2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省馬鞍山含山高考仿真卷英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1In order to satisfy

2、the needs of the market, the electric company has _ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.AswitchedBshapedCdirectedDdiscovered2Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bis being fixed onChas fixed on Dhad been f

3、ixed on3That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up4The witness an important detail when describing the accident.Abrought outBkept offCleft outDran into5_ to the party, Nancy was very u

4、pset.AHaving not been invitedBNot having invitedCHaving not invitedDNot having been invited6The teacher told the children _ quiet in the museum.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep7His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.Aso as to Bsuch as toCso that Dsuch that8He alw

5、ays keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers _ refusing to admit his own mistakes.Abut BwhileCalthough Dthough9Be calm, Madam. Can you remember _ you had your mobile phone stolen?Awhen was it thatBthat it was whenCwhere it was thatDit was where that10There is _ as a free dinner in this world. As

6、 the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”Ano such a good thingBsuch no good thingCno such good thingDnot so a good thing11This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it，_.Ahow much may it costBno matter how it may costChowever much it may costDwhatever may it cost12We really emphasize the importance of p

7、utting_safeguards to prevent childrens identities from falling in wrong peoples hands.Ain place Bin vainCin question Din earnest13Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for himAdid he begin Bhad he begun Che began Dhe had begun14I ordered a drink while I_ for my friends to

8、 come.Awill wait Bam waitingCwould wait Dwas waiting15Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands.Ato leaveBleavingCleaveDleft16Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one small step that started it all.Areputation Bexpectatio

9、nCrecreation Dfoundation17- Can you spare me a few minutes now?- _, but Ill be free this afternoon.AIm afraid notBIm not sureCYes, with pleasureDNo, I wont18House prices are usually much higher _ there are subway stations around.AwhereBunlessCwhileDthough19- Which of these digital cameras do you lik

10、e best? - _. They are both expensive and of little use.ANoneBNeitherCNothingDNo one20Have you got the results of the final exam？Not yetIt will be a few days _ we know the full results（）AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhen第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Time TravelIf you could travel in ti

11、me, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeares play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe youd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.The possibility of time travel is i

12、ndeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel. The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name,

13、 as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term time machine, coined by Wells, is now universally

14、 used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einsteins theory of relativity allows

15、 time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.Even if you could travel into the past, there is some

16、thing called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasnt born, how would he travel back in time?And would you really like

17、 to visit the future? In H.G. Wells book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 2 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles(觸角).If thats whats in store, maybe we are be

18、tter just living in the present day after all.1、The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show _.Athe contribution of H.G .WellsBthe storys different featuresCthe long history of time travelDpeoples interest in time machine2、Einsteins and Hawkings theories _.Asuggest the possibilit

19、y to invent the time machineBpush the invention of the first spaceshipChave proved wrong by some time travelersDhave similarities in many way3、In Paragraph 4, “grandfather paradox” probably refers to the idea that _.Athe traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfatherBthe grandfathers death makes

20、 the travelers birth impossibleCthe traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfatherDthe reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness4、According to the passage, what is probably the authors attitude towards time travel?ASkeptical.BUnclear.CSupportive.DUnconcerned.22（8分）Amsterda

21、m is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world and famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, and cycling culture. It is the capital and most populous city in the Netherlands and often referred to as the “Venice of the North” because of its wide system of bridges and canals. He

22、re are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.Must-See AttractionsMost visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. The top museums to visit are the Rijks museum, the Ann Fran

23、k House, and the Van Gogh Museum. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and an area for celebrity spotting and nightlife today.TransportationTravelers should be aware that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in t

24、he world. This airport is located about 15 kilometers southwest of the city center. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes. Its typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center. Cycling is incredibly popular here, and its easy to

25、 find cheap bike rentals around the town. Amsterdam has a flat terrain(地形) and its a good choice to explore the city on foot.Money-saving Tips Look for accommodations in Amsterdams South District where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center. Buy train tickets at the machine instead of t

26、he counter to save a bit of money Instead of hiring a tour guide, jump onto a canal boat. Theyre inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city.Check at http:/wmv. save70. com to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book.1、What can visitors do in t

27、he Old Centre?ADo some shopping. BVisit a museum.CRun a coffee shop. DCome across many architects.2、What suggestion does the author offer tourists in the text?AHiring a tour guide. BVisiting the city on foot.CBuying tickets at the counter. DGoing to the city center by car.3、What is the purpose of th

28、e text?ATo encourage more overseas travelling.BTo compare some tourist attractions.CTo promote some famous museums.DTo advertise travelling information.23（8分）Mrs. Jones was my first patient when I started medical schooland I owe her a lot.She was under my care for the first two years of my medical t

29、raining, yet I knew very little about her, except that she was thin, perhaps in her mid 70s. It might seem rather negligent not to know the basic facts of my patient, but I had a valid reasonMrs. Jones was dead, and had been dead for about three years before I made a patient of her. Mrs. Jones was t

30、he dead body that I dissected（解剖）over the first two years of my medical training.Of course, her name wasnt really Mrs. Jones, but it seemed a little impolite to be conducting research into someones body without even knowing its name, so out of courtesy, I thought she should have one. “Me and Mrs. Jo

31、nes, weve got a thing going on,” went the song coming out of the radio as I unzipped the bag of her on my first day and so she was christened.As the months passed, I soon forgot that Mrs. Jones had, in fact, once been alive. One day, though, she suddenly became very human again. Id been dissecting M

32、rs. Jones a good 18 months before I got around to the uterus（子宮）. After Id removed it, the professor came up to me, “If you look at the opening carefully, youll see that the angle indicates that this woman has had several children, probably three.” I stared at it, and I suddenly felt very strange. T

33、his woman, who had given me something incredibly precious that Id begun to take for granted, wasnt a dead body. She was a person, a mother, in fact.At my graduation, the same professor came over to congratulate me. I explained the story about Mrs. Jones to him, and recalled what hed told me about he

34、r having children and how that had affected me all those years ago.“Well,” he said, “at the beginning of your training you had a dead body and managed to turn it into a person. Now youre a doctor, the trick is to have a person and not turn them into a dead body,” and he laughed, shook my hand and wa

35、lked away.1、Why didnt the author know much about Mrs. Jones?ABecause he was irresponsible for his patients.BBecause he wasnt allowed to ask for her privacy.CBecause he didnt know her until she passed away.DBecause he was too careless while dissecting her.2、How did Mrs. Jones get her name?AIt was pas

36、sed down from the seniors of my school.BIt came from a song being played when we first met.CShe was named after a well-known singer I liked best.DIt just occurred to me when I opened the bag of her.3、What could be the authors feeling for Mrs. Jones now?AGrateful. BPitiless.CHateful. DGuilty.4、What d

37、id the professor imply by his words in the last paragraph?AMedical students are able to bring the dead back to life.BBeing a doctor has nothing to do with the medical training.CGood doctors never fail to save their patients from dying.DMedical staff ought to have respect for life and humanity.24（8分）

38、If you dont have a college degree, youre at greater risk of developing memory problems or even Alzheimers (老年癡呆). Education plays a key role in lifelong memory performance and risk for mental disorder, and its well documented that those with a college degree possess a cognitive（認(rèn)知的） advantage over t

39、heir less educated counterparts in middle and old age. Now, a large national study from Brandeis University published in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry shows that those with less schooling can significantly make up for poorer education by frequently engaging in mental exercises such as

40、 word games, puzzles, reading, and lectures. “The lifelong benefits of higher education for memory in later life are quite impressive, but we do not clearly understand how and why these effects last so long,” said lead author Margie Lachman, a psychologist. She suggested that higher education may en

41、courage lifelong interest in cognitive efforts, while those with less education may not engage as frequently in mental exercises that help keep the memory agile (敏捷地). But education early in adulthood does not appear to be the only route to maintain your memory. The study found that intellectual act

42、ivities undertaken regularly made a difference. “Among individuals with low education, those who are engaged in reading, writing, attending lectures, doing word games or puzzles once a week or more had memory scores similar to people with more education,” said Lachman. The study, called Midlife in t

43、he United States, assessed 3,343 men and women between the ages of 32 and 84 with a mean age of 56 years. Almost 40 percent of the participants had at least a 4-year college degree. The researchers evaluated how the participants performed in two cognitive areas, verbal memory and executive function

44、- brain processes involved in planning, abstract thinking and cognitive flexibility. Participants were given a battery of tests, including tests of verbal fluency, word recall, and backward counting. As expected, those with higher education said they engaged in cognitive activities more often and al

45、so did better on the memory tests, but some with lower education also did well, explained Lachman. “The findings are promising because they suggest there may be ways to level the playing field for those with lower educational achievement, and protect those at greatest risk for memory declines,” said

46、 Lachman. “Although we can not rule out the possibility that those who have better memories are the ones who take on more activities, the evidence is consistent with cognitive plasticity (可塑性), and suggests some degree of personal control over cognitive functioning in adulthood by adopting an intell

47、ectually active lifestyle.”1、What is the text mainly about?AHigher education has a better cognitive advantage.BBetter memories result from college degree.CCognitive activity does a mind good.DPoor education has more risk of memory declines.2、According to the result of Margie Lachmans study, we can c

48、onclude that _.Aeducation is responsible for the lifelong memory performance and risk for mental disorderBeducation early in adulthood can be the only route to maintain your memoryCthose with higher education did better on the memory tests than those with lower educationDan intellectually active lif

49、estyle does help to maintain your memory3、What do we know about the study called Midlife?AParticipants each were given a battery to test their memory.BThe average age of the participants are 56 years old.CParticipants had to perform in one of the two cognitive areas.DOne in four of the participants

50、had a 4-year college degree.4、Why are the findings of the Lachmans study promising?AThe lower educated may have the same opportunities to keep up memory.BWe may have ways to cure the people who have memory declines.CAdopting a different lifestyle can control over cognitive functioning.DWe can find o

51、ut the possibility to have better memories.25（10分） A name is more than just a word. It carries the weight of a persons whole identity. A name can represent a persons ethnicity (種族身份) and culture, or show respect for their ancestral roots. A self-given name may represent a persons beliefs or chosen i

52、dentity.Everyone has the right to have their name pronounced correctly. It is a sign of respect for a persons individuality. “A persons name is to him or her the sweetest and most important sound in any language,” Dale Carnegie writes in his book How to Win Friends and Influence People. Behind each

53、name is a story, and when a name is anglicized (英語化), mispronounced, or ignored, that story is dismissed.A name mispronounced for a long time can negatively impact a persons attitude toward their own identity. It can create feelings of shame or embarrassment because they are made to feel like a burd

54、en. In the long term, this might cause someone to distance themselves from their roots. They may begin shying away from their native language, culture, and family for the sake of fitting in.In order to avoid this, many international students living in the U.S. choose English names. People shouldnt h

55、ave to ignore their identities for the sake of someone elses convenience.Everyone makes mistakes, and not everyone can get a name right on the first try. Mispronouncing a name repeatedly, however, shows a lack of effort. It is not okay to be comfortable with mispronouncing names, and being unfamilia

56、r with a language is no excuse.If youre unsure whether youre pronouncing a name correctly, just ask. Think of it as a way to expand and strengthen understanding, both personally and culturally. When meeting someone for the first time, make sure that you heard the name correctly. It doesnt take a lot

57、 to simply repeat the name back. Spell it out. Write it down. Do whatever you have to do to get the name right. Making the effort to correctly pronounce someones name is an essential part of cultural competency (文化素養(yǎng)). Without this, we cannot expect to show respect and tolerance for our diverse comm

58、unity.1、What may a persons name tell us?AHis cultural background.BHis physical appearance.CHis favorite sound.DHis attitude to life.2、Whats the long-term influence of mispronouncing ones name?AThe feeling of shame may be caused.BThe person may feel over-burdened.CThe character of the person may chan

59、ge.DThe person may try to hide his roots.3、What does the writer think of mispronouncing a name repeatedly?AIt is unavoidable.BIt is unacceptable.CIt strengthens friendship.DIt shows discrimination.4、Whats the last paragraph mainly about?AHow to show our respect for others.BHow to avoid mispronouncin

60、g names.CHow to improve our pronunciation.DHow to live harmoniously in a community.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Human growth is a process of experimentation, trial, and error eventually leading to wisdom. Each time you choose to trust yourself