2021-2022學(xué)年福建省莆田第十中學(xué)高三第二次診斷性檢測英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.AGivenBGivingCTo giveDto be given2Janes grandmother had wanted to write chil

2、drens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the3Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first, the lesson afterwards.Agives Bhas given Cwas giving Dwould give4I wish I _ her the news and then she wouldnt be worried now.Adont tellBdidnt tell

3、Chavent toldDhadnt told5The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.Ato be cheatedBbeing cheatedCto have been cheatedDhaving been cheated6But for your instruction, I _ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.Awouldnt makeBhadnt madeC

4、wont makeDwouldnt have made7Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year.Awill rainBis rainingCwill be rainingDwould rain8Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhich9_ you recognize

5、 an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.AUnlessBAfterCOnceDSince10 Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt11He would be in better health now _ with too much work when young.Ahad he no

6、t burdened himselfBif he was not burdenedCwere he not burdenedDhad he not been burdened himself12Is this your cell phone, Tony? I _ it when I was cleaning the classroom.Acame acrossBdealt withClooked afterDheld on to13Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A/BwhichCwhyD

7、who14It came as a great _ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.AreliefBsenseCrelaxionDfavor15_ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.AWhatever BWhoeverCWhenever DWherever16Sarah _ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was

8、 hard to carry out.AmustntBwouldntCshouldntDneednt17_ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.AUnlessBSinceCOnceDWhile18It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out；otherwise，he his lifeAh

9、ad lostBwould loseCwould have lostDmight lose19語音知識(共5小題；每小題l分，滿分5分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。20I ordered a drink while I_ for my friends to come.Awill wait Bam waitingCwould wait Dwas waiting第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Measles(麻疹) is only found

10、in human beings. There is a highly effective and safe vaccine(疫苗) for the disease. So, in theory, measles could be destroyed.Yet the number of measles cases is on the rise.The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that, in the first three months of 3, the number of cases is three times higher than

11、 it was last year. Africa alone has had a 700 percent increase compared to last year.The Democratic Republic of Congo reported 67,000 measles cases and 901 measles-related deaths in 38. This year, WHO officials have noted more than 40,000 suspected measles cases in the country. That number includes

12、284 measles-related deaths in the first weeks of 3. Between September 38 and February 3, Madagascar reported over 67,000 measles cases, including 828 deaths.Dr. Fauci, who directs the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease in the USA, said thatone in 10 children who get infected with m

13、easles will get an ear infection that could cause deafness. One in 2 would get pneumonia. One in a thousand would get brain swelling, and one to three per thousand would die. To say that measles is a slight disease is completely incorrect.Walter Orenstein is with the Emory University Vaccine Center

14、in Atlanta, Georgia. He has spent his life working to end measles. Orenstein says possible effects of the disease are worse in poor countries. In those countries children are already at greater risk. They may be malnourished(營養(yǎng)不良的). They may have damaged immune systems. They may be underweight and m

15、ay have no access to health care so measles is a big killer, he said.You have a 90 percent chance of getting measles if you have not been vaccinated and you come in contact with someone who has it. Dr. Rebecca Martin is the Director of the Center for Global Health at theU.S. Centers for Disease Cont

16、rol. She is working to remove measles from Africa completely. It is very infectious. It will find nearly everybody who is not protected against measles, Martin said.Health experts advise patients to get two treatments of the measles vaccine. U.S. health officials say educating parents about both the

17、 disease and the vaccine is an important step in stopping the spread. Equally important is making vaccination a top goal of health systems worldwide.1、The writer shows the sharp increase in measles cases by .Agiving examplesBlisting figuresCanalyzing causesDfollowing time order2、The following are th

18、e possible results of measles except .Aan ear infectionBpneumoniaCbrain swellingDbeing underweight3、What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?AYou are sure to get measles if you have not been vaccinated.BIt is safe to come in contact with someone who has measles.CParents should be educated abou

19、t both the disease and the vaccine.DMaking vaccination a goal of health systems is only necessary in Africa.4、The purpose of the text is to .Ashow the serious situation of measlesBprove measles could be destroyedCdescribe the result of the research on measlesDwarn us of the causes of measles22（8分）Ne

20、pal is one of the poorest countries on globe so volunteers get every reason to volunteer in Nepal. The people of Nepal are welcoming, warm and friendly, the landscapes here are beautiful, and since the country financial situation is not so well thus we operate from grassroots community level to impr

21、ove the situation.Nepal is also considered to be one of the safest volunteering destinations in Asia. We never ever had any misbehaving activity in Nepal with our volunteers. Traveling across Nepal is also very easy and our programs are based in the capital city Kathmandu. Nepal is blessed with amaz

22、ingly diverse landscapes. From the highest mountain in the world, you can reach almost up to sea level in just 10 kilometers.Volunteering Solutions offers volunteering opportunity in 5 different program choices in Kathmandu, Nepal, namely: Language & Orientation Week (迎新周); Summer Volunteer Program,

23、 Kathmandu; Healthcare / Medical Program; Teaching English Program; Orphanage Program.Our program is open all year around so we receive quite a lot number of volunteers throughout the whole year from all over the globe. Our main volunteers arc from America, United Kingdom, Australia, European countr

24、ies. Considering it is one of the safest program locations, we even allow 17-years-old to volunteer in our program.Language and Orientation Week offers the opportunity to learn about the Nepalese culture and history along with local Nepalese language which is very famous among volunteers as it is al

25、ways good to learn more about the country where you would be starting your work soon. Orientation week also takes you to different beautiful trips on weekends such as Monkey Temple and Bhaktapur Durbar Square.Volunteering Solutions offers one of the most affordable program choices worldwide with bes

26、t value for money. We provide accommodation with the local host family along with 3 times meals as you tend to see how local people in Nepal spend their life on daily basis. So be a part of our exciting programs in Nepal today.1、What are volunteers expected to do to help Nepal?AOffer financial suppo

27、rt.BStart from the basic aid.CTeach Nepalese people science.DSet up schools and hospitals there.2、What can we learn from Paragraph 2?ANepal is the safest country in the world.BPeople can reach the highest peak from Nepal.CVolunteers have ever met misbehaving activities in Nepal.DThe natural features

28、 of Nepals land are quite similar.3、What should volunteers do first in Nepal?AGet acquainted with Nepalese circumstances.BVisit the most famous attractions.CMeet the leaders of communities.DCollect the data of local residents.4、What is volunteers aim to live in local host family?ATo keep themselves

29、safe.BTo reduce the cost of volunteering.CTo offer better volunteering work.DTo know about local peoples life.23（8分） BillieHarries was an American fighter pilot who fought to liberate France from the Nazis. He was shot down and killed in July of 1944 over Nazi-occupied northern France. Due to a seri

30、es of miscommunications, that information never got back to his wife Peggy. As far as she knew, Bill was just missing. She waited, she said, “All of my life.”Peggy might never have known the true story if a relative hadnt looked into his military records a few years ago. She finally got her local co

31、ngressman（議員）to reopen his case in 2011. She was shocked to learn that in the town of Les Ventes, the main road is actually called Place Billie DHarris. Its the same road townspeople have been marching down three times a year for decades to honor his sacrifice. Billie was able to maintain control of

32、 the plane, despite his condition, and avoid the village, 91-year-old Guy Surleau, the only witness still living, said. He got choked up just mentioning Bills name.At first the town buried Billie in their local graveyard（墓地）and covered his grave with flowers. After his body was moved to the American

33、 graveyard at Normandy, the town continued to take flowers to his grave, assuming he had no living relatives to do so.Since learning all of this, Peggy has been making an annual pilgrimage（朝拜）to France. She visits the nearby woods where the plane went down, accompanied by Surleau. “I like to think t

34、hat he was still conscious enough to know that a friend stood by him,” Peggy said, standing beside Surleau in the forest. “And this man is that friend.”1、What made Peggy unaware of Billies death for decades?ANo accurate news sent to her.BLetters for her sent to wrong address.CWrong decision made by

35、her relative.DNo postal service during World War II.2、Why have the townspeople been marching the main road for decades?ATo observe the local custom.BTo show respect to the hero.CTo respond to a building project.DTo celebrate the victory of the war.3、How did Surleau feel when he told Billies story?AR

36、ather ashamed.BQuite encouraged.CDeeply touchedDGreatly surprised4、What can we learn about Peggy?AShe was interested in sightseeing.BShe remained devoted to her husband.CShe wished Surleau to accompany Billie.DShe judged her late husband still conscious.24（8分）Crossing your legs is an extremely commo

37、n habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your leg

38、s crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase

39、 your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you

40、 get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs

41、crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time

42、 your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort m

43、ay only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your h

44、ealth in the long run.1、Crossing legs when sitting may cause the following except_.Ablood pressure increase Bneck and back painCtemporary nerve damage Dnumbness in the legs2、Which of the following is true?AAll people are used to sitting with legs crossed without their own notice.BResearchers are una

45、ware of health problems caused by the common sitting habit.CIt is crucial but impossible to get into the habit of sitting with feet planted flat.DCrossing legs increases resistance of blood circulation throughout the body.3、After reading this passage, what will people be more likely to do?AMaintain

46、a healthy sitting posture BFind a comfortable way to sitCMove the neck to ease discomfort DDo exercises to lower blood pressure25（10分）Tired of eating at the same boring restaurants? Looking for a change? Here are some restaurants that offer an original restaurant experience. See for yourself which o

47、nes you fancy.An Exciting DinnerLooking for something adventurous? The Archipelago in London is just the thing for you. One of the most popular dishes in this restaurant is crocodile. Yes, you read it correctly, crocodile. If that is not daring enough for you, there are plenty of other dishes on the

48、 menu.A Restaurant with a ViewWant to enjoy the sights while youre eating? Try the Top of the World restaurant. At about 244 meters above Las Vegas, diners can enjoy a spectacular view of Las Vegas in this revolving restaurant. However, the real adventure starts at the end of the meal. Thats when th

49、e customers are taken from their seats at ground level to the observation rooms in elevators that travel at a remarkable speed.A Theatrical ExperienceLonging for dinner with some drama? Dine with mimes at Mime in Manchester. The service is unique. Your waiter will communicate your order in mime and

50、keep you entertained with performances in between courses.An Unusual SettingDont care about presentation? Youll be fine at the Modern Toilet restaurant in Taiwan. The theme of this restaurant is the toilet, and you would be surprised how many people queue up for the experience of eating on toilet se

51、ats.1、What would you expect at the Top of the World restaurant?AA free ride. BAn interesting menu.CA show during the meal. DA birds-eye view of London.2、Which restaurant requires customers to order in an unusual way?AArchipelago. BTop of the Word.CMime. DModem Toilet.3、Where is the passage likely to

52、 be taken from?AA research paper. BAn entertainment magazine.CA thrilling novel. DA fashion magazine.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）The findings come _36_ a study of nearly 1,000 US people that looked at diet, calorie intake and body mass index (B

53、MI) - a measure of obesity._37_ is found that those who ate chocolate a few times a week were, on _38_, slimmer than those _39_ ate it occasionally. Even though chocolate is loaded with calories, it contains ingredients（材料）that may favour weight loss _40_ than fat synthesis, scientists believe._41_

54、boosting calorie intake, regular chocolate consumption was related to lower BMI in the study, _42_ is published in Archives of Internal Medicine. The link remained even when other factors, like how _43_ exercise individuals did, were taken into _44_.And it appears it is how often you eat chocolate t

55、hat is important, rather than how much of it you eat. The _45_ found no link with quantity consumed._46_ to the researchers, there is only one chance in a hundred that their findings could be explained by chance alone. Lead author Dr Beatrice Golomb, from the University of California at San Diego, s

56、aid: Our findings appear to add to a body of information suggesting that the composition of calories, not just the number of them, matters for determining their ultimate impact on weight.This is not the first time scientists _47_ that chocolate may be healthy for us. Other studies have claimed choco

57、late may be good for the heart. Consumption of certain types of chocolate has been linked to some favourable changes in blood pressure, insulin（胰島素）sensitivity and cholesterol（膽固醇）level. And chocolate, _48_ dark chocolate, does contain antioxidants（抗氧化劑）which can help to mop up harmful free radicals

58、 - unstable chemicals that can damage our cells.Dr Golomb and her team believe that antioxidant compounds, called catechins（兒茶素）, can improve lean muscle mass and reduce weight _49_ studies in rodents would suggest this might be so. Mice _50_ for 15 days with epicatechin (present in dark chocolate)

59、had improved exercise performance and observable changes to their muscle composition.They say clinical trials are now needed in humans to see _51_ this is the case.But before you reach _52_ a chocolate bar, there are still lots of unanswered questions. And in the absence of conclusive evidence, expe

60、rts advise caution.While theres no harm in allowing yourself a treat like _53_ now and again, eating too much might be harmful because it often _54_ a lot of sugar and fat too.And if you are looking to change your diet, you are _55_ to benefit most from eating more fresh fruits and vegetables.1、AtoB