2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省莊浪縣第四中學(xué)高考臨考沖刺英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one small ste

2、p that started it all.Areputation BexpectationCrecreation Dfoundation2It was not until she got home_Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.AwhenBthatCwhereDbefore3Mom，Ill stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening_!AWith pleasureBNever mindCSuit yourselfDIt depends4The ordinary people all look at

3、 the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances _ to cope with emergencies.Ahe will fail Bis he failingChe is failing Dwill he fail5Whats up? You look worried.Well, I _ on the problem for 5 hours but I havent got a single clue.Ahave workedBworkedCwill workDhave been working6If yo

4、u want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to _ and practise more frequently.Adive in Bdrop outCcatch on Dspring up7That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends，bored to death Ahas left Bhas been left Chad left Dhad been left8Although the test _ look like a simple one, g

5、reat care is needed.AmayBmustCshouldDneed9British scientists have produced _ they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas cardAwhichBwhoCthatDwhat10Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesnt _ do good to our health.AnecessarilyBspeciallyCdirectlyDconstantly11We did hav

6、e a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up12The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a livingAthatBwhenCwhereDwhich13He was forced to spend another night at the airport _ for his plane.Awaiting Bbeing waited Cwaited Dto be wa

7、ited14Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to _ what they believed in, even when facing strong opposition.Acome up withBtake charge ofCput up withDstand up for15Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher.Ahow farBhow soonChow oftenDhow l

8、ong16 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.AshallBshouldCmustDwill17I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didnt receive _.AitBoneCthatDthe one18The stadium _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.Abeside whichBfor whichCwhenDwhich19

9、_equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.AGivenBGivingCTo giveDto be given20 How do you find your new classmate? Oh, she is really _ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.AsomethingBsomebodyCeverythingDeverybody第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀

10、下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Are Coral Reefs(珊瑚礁) Adapting to Climate Change?Scientists reported that climate change might actually be helping ancient trees thrive(長得健壯). Now there seems to be more positive newsthis time about the coral in our oceans whose population has been severely affect

11、ed in last few decades by rising temperatures, disease and human carelessness.Coral reefs as you probably know are not just colorful calcium carbonate(鈣碳酸鹽)structures that provide shelter to a wonderful number of fish, but also a close relationship or partnership between coral polyps(珊瑚蟲) and single

12、 celled living things called zooxanthellae(蟲黃藻). The coral polyps give the zooxanthellae a home and in return the later provide the coral polyps with their vivid color and food. They support each other in a fantastic balance, one that is getting severely damaged by the rising temperatures which are

13、causing the coral polyps to reject their zooxanthellae friends, removing their color and food source.Scientists estimate the phenomenon of rising temperatures combined with disease has destroyed the coral reef population by more than 80%. It is therefore no wonder that scientists all over the world

14、are looking for solutions to try to restore this all important link to sea life. However, while human efforts like planting the coral again have been somewhat successful, they are not enough to replace all the coral that has been dying due to climate change. That is probably why reports by various r

15、esearchers about certain types of coral being able to not only survive the changing ocean conditions, but also thrive in it, are being met with such enthusiasm. The most recent findings show that despite higher temperatures the coral reefs seem to be thriving.These findings are consistent with the l

16、ab research conducted by the scientists who tried growing different varieties of coral in waters with higher temperature to see how they would react. They were surprised to discover that most of them survived and some seemed to adapt and grow normally. Encouraged by these and other similar findings,

17、 more energetic species have been introduced to see if coral reefs can be restored to their former glory. A program is busy analyzing the worlds oceans to find more varieties that can be used for this same purposeHowever, we are not out of the woods yet! Scientists are still not sure how they would

18、introduce these varieties to areas where they are not abundant and more importantly what the consequences would be on the surrounding sea life. Hopefully, the combination of new scientific research and fewer human mistakes will allow our beautiful coral to thrive again!1、Which word can be used to co

19、mplete the following relationship?Coral reefs are a bridge between coral polyps and zooxanthellae.Coral polyps and zooxanthellae depend on one another.The _ between coral polyps and zooxanthellae is suffering from severe damage.AhomeBstructureCbalanceDcolor2、The underlined words in Paragraph 4 mean

20、_.Ato allow coral reefs to thrive againBto find more varieties of coralCto survive the changing ocean conditionsDto see how coral reacts in higher temperature3、We can infer from the passage that _.Aclimate change has the same effect on both ancient trees and coralBreplanting the coral can solve the

21、problem of coral reefs decreaseCvarious researchers are interested in the reports on the changing ocean conditionsDthe lab research has encouraged scientists to restore coral reefs to their former glory22（8分） Starting from 1710，a public land，the New Hope area has a famous history. It began as a trad

22、ing post. By the 1940s，New Hopes name in the arts had become legendary for many writers of plays，directors and actors who traveled through its busy streets on weekends and holidays.In response to this cultural environment，businessman and writer DF. Whipple decided to set up the New Hope film festiva

23、l in 2009. Whipple gathered a group of artists who shared his love for discovering and encouraging independent filmmakers，many of whom will show their films at its exhibitions.The festivals directors welcome you to our site and we hope youll join us at the exhibitions.Tickets; Advance tickets go on

24、sale on June 15 and tickets will be got at the venues（場地，地點）for any show. Visit the free online Official Guide for details on venues，schedules and prices. To get tickets in advance，please follow these easy steps：Pick films-Check out our free online Official Guide for the full 2017 time-table through

25、 this link：Official Guide.Visit Brown Paper Tickets. com-The festivals official ticket vendor（自動售票機(jī)）for the whole year is running. Tickets are available by show name.Advance ticket sales end at midnight before each show. If you miss it，you can still try to get tickets at，the door. Ticket prices at t

26、he door are $12 for visitors，$10 for students and seniors（65+）and $6 for matinees（午后場）. To find shows，check out the schedule in our Official Guide.Questions or comments may be directed to the Festival by emailing inquires.1、What do we know about the New Hope area？AIt was ever a business center.BItis

27、 famous for is natural scenery.CIt was first used as the base of arts.DIt has a history of less than 4 years.2、DF. Whipple chose to set up a film festival in the New Hope area because of_.Aits busy streetsBits modern societyCits ancient buildingDits cultural environment3、Where can you get the ticket

28、s in advance？AAt the venues after midnight.BFrom the online Official Guide.CFrom BrownPaperT.DThrough inquires.4、How much will they pay if a student went to see a film with his parents before midnight？A$36B$18C$34D$285、Where does the passage come from？Aa magazineBa newspaperCa travel journalDa websi

29、te23（8分） Finding a mountain goat resting high on a cliff(懸崖) might thrill many of the millions of tourists who visit Wyomings Grand Teton National Park every year, but park officials say it might be time for the bearded animals to go.The problem, according to the park, is that Grand Tetons 100 or so

30、 mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep. The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago. The strong goats spread disease and compete with bighorn sheep for food. Unlike small-sized bighorn sheep, Grand Tetons mountain goats arent native to the park. They were introduced to th

31、e park in the 1960s.Grand Teton spokeswoman Denise Germann said, “Weve got a management responsibility to protect the native species. After hearing from the public on the proposal (建議) in January, park officials expect to decide as soon as mid-February on what to do about the mountain goats.”The goa

32、ts are reproducing rapidly. Now might be the best time to reduce the animals before theyre too many to bring under control, according to the Park Service.One wildlife biologist who studies bighorn sheep praised the proposal. Mountain goats original habitat is nowhere close to where theyve been intro

33、duced in the U.S. to provide hunting opportunities, said Rob Roy Ramey II, with Nederland, Colorado-based Wildlife Science International, Inc.Wildlife managers should get rid of mountain goats not only in Grand Teton but elsewhere to help struggling bighorn sheep, Ramey said. “Unfortunately, state w

34、ildlife agencies sell nonnative wildlife viewing opportunities to the public,” Ramey said. “This is not a zoo in the wilderness. It should really be for native wildlife.”1、What can be learnt about the bighorn sheep in the park?ATheir size is huge.BTheir number is decreasing.CThey arrived in the 1960

35、s.DThey threaten local species.2、How did the public help park officials protect the bighorn sheep?ABy providing suggestions.BBy driving away mountain goats.CBy volunteering in the park.DBy taking over Grand Teton National Park.3、What is Germanns attitude towards the bighorn sheep?ACurious.BProud.CSu

36、rprised.DConcerned.4、What was the purpose of bringing in mountain goats in the beginning?ATo offer hunting chances.BTo sell nonnative wildlife.CTo satisfy wildlife managers.DTo increase diversities of sheep.24（8分） The first organized system for sending messages began in Egypt around 1500 BCThis syst

37、em developed because the pharaohs frequently needed to send messages up and down the Nile River in order to keep their empire running smoothly. Later, the Persians developed a more efficient system for sending messages using men and horses. Messages carriers rode along the road system stretching fro

38、m one end of the Persian Empire to the other. Along these roads, fresh men and horses waited at special stations to take and pass along any messages that needed to be sent. The stations where riders passed messages back and forth were built 23 kilometers apart, so the men and horses were able to tra

39、vel quickly between them. The Romans later took up his idea and improved it by using a more advanced and extensive road system.In China, however, Kublai Khan had built up his own system for delivering messages. This system worked in the same basic way as the Roman system. The difference was that Kub

40、lai Khan kept 300,000 horses along the roads of this delivery lines. There were over 10,000 stations where a message would be passed from one rider to another with a fresh horse. In this way, Kublai Khan could receive messages from anywhere in the country in only a few days.It was not until the 1500

41、s that a well-organized postal system appeared again in Europe. One family, the von Taxis family, gained the right to deliver mail for the Holy Roman Empire and parts of Spain. This family continued to carry mail, both government and private, throughout Europe for almost 300 years.In 1653, a Frenchm

42、an, Renouard de Velayer, established a system for delivering post in Paris. Postal charges at that time were paid by the recipient , but de Velayers system was unique by allowing the sender to pre-pay the charges, in a similar way to the modern stamp. Unfortunately, de Velayers system came to an end

43、 when jealous competitors put live mice in his letter boxes, ruining his business. Eventually, government-controlled postal systems took over from private postal businesses, and by the 1700s government ownership of most postal systems in Europe was an accepted fact of life.The thing that all these e

44、arly systems had in common was that they were quite expensive for public use, and were intended for use by the government and the wealthy. However, in 1840, a British schoolteacher named Roland Hill suggested introducing postage stamps, and a postal rate based on weight. This resulted in lowering po

45、stal rates, encouraging more people to use the system to stay in touch with each other, His idea helped the British postal system begin to earn profits as early as 1850. Soon after that many other countries took up Mr. Hills idea. And letter writing became accessible to anyone who could write. Today

46、, the Roland Hill awards are given each year to encourage and reward fresh ideas which help promote philately (stamp collecting).1、What is the main topic of the passage?AHow international letters travel.BA surprising method for delivering mail.CThe history of postal systems.DChanges in the methods o

47、f communication.2、Which of the following statements about Renouard de Velayer is true?AHis was a government-controlled system.BHis competitors destroyed his business.CHis system lasted for hundreds of years.DIn his system, the person who received the letter paid the postage fees.3、Which of the syste

48、ms mentioned in the passage was most like the postal system today?AEgyptian.BChinese.Cde Velayers.Dvon Taxiss.4、What was Roland Hills greatest achievement?AHe made letter writing accessible to the average person.BHe made a lot of money for the British postal system.CHe made stamp collecting a popula

49、r hobby.DHe won an award for letter writing.25（10分） One of the statements that many experts seem to agree on is the fact that the great things starts to happen the minute you step outside of your comfort zones. As soon as you decide that you are willing to go beyond what is safe, the possibilities a

50、re endless. For me, one of the most important things that we should always keep in mind is the fact that growth and comfort cant coexist.Personal development author Napoleon Hill once said: “Whatever the mind can understand and believe, the mind can achieve. Regardless of how many times you may have

51、 failed in the past or how lofty(崇高的) your aims and hopes may be.” This statement is especially powerful because it reminds us that we are the only ones who can be responsible for how far we will go. However, stepping outside of our comfort zone is probably the most important step to experiencing re

52、al change.For a long time, I knew that I wanted to live in Argentina, so halfway through my bachelors degree, I bought a one-way ticket there. While in Argentina, I finished the last two years of my degree online before flying back home for graduation. I currently still live in Argentina, and I can

53、proudly say that taking the necessary steps to make it a reality was one of the most important things I could have done.This, of course, by no means at all applies to everyone, and Im not implying we should all buy one-way tickets to foreign countries and see what happens. But its important to know

54、that we should recognize what we desire and try to bring our dreams to life.Living in a comfort zone can trick us into believing that we have an abundant amount of time when, in reality, we all know that years can fly by without us having accomplished much of what we really wanted to do. So why wait

55、? Im thankful that I didnt put off my move until a later date because I would have missed out on a lot of amazing life experiences that have shaped me as a person. If we want to experience even a small amount of change, we will have to step outside of it.1、Why do people prefer staying in comfort zon

56、e?AIt makes people feel safe.BIt leads to great things.CIt is important for growth.DIt helps make wise decisions.2、What does Napoleon Hills statement mean?ATime and tide wait for no man.BThe higher you fly, the harder you fail.CFailure is the mother of success.DNothing is impossible to a willing hea

57、rt.3、Which matters most to the author in his/her story?AMoving to Argentina.BGetting the bachelors degree.CStudying online.DFlying back for graduation.4、The author used his/her story to _.Apersuade others to follow his/her exampleBencourage others to take immediate actionCinform people of different

58、foreign cultureDremind people to be thankful in life5、Which one could be the best title?AIdentify your comfort zone.BValue your precious time.CAlways try something new.DMake the best decisions.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Last night my husband a

59、nd I were taking a walk. Then we saw a man 1 over on the ground, crushing(砸碎) something with rock. He was completely 2 his task and didnt look up at anyone 3 . We kept noticing him. I thought he was crushing stones to make 4 , but why would he do that?Finally we decided to go up and 5 to him. He was

60、 crushing pieces of left-over bread to make feed for the birds that 6 there early morning. The large pieces of hard bread would be 7 for the birds to eat so he crushes them into a fine powder.Hes been doing this every night, by himself, for the last 3 to4 years. What 8 us more was that he was surpri