2021-2022學(xué)年北京市西城區(qū)161中學(xué)高三第二次診斷性檢測英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 Will it take me lon

2、g to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No, it _ take you long. Its not the rush hour now.AshouldntBshantCmustntDneednt2_she is not so healthy _she used to be? AWhy is it that; what BWhy it is that; that CWhy is it that; as DWhy it is that; who3Jenny nearly missed the flight _doing too much shopping.Aas a re

3、sult ofBon top ofCin front ofDin need of4he newly-discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _his contributions to astronomy.Afor; in favor ofBafter; in honor ofCby; in memory ofDas; in praise of5I need to be more mature and ready to _ my mistakes.Ahold on toBcut offCmake up forDtake up6The de

4、sks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move themAbetweenBinCacrossDover7The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they _ 20 years ago.Ahad hadBhadCwere havingDwere to have8That children _meet with setbac

5、ks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up9Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu _ it not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwould win; hadCwould have won; hasDcould win; has10Scientis

6、ts have introduced a new model of 3D printer, _ differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.AasBwhichCwhoDthat11If I _it with my own eyes ,I wouldnt have believed it.Adidnt seeBwerent seeingCwouldnt seeDhadnt seen12Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development _

7、destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.Aat the risk ofBat the cost ofCat the end ofDat the mercy of13_ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.ALearning BTo learnCLearned DLearn14Each party _ respect the articles of this contract, or a double

8、-sized financial punishment is a must.AwillBcouldCshallDshould15I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I_my mind.AchangeBhave changedChad changedDwould change16I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.I _ in a gym at that time.Awas exercising Bam exercisi

9、ngChave exercised Dhad exercised17We came to the station _ all the way, only _ the train had just left.Arunning, toldBto run, tellingCto run, to be toldDrunning, to be told18-Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AShould you be doingBCouldnt you be doingCShould

10、nt you be doingDWill you be doing19When I said someone broke the school regulations, I _ you. Why did you get that angry?Adont refer toBhavent referred toCwasnt referring toDhadnt referred to20I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. I could have helped you, but you _me to.Ahadnt

11、 askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）The morning she left for Camp Kanawa, Maria awoke with an ache in her stomach. She had gone on plenty of parties. She d even spent a whole weekend at Aunt Jolie and Uncle Ed s. So what happened to her?No bre

12、akfast today, she thought, imagining the ache turning into throwing up and a horrible road trip after a full meal. As usual, Maria felt hungry as soon as the room smelled of French toast. On the other hand, maybe a good breakfast was exactly what she needed.“There s my big camper! said her mom. Then

13、, she walked to the stove, placed two pieces of French toast on a plate and powdered sugar snowing down. “Just like you like it. At the meanwhile, Maria was already in position, armed with knife, fork, napkin and full glass of milk.Get started while it s hot. Your father s coming down in a minute. I

14、 told him to shave. Dont want the bearI mean, the bushy black beard.，?“Okay，okay，” Marias dad said with a smile. “Clean as a whistle. Just like you ordered. ”“ Really?” Maria s mom shrugged (聳肩）“ I think it s fashionable，” Maria said，dipping a bite in some syrup (糖楽）.“Well，your old man is fashionabl

15、e， her dad said, moving his head the way he did when he wanted to look like a cool surfer man but looked more like an Egyptian robot. “ In fact，I was the most popular kid at my camp.，“For the record，it was a science camp， Marias mother reminded her, looking her straight in the eyes. “In all seriousn

16、ess, Maria, popularity is not important and finding the people who like you for youthat s what matters. ”“Your mom speaks the truth, Sugar,” said Maria s dad，wiping his thick beard with a napkin. “Just be yourself. You 11 definitely enjoy it.1、What probably led to Marias hesitation to eat breakfast?

17、AThe lack of adequate nutrition.BThe concern about feeling sick.CThe inviting smell of French toast.DThe worry about getting overweight.2、What is Marias attitude towards her fathers beard?AFavorable. BDisapproving.CConcerned. DUncaring.3、Why did Maria* s mother remind her that her father went to a s

18、cience camp?ATo advise Maria not to focus on popularity.BTo share her similar experience with Maria.CTo emphasize the importance of science to Maria.DTo persuade Maria not to discuss subjects except science.4、What is the best title for the text?AFather s beard BA wonderful breakfastCFamily talk abou

19、t a camp DMaria s dream to be a big camper22（8分）Where to Dine on a Budget With Kids in London?Where to dine on a budget with kids? These four London restaurants are as welcoming as they are wallet-friendly. Barbican Kitchen at the Barbican CentreEuropes largest multi-arts venue is home to cinemas, a

20、 theatre, a concert hall and galleries so there are plenty of ways for families to work up an appetite before refueling at the Barbican Kitchen. This ground floor restaurant serves a range of light bites, hot sandwiches and handmade pizzas and children under 12 eat free with every adult ordering a m

21、ain meal. Sticky Fingers, KensingtonSticky Fingers in Kensington is a rock nroll restaurant that serves classic American dishes. The kids menu(for under 12s）is just 7.95 for a meal, a drink and a dessert and if you visit on a Monday you can take advantage of the “Monday Madness” promotion for up to

22、50% off all main courses for adults. Dont leave without exploring the Rolling Stones souvenirs including gold discs, guitars and photos of the band. Jamies Italina, Various LocationsTop British chef, Jamie Oliver knows a thing or two about catering for children. There are often “kids cat free” promo

23、tions running during school holidays but the regular kids menu is only 6.50 for a main dish, a salad and a drink. Activity packs are available for kids and the 2-course lunch deal for grown-ups is a bargain at 11.95. Vauxhall City Farm CafCombine a day with the animals and lunch with the family at V

24、auxhall City Farm, a community space home to horse, pigs, goats and camels, Enjoy lunch at the Old Dairy Caf which serves affordable sandwiches, soups, salads, cakes and dishes from a weekly specials menu. Half portions of everything are available for kids for around 2.1、What are you expected to do

25、before eating at Barbican Kitchen?AEat light food.BOrder a main meal.CEnjoy art and entertainments.DDevelop an appetite for paintings.2、Which restaurant can attract music fans?AJamies Italian.BSticky Fingers.CBarbican Kitchen.DVauxhall City Farm Caf3、How are both Jamies Italian and Vauxhall City Far

26、m Caf wallet-friendly?AThey both offer kids free food.BThey both do promotions regularly.CThey both serve adults at a bargain price.DThey both make a small change for kids meal.23（8分） If you are travelling from one of Londons international airports to central London, dont take taxi unless you are ve

27、ry rich! The minimum (最小的) fare from Heathrow, the airport nearest to central London, is about $25. If you are travelling in a group of four people and each of you has a lot of luggage, you may feel that it would be worth paying for a taxi.If you simply want to cross London from one railway station

28、to another or from a station to your hotel, then a taxi may be a good idea. Although taxis may seem quite expensive, they make life a lot easier if you have a lot of luggage, or if you are not confident about finding your way around the Underground system. Here are some useful facts about using taxi

29、s: Licensed (有許可證的) taxis are large, and usually black, vehicles with a small white plate (牌照) on the back showing a license number and the words Hackney Carriages. The best place to find a taxi is at a railway station. Follow the signs for taxi and you will find what is called a taxi rank (a place

30、in the road where a taxi can stop). Another good place to find a taxi is near a large hotel. If you are not at a station, you will have to stand in the street and wait for one to go past. Look for a taxi which has an orange light lit up over the drivers window this means that it is not being used by

31、 anyone else. When the taxi is quite close, raise your arm and wave the driver down. The taxi should stop for you. When you pay, it is usual to give the driver a tip of at least 10%.1、What does the author say about the taxi in London?AIt is hard to catch a taxi at the airport.BIt is a good choice to

32、 cross London.CIts service is far from satisfactory.DIts fare is not very high.2、Which of the following is TRUE about the licensed taxis?AThey are small.BThey are all orange.CThey have red plates.DTheir plates are on the back.3、Where can you find a taxi easily according to the author?AA bus stop.BA

33、small hotel.CA large shopping centre.DA taxi rank near a railway station.4、What should you take note of if you want to stop a taxi?AWhether its light is on.BWhether the driver is waving.CWhether it is a white licensed taxi.DWhether the taxi stops at the right place.5、If your taxi fare is $30, how mu

34、ch should you give the tip to the driver at least?A$2.B$3.C$4.D$5.24（8分） Companion planting is the idea that some kinds of plants can help each other grow. Plants that are compatible（兼容的，能共處的） together generally have similar needs in terms of nutrients，soil and moisture levels.Advice about which pla

35、nts are compatible is sometimes based more on tradition than proof. But experts say there is evidence to support certain combinations. These can improve harvests，reduce disease and help with pest control by attracting helpful insects.For example，some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen from the air

36、 and make it into a form that plants can use. The plants hold the nitrogen in their roots. Legumes(豆科植物)are especially good at this nitrogen(氮)fixing. Then any crops that share the same space with the legumes can get the nitrogen when the roots are broken down.Beans and potatoes can also share terri

37、tory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil. Deep-rooted vegetables get nutrients and moisture from lower down in the soil，so they do not complete with plants with shallower roots.But some plants placed together may harm each others development. For example，tomatoes do not like

38、wet soil but watercress does，so you would probably want to keep them separated.Some kinds of produce should be kept apart even after being harvested. This is because of ethylene gas(乙烯氣體)Ethylene is a plant hormone(激素)that can cause some foods to ripen too quickly. Apples release ethylene gas. Apric

39、ots，melons and tomatoes also release a lot of ethylene. Some vegetables are easily affected by ethylene，including asparagus，broccoli，cabbage and cucumbers.This risk of ripening too soon is why markets often separate high ethylene-producing foods from those that are sensitive to the gas. But if you p

40、ut an apple in a bag with a green banana，the ethylene from the apple will make the banana ready to eat sooner.What about peaches，plums and nectarines? These kinds of fruit do not need any help from an applethey release enough ethylene to ripen themselves. But that does not mean there is no way to ge

41、t the job done faster.Growers suggest placing the fruit in a fruit bowl or in a paper bag with the top folded over. Keep the fruit at room temperature，out of direct sunlight. Once the fruit is soft enough，either use it or put it in the refrigerator to keep it from getting too ripe.1、Companion planti

42、ng refers to the idea that Asome crops can grow together to benefit each otherBsome crops have the similar needs of nutrients，soil and water levelCsome plants can damage each other if grown togetherDa good farming method to prevent natural disasters2、According to the text， cannot grow together.Abean

43、s and potatoesBtomatoes and watercressClegumes and cornsDrice and sugarcane3、What is the function of ethylene?ATo improve the quality of fruits.BTo produce a poisonous gas.CTo keep vegetables fresh.DTo make fruits ripe earlier.4、The text is most likely to be taken from Aa newspaper of medicineBa mag

44、azine of biologyCa journal of agricultureDa travel report25（10分）For all the technological wonders of modem medicine, health care-with its fax machines and clipboards(寫字板)is out of date. This outdated era is slowly drawing to a close as the industry catches up with the artificial-intelligence ( AI) r

45、evolution.Eric Topol, an expert in heart disease and enthusiast for digital medicine, thinks AI will be particularly useful for such tasks as examining images, observing heart traces for abnormalities or turning doctors words into patient records. It will be able to use masses of data to work out th

46、e best treatments, and improve workflows in hospitals. In short, AI is set to save time, lives and money.The fear some people have is that AI will be used to deepen the assembly-line culture of modem medicine. If it gives a “ gift of time” to doctors, they argue that this bonus should be used to ext

47、end consultations, rather than simply speeding through them more efficiently.That is a fine idea, but as health swallows an ever-bigger share of national wealth, greater efficiency is exactly what is needed, at least so far as governments and insurers are concerned. Otherwise, rich societies may fai

48、l to cope with the needs of ageing and growing populations. An extra five minutes spent chatting with a patient is costly as well as valuable. The AI revolution will also enable managerial accountants to adjust and evaluate every aspect of treatment. The autonomy of the doctor will surely be weakene

49、d, especially, perhaps, in public-health systems which are duty-bound to cut unnecessary costs.The Hippocratic Oath(誓言) holds that there is an art to medicine as well as a science, and that “warmth, sympathy and understanding may outweigh the surgeons knife or the chemists drug”. Theres lots of sens

50、e in it: the patients of sympathetic physicians have been shown to recover better. Yet as the supply of human carers fails to satisfy the demand for health care, the future may involve consultations on smartphones and measurements monitored by chatbots. The considerately warmed stethoscope ( 聽診器) ,p

51、laced gently on a patients back, may become a relic of the past.1、Whats Dr Topols attitude toward AIs coming into medicine?AConcerned.BDoubtful.COptimistic.DCautious.2、What does the author of the text attach more importance to?AMedical costs.BNational wealth.CLonger consultation.DGreater efficiency.

52、3、Why is the Hippocratic Oath mentioned?ATo prove the bright future of AI.BTo show the advantage of a human doctor.CTo explain medical equipment is more important.DTo argue a human doctor performs as well as a robot.4、What may be the best title for the text?AHealth care and AIBAI and its application

53、sCDoctors and PatientsDDr Topol and digital medicine第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Nancy and her husband were overnight in Atlanta as they waited to connect with a flight to South Africa. They are going there to meet her 1 and have a nice three-w

54、eek vacation.Unluckily, their luggage had already been 2 . So they were wondering if they should get on that 3 to South Africa. But their friends had put on a lot of efforts 4 their trip in South Africa including 5 for trips they would go on. So, Nancy ended up deciding to go without their 6 and hop

55、e for the best.They were about to 7 in the hotel when the telephone rang. But it was not about their luggage. It was Nancys son 8 her that her 87-year-old mother was 9 . She was in hospital. Her son said shed better 10 immediately. But Nancy was 11 . They had been planning this trip for a long time

56、but she wanted to 12 her mother too. Nancy wished she could talk to someone that can give her some 13 advice. When her husband went to sleep, she lay awake wrestling with her 14 . Suddenly, she heard her mothers voice, “Go. 15 your trip!” Nancy wondered if she had 16 it. Nancy felt as if her mother

57、were there with her. The voice and message were so 17 and strong.The next morning, Nancys husband asked what she decided. Before she could 18 , there came a telephone ring. It was Nancys sister. She told Nancy she would take good care of their mother. Meanwhile, their luggage has been eventually 19

58、.Deeply touched, Nancy felt extremely fortunate living in such a harmonious family. Nancy and her husband headed for South Africa with 20 in time.1、AmotherBfriendsCsonDrelatives2、AdeliveredBcheckedClostDweighed3、AshipBcoachCtrainDflight4、AplanningBchangingCdelayingDcanceling5、AregulationBtroubleCres

59、ervationsDexcitement6、ApassportsBluggageCcellphonesDwallet7、AsleepBwanderCinstructDwork8、AwarningBdeclaringCpredictingDinforming9、AnervousBsickCexhaustedDdelighted10、AreturnBrespondCescapeDmourn11、AcalmBtornCrelaxedDencouraged12、Atake inBlook forCattend toDleave alone13、AunreasonableBselfishCdishone

60、stDpractical14、AdecisionBimaginationCdiseaseDpromise15、AForgetBAbandonCRecordDEnjoy16、ArewardedBclaimedCimaginedDexpressed17、AclearBstrangeCillegalDrare18、ArepeatBreplyCregretDrequest19、AsignedBwrappedCopenedDfound20、AdisappointmentBembarrassmentCreliefDanxiety第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或