2023學年廣州市第十中學中考五模英語試題含答案解析

1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在測試卷卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在測試卷卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。. 單項選擇1、 Its very kind of Lucy to prepare all the things for the picnic. Do you mean we bring anything?AcantBshouldntCneedntDmustnt2、Give me another chance, _ Ill give you all a wonderful surprise.AandBorCsoDbut3、The weather is really _/fan/these days.AfunBfineCfromDfact4、-Has Jim known the goo

3、d news?-Not yet. I will tell him about it _ he comes back.AwhileBuntilCas soon asDsince5、Its not good for students to study all day long. They should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep, health always come first.Aso farBafter allCfor exampleDat all6、 Did Lisa notice you enter the

4、 house? I dont think so. She _ to a MP3 with her eyes shut.Alistens Blistened Cwas listening Dis listening7、The rest of students in the classroom _my classmates.AisBareCbeDam8、Look at the monkey a red hat. Its so cute.Aon Bto Cin Dof9、 do you go to the cinema? Once a week.AHow often BHow soon CHow l

5、ong10、一I wonder_.- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.Ahow Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short timeBwhen Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short timeCwhy Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time. 完形填空11、完形填空。Many things can affect our feelings, such 1

6、 the environment, the people around us and the way we think of the things.The environment affects your feelings. On the one hand, if the environment around you is pleasant, you are most likely to be a happy person. On the 2 hand, if your environment 3 full of fighting and argument, you are probably

7、going to be a pessimist(悲觀的人).The people around us affect us 4 than the environment. The way they talk, the way they act and react(反應), and the way they live can influence our feelings easily. Maybe you like their writing, 5 you would try and see if you could imitate(模仿) it. Many people like to 6 ot

8、her people in some way. If you are under a condition with optimists(樂觀者), you are going to be a pleasant person; 7 , if you are with pessimists, you are not going to feel 8 about yourself.The last one is the way we think of the things. Different people take different actions when they face 9 thing.

9、This shows people their feelings. You could say “ Why do I have black hair while everyone else has yellow hair?” or you could say “ Oh! I have black hair, so I must be very special!” Can you see the 10 between these?1AasBforCinDto2AothersBotherCtwoDanother3Awill beBareCisDbe4AeasyBeasierCeasilyDmore

10、 easily5AbecauseBbutCsoDor6AwriteBcopyClearnDsee7AinsteadBalsoCalwaysDalthough8AgoodBworriedCwellDnervous9AinterestingBsameCthe goodDthe same10AdifferenceBdifferencesCinfluenceDinfluences. 語法填空12、用括號里所給動詞的適當形式填空。將答案填在短文后的橫線上。The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my t

11、eacher asked me 1 ( take ) part in a program that helps those who are disabled. Each week, I spend an hour in the classroom 2( help ) with schoolwork, art project, games and other activities, including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to 3 (help) children; however, I found that working w

12、ith children with special needs would change my life forever.At first, I thought it would be nervous 4(be) with the children who are so different, but gradually I found theres something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I 5(welcome) by the smiling fa

13、ces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates with simple words like yes or no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy 6(bear) with a kind of illness and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to h

14、ear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking loudly, or making unnecessary noises. However, here, shouts, cries, and other noises are encouraged. Theyre signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.Working with children with special need has changed my life. It has ma

15、de me7(notice) others need. One of my teachers 8(believe) that we should be part of something bigger than ourselves. I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference. 閱讀理解A13、閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C 三個選項中，選出

16、最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共5 小題，計10 分）There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed living there.There was only one thing in the garden that the king hated: an old tree in the center of the garden. It was so old and dr

17、y. This made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. However, after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not so beautiful as before. The king was sad, but he didnt know what had h

18、appened.A young man went to the king, and said he could explain what had happened. “This was because you cut the old tree down,” said the young man. “There were thousands of moths (飛蛾)which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants

19、then_many other animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. But as you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave.“Excellent!” said the king, “Ill make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again.”“Im afraid it will take many years to finish. It will take many year

20、s for the natural balance(生態(tài)平衡) to get back again,” said the young man.The king was sad, but all he could do was just to wait.1Why did the king cut down the old tree?ABecause he hated the old and dry tree.BBecause he wanted to plant a young tree there.CBecause he didnt want moths to live in the tree

21、.2What was the result after the tree was cut down?AThe garden was more beautiful than before.BThe animals left the garden.CThe king was very happy.3The underlined word “attracted” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ” in Chinese.A驅趕 B利用 C吸引4If the young man made the garden beautiful again, the king woul

22、d .Abe very angryBmake him richCorder him to leave5The story tells us that .Ait will take many years for the natural balance to get back againBits easy for us to keep the balance of natureCold trees should be cut downB14、Teens Enjoy ReadingAccording to a survey on reading conducted by the U.S. Natio

23、nal Education Association (NEA), young Americans say reading is importantmore important than computers and science. Over 50% of the twelve to eighteen years old children interviewed said they enjoy reading a lot. Seventy-nine percent find it stimulating and interesting, and 87% think it is relaxing.

24、 Most of those surveyed (68%) disagree with the opinion that reading is boring, or old-fashioned.Teens Read Variety of MaterialOver half the teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year. The results also showed that middle school students read more books than high school students.

25、 Most teens (66%) like to read fiction, such as novels and stories. Only 26% were interested in non-fiction, such as biographies and history books. Sixty-four percent of students liked reading stories about people of my own age as their favorite topic. Mysteries and detective stories came second on

26、the list at 53%. Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture and heritage.Other InterestsOf the teenagers who took part in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books. However, many complained that their school libraries do not have enou

27、gh up-to-date, interesting books and magazines. Even though many teenagers in the U.S. enjoy reading, they still have other interests. When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music. TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.

28、_Another survey which is published by www. SmartG studied the differences between teenage boys and girls reading habits. According to the report, more girls than boys read for fun. Many more girls (77%) than boys (6%) read fashion and beauty magazines. More boys (47%) than girls (7%) read magazines

29、about video games, but an equal number of each like to read adventure stories and newspapers. Girls also read more material about celebrities and social issues such as crime, drugs, or poverty. Boys, on the other hand, read more about sports.1Most teens enjoy reading_.Ahistory booksBnovels and stori

30、esCabout their own cultureDabout science2The teens think that _ is the most difficult to give up.Areading booksBwatching TVCreading magazinesDlistening to music3The proper headline(標題) for Paragraph 4 is _.ATeens Reading HabitBAnother Survey about TeensCBoys and Girls InterestsDBoys and Girls Habits

31、 DifferC15、Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Zhengzhou. The Transportation Department is_a new plan for the citys parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Zhengzhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is n

32、o wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.The number of the private car owners is becoming lager and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,000 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. Industry experts say this suggests that local

33、people have a strong, active interest in buying cars.By the year 2020, the number of cars in Zhengzhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Zhengzhou is most short of parking space. However

34、, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in these areas is not practical and doesnt solve the problem. The idea of “ Park & Ride” system has been suggested. This means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks n

35、earby subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees(費用). But it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.1The underlin

36、ed phrase “ mapping out ” in the first paragraph means _.Amaking BarguingCreplying Dcomparing2About _ drivers can find places to park their cars in Zhengzhou now.A8,500 B10,000C15,000 D20,0003What can we infer from the second paragraph?AThe city sent out more private licenses in February.BLess and l

37、ess people bought cars in March.CThe city sent out less private licenses in March.DMore and more people are going to buy cars.4According to the idea of a “ Park & Ride ” system, the city will _.Asend out more private car licensesBbuild more parking lots near bus stopsCencourage people to buy more ca

38、rsDbuild more parking areas in the city center5This passage is mainly about_.Aparking problems in ZhengzhouBheavy traffic in ZhengzhouCpollution in ZhengzhouDbuilding more parking lots in ZhengzhouD16、It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me th

39、at she wanted a new bicycle. As Christmas drew nearer, her desire for a bicycle seemed to fade（消退）, or so we thought. We bought her a lovely doll, and a doll house. Then, much to our surprise, on December 23rd, she said that she “really wanted a bike more than anything else.” But it was just too lat

40、e. With such a lot of preparations to do for the Christmas dinner we did not have the time to buy our little girl a bike. So, here we were Christmas Eve around 9:00 p.m., with Almie and her six-year-old brother, Dylan, sleeping in their beds. Now we could only think of the bicycle and the disappoint

41、ment of our child. “What if I make a little bicycle out of clay (泥) and write a note that she could trade the clay bike in for a real bike?” her dad asked. So he spent the next four hours making a tiny clay bike. On Christmas morning, we were excited for Almie to open the little gift box with the be

42、autiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud. “Does this mean that I can trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?” I said, “Yes.” Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made

43、me. Id rather keep this than get a real bike.” At that moment, we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle in the world!1Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AThe parents wanted the girl to have the clay bike for ever.BTears were in the girls eyes beca

44、use she didnt like the present at all.CThe girl never lost her desire for a bike.DThe parents paid little attention to the daughters desire for a bike.2Why did Dad make the clay bicycle?AHe wanted his daughter to buy a real one . BHe didnt want to disappoint his daughter.CHe thought his daughter wou

45、ld like it . DHe wanted to give his daughter a surprise.3What can we know from the last sentence?AThe parents were sad and encouraged.BThe parents felt neverous and shy.CThe parents were moved and felt proud of the girlDThe parents felt unhappy for the girl.4Which do you think is the best title for

46、the story?AA lovely little girl BA great and serious fatherCA clay bike DChristmas shoppinE17、AInformation about the movie theaters in townPriceHowSeatsThe movie ticket at Zhongshan Cinema is 15 dollars. A ticket for a child is half. Its 14 dollars at Wanda MovieTheater, for children, free. And 13 d

47、ollars at Baima Movie world.Wanda Movie Theater is always very crowded. Many people prefer to go to Baima Movie World. But you can always get a ticket at Zhongshan Cinemavery quickly. It has the shortest waiting time.The seats at Baima Movie World are very comfortable.The seats at Wanda Movie Theate

48、r are a little hard.Zhongshan Cinemas seats are very uncomfortable. Youcant bring snacks to any ofthe cinemas.1How much are the tickets for a couple and their two children in Zhongshan Cinema?A37.5 dollarsB45 dollarsC35 dollarsD30 dollars2You are an adult. You want to see a movie with the least mone

49、y. Which cinema do you think is the best for you?AZhongshan CinemaBWanda Movie TheaterCBaima Movie WorldDCambridge Theater3Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?ATickets in Zhongshan Cinema are the cheapest.BYou can sit most comfortably at Wanda Movie Theater.CYou can take snacks to the m

50、ovie theaters.DTickets can be got easily in Zhongshan Cinema.F18、The government in China plans to end its one-child policy and let families have two children instead. The change is meant to balance population development， stop a falling birth rate( 出生率) and strengthen(增加) the countrys labor force(勞動

51、力).China， with the largest population in the world， started the one child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example， some families in the countryside could have two children， if the first-born child is a girl.In 2013， the Chinese gove

52、rnment gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.At the end of 2014， China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say， the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the two-child policy， an increase in births can solve this problem.But too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second