of the campfire burning all night, I was unable to sleep until 1 oclock.Later that morning, when we were all on the raft and ready to leave, I was told to sit in the middle because Id never used a paddle be

12、fore. _17_Once we set off, my US friend showed me how to use a paddle. I found it wasnt so hardit just made my arms really tired. I listened carefully to what my friends were saying, at the same time looking around at the beautiful scenery. _18_ Suddenly, the raft turned over. and we all fell into t

13、he water. My friends managed to reach the other side of the river quickly, but they couldnt catch me. I felt panicked but wanted to get out of the water as soon as I could._19_.At last, I finally made it to a rock near the riverbank. I was so delighted and asked my friends to take a photo of me._20_

14、From then on, I tried rafting almost every summer. My experience taught me that we should try new things and get to know new people, even if it means facing danger.A. Id never camped outside before.B. I heard my friends cheering me up loudly.C. I shared what I brought with my three roommates.D. So I

15、 grasped my paddle and swam stoutly to my friends.E. I held on tightly to my paddle, not daring to move one bit.F. I had fallen into the river, but I fell in love with this sport too.G. Tree-filled mountains, the clear blue sky, and wooden cottages surrounded me.參考答案：16. A 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. F【分析

16、】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了今年夏天作者與幾名國(guó)際學(xué)生一起去Berounka旅游，晚上作者與三個(gè)女孩分享同一個(gè)帳篷，這是作者第一次在野外宿營(yíng)。第二天早上，她們劃著木筏離開，木筏中途翻了，盡管作者感到恐慌，還是成功地游上了岸。這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴作者，即使面臨著危險(xiǎn)，我們也應(yīng)該嘗試新事物，結(jié)識(shí)新人。【16題詳解】由第一段“I didnt know what to bring, just my sleeping bag and some warm clothes.”可知，我不知道帶什么，只有睡袋和一些御寒的衣服。所以本句與小題1句意為因果關(guān)系。故A選項(xiàng)“我以前從沒(méi)在外面露營(yíng)過(guò) ”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?/p>

17、17題詳解】由第二段“Later that morning, when we were all on the raft and ready to leave, I was told to sit in the middle because Id never used a paddle before”可知，那天早上晚些時(shí)候，當(dāng)我們都在木筏上準(zhǔn)備離開時(shí)，我被告訴坐在中心的位置，因?yàn)槲乙郧皬奈词褂眠^(guò)船槳。所以小題2要敘述當(dāng)時(shí)作者拿著船槳時(shí)的動(dòng)作。故E選項(xiàng)“我緊緊抓住船槳，不敢動(dòng)一點(diǎn) ”符合題意。故E選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】由第二段“I listened carefully to what my fr

18、iends were saying, at the same time looking around at the beautiful scenery ”可知，我認(rèn)真地聽著我的朋友們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么，同時(shí)環(huán)顧四周美麗的風(fēng)景。所以小題3要敘述周圍美麗的風(fēng)景。故G選線“我周圍是滿是樹木的群山、晴朗的藍(lán)天和木制的小屋”符合句意。故G選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】由第二段“I felt panicked but wanted to get out of the water as soon as I could ”可知，我感到恐慌，但我想盡快離開水面。所以本句與小題4為承接關(guān)系來(lái)說(shuō)明作者下一步做了什么。故D選項(xiàng)“于是

19、我抓住我的船槳，堅(jiān)定地向我的朋友們游過(guò)去 ”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】由第三段“I was so delighted and asked my friends to take a photo of me._5_From then on, I tried rafting almost every summer ”可知，我很高興，請(qǐng)朋友們給我拍了張照片, 從那時(shí)起，我?guī)缀趺磕晗奶於紘L試木筏漂流。所以小題5要要起到承上啟下的作用。既要說(shuō)明上文雖然掉到河里，但很高興，又為下文乎每年夏天都嘗試木筏漂流做好了鋪墊。故F選項(xiàng)“我掉進(jìn)河里了，但我也愛(ài)上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合句意。故F選項(xiàng)切題。【點(diǎn)睛】找

20、出句子之間的連接性的詞語(yǔ)是解決七選五題型重要的方法之一。文章的語(yǔ)句間的組合，除了從語(yǔ)句間的意義關(guān)系分析外，還可借助句子之間的連接性詞語(yǔ)來(lái)把握，因?yàn)檫B接性詞語(yǔ)能表明這個(gè)語(yǔ)段句與句之間、層與層之間的基本關(guān)系有承接關(guān)系（如 so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等）平列關(guān)系（如first, second, third; firstly, secondly, thirdly; first, next, then; in the first place, in the second place; for on

21、e thing, for another thing;to begin with, to conclude 等）。轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系（如 however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise 等）。層遞關(guān)系（如 also, further, fur

22、thermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, whats more, too, either, neither, notbut, not onlybut also 等）。由第二段“I felt panicked but wanted to get out of the water as soon as I could ”可知，我感到恐慌，但我想盡快離開水面。再結(jié)合D選項(xiàng)中的so, 判斷出小題4與本句為承接關(guān)系來(lái)說(shuō)明作者下一步做了什么。故D選項(xiàng)“于是我抓住我的船槳，堅(jiān)定地向我的朋友們游過(guò)去 ”符合句意。故小題4的正確選項(xiàng)為D。三、 閱

23、讀理解21. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ASee how well our new schedule worksBPlan by the weekCCut out wasted timeDBreak big tasks into small ones EPlan by the semesterFPlan each dayHow to manage your timeIt is very important to manage your time wisely. As you get older, you will have more re

24、sponsibilities. You will find it easier to succeed if you learn to manage your time well.61_Write down major due dates on your calendar for the semester. Estimate how long it will take to do each project. Allow yourself more time than you think you will really need. Make a master schedule(總進(jìn)度表) whic

25、h should include the following activities：學(xué)_all required school activitieswork scheduleafter school activitiesblank spaces for unknown activitiesA master schedule can help you keep track of all the things that you need to do. If you know what you have to do and when you need to do it, you can prepare better to finish it on time.62_Plan when to do all your tasks for the week. Schedule time to study for tests, read your textbooks, write pape