2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省淮南五中高三下學(xué)期一模考試英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Working hard is not a _ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.AsignBsignalCguaranteeDmark2- -_that he manage to get the

2、information?-Oh，a friend of his helped him.AWhere was itBWhat was itCHow was itDWhy was it3They are smiling. There _ much trouble solving the problem.Acouldnt beBmustnt beCcant have beenDmustnt have been4In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.AhandleBsolveCfollo

3、wDsuffer5There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child.Aever sinceBnow thatCeven thoughDas though6Some tourists visiting Tian anmen Square during the holiday left a _ of litter everywhere they went.AtrailBdotCchainDtrack7With your brothers help, Ive made great progress in

4、 English and I really want to do something for him _Ain turnBby turnsCin returnDin answer8I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together _ our common goals.Aon behalf ofBin honor ofCon top ofDin search of9Roger trained hard for the tournam

5、ent for months, but unfortunately he had to _ due to a knee injury.Apull out Bwork outCtry out Dgive out10_, the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true. AInstead of being disabled BBeing disabled CDisabled as they are DIn case of being disabled11After he consulted with his professor，an

6、 idea was beginning to_ in his mind.Apay offBtake shapeCwork outDmake up12Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.Its terrible. You _ as well go to bed earlier.AshouldBwillCmightDcan13The project is far behind schedule. Its impossible for you to _ it in a week.Acatch uponBlive up toCadd up toDhold on to

7、14- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.Awatched Bhad watchedCwas watching Dwas to watch15Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always _ the expectations of most audience.Asign up forBdr

8、op out ofCbe bent onDlive up to16 _ his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.AHaving completedBCompletingCCompletedDTo complete17 BoBcould I use your computer this evening?Sorry. I a report on it then.Awill be writingBhave been writingChave writtenDwill have written18He is

9、nt such a man _ he used to be.AwhoBwhomCthatDas19You mean the position is still vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding._.AWith pleasure BI dont mind CDont mention it DThats all right20What did the doctor say about your injury?She said I should avoid doing too much exercise _ it feel

10、s better.Auntil BsinceCif Dwhile第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Someone sent me an email urging me to acquire a lot more resources,suggesting could do so much more good if I had an 8 or 9 figure net income of 6 like Ive been doing for years.He claimed to have acquired a great

11、deal of wealth himself and found it highly beneficial to fueling his path with a heart.As I consider his suggestion,I find myself not having much clarity(清晰的思維)as to what Id do with I million or 10 million more money flowing through my life.I put so much attention on creativity,fulfillment,explorati

12、on,relationships,etc.that I find it difficult to intelligently imagine how more financial resources could provide extra fuel for that,except in small ways or in ways that arent particularly meaningful to me.Lately Ive been considering what it would be like to deliberately reduce my income for a whil

13、e and see if I could live on much less，just for the experience.What if I capped my net personal income at $10,000 per year,for instance? That isnt such a big deal to me, though, since I already went through a period of low income like that during the 1990s,and I learned that I could still do what I

14、love regardless of income.Ive never worked in a business environment-the only job Ive ever hadwas working for $6/hour in a video game store while I was in college. So Ive never seen how larger operations allocate resources. Thats probably why I havent pushed myself to acquire more. As I mentioned in

15、 my book.Money and Your Path With a Heart，my main financial goal in life was to make money irrelevant in my life.Im not interested in building an empire.What interests me is exploring personal growth and sharing what I learn along the way. In some ways I feel that acquiring and acquiring and allocat

16、ing more resources could become a big distraction. Im already doing what I want to be doing,so why rick distracting myself to acquire more resources,especially when I lack the idea about how I should treat such resources? I like having freedom and flexibility，and I dont really see how more resources

17、 would meaningfully improve that.1、Why did the man email the author?ATo ask the author to fuel his path. BTo lend some money to the author.CTo share his opinion about wealth. DTo urge the author to earn more money.2、Which of the following can describe the authors personality?AOptimistic and devoted.

18、 BIndependent and cooperative.CUnfortunate but positive. DWealthy but hardhearted.3、What does the underlined word“capped” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ALimited BSpentCIncreased DDistributed4、The following are true EXCEPTA_.Athe author might be a professional writerBthe author is good at designing vi

19、deo gamesCthe author is interested in exploring his personal growthDthe author might be a person who likes sharing his knowledge22（8分） An international group of coffee experts has considered Ethiopias coffee as the best in the world. Coffee is a top export of the country. But at home, it is seen as

20、national pride. Ethiopians feel good about their coffee, and enjoying a drink with friends is a long tradition.International coffee experts travel the world to find the best coffee. They keep returning to Ethiopia. Some people say the climate produces quality beans. Morton Wenner is a coffee importe

21、r. He said, “Ethiopia has different ancient types of coffee. They are planted in places with perfect soil, perfect altitude, and climates that are really suitable for coffee processing, such as drying and things like that.”Finding the best quality beans is often an issue of taste. The process is kno

22、wn as cupping tasting and comparing coffee from different roasted beans, grading and then pricing them.But before international experts come to taste, coffee beans are studied in small coffee laboratories. Helen Assefa, a lab technician, describes the process, “When the coffee comes to the lab, we a

23、ssess its quality first by recording the details. Then we weigh the wetness level and screen the beans for analysis. After that we polish the coffee beans and taste the samples. At the end we check for imperfect beans.”Ethiopia is making big profits on its coffee reputation by exporting coffee to mo

24、re than 120 countries. The country has an export income of more than $840 million a year. But not all the best coffee leaves Ethiopia. Forty percent of the coffee grown in the country stays there. It remains an important part of everyday life at work, at home and at ceremonies just to celebrate that

25、 special cup.1、Where does the Ethiopians pride mainly come from?ATraditional practices.BFood export.CInternational experts.DBest coffee.2、Ethiopia produces best coffee because of _.Athe special coffee tasteBthe long-standing traditionCthe satisfactory mild climateDthe favorable growing environment3、

26、Which of the following describes the process of studying coffee beans in the lab?a. polish and tasteb. weigh the dampness levelc. record quality factsd. analyze the beanse. check for imperfectionAd-c-b-a-eBc-b-d-a-eCe-c-a-b-dDc-d-a-b-e4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?ACoffee is essential

27、in Ethiopians daily lives.BCoffee is the most profitable industry in Ethiopia.CMost of the coffee production remains in Ethiopia.DEthiopians often hold ceremonies to celebrate harvest.23（8分）Ecole College Park SchoolFall Welcome Back Tuesday, September 5thDear Families:Our first (half) day of school

28、for the 2017 / 2018 school year is Tuesday, September 5. This is a very important day; we welcome students and parents back to another school year and confirm the students who will be attending Ecole College Park School. Please note that students in Grade 1 8 should be prepared to stay for the entir

29、e morning. Kindergarten students will only stay for an hour.Tuesday Attendance Information:Kindergarten students / parents go to their regular classroom (downstairs, on left) for one hour only. Parents please stay for the full hour.Grade 1 8 students will meet outside (weather permitting) or in the

30、gym to find their grade signs and then will move to classrooms.Busing Information:Changes to the 20172018 school year bus service will begin on September 5.Busing starts for Kindergarten students on September 11 and continues from September 11 onward.Please do not park in our school bus zone as park

31、ing tickets are issued.Fees to Be Paid in Office Area First Week of School:Ecole College Park School covers the $28 cost of all students fees. Additional request for money may be needed to support field trips of special projects.Grade 1 8 students pay a $6 Student Planner fee.Band Fee is $25 and is

32、paid to the band teacher.On Wednesday, September 6, students should be at school by 8:50 am and meet in the classroom they were in on Tuesday. This will be a full day of classes for students.1、How long will a Grade 7 student stay at school on Tuesday, September 5?AAn afternoon. BAn hour.CHalf a day.

33、 DA full day.2、How much does one need to pay to join the band?ASix dollars. BTwenty-five dollars.CTwenty-eight dollars. DFifty-five dollars.3、What will students do on Wednesday, September 6?AMeet outside or in the gym. BMove to a new classroom for a day.CStart to take the school bus to go to school.

34、 DBegin to have lessons as normal.24（8分）Late last spring,a student worked late into the night,and as she painted,her chemistry took on a life of its own, transforming into a comic book.Veronica Berns,28,was working on her Ph.Din chemistry.Berns quickly concluded that she would be best able to descri

35、be the difficult concepts with illustrations.Theyre not very well-polished illustrationsthats on purpose,Berns said.In the beginning,it was on the back of an envelope or on a napkin that she doodled（涂鴉）the chemical bonds to better explain her parents what she was working on in the lab.Jody Berns,Ver

36、onicas mother,said their family has a history of doodling and has shared comics for years.Veronica Berns surprised her family with her comic book Atomic Size Matters at her graduation last year.The book typical shows cartoons of Berns wearing various costumes and uses humor as well as simple compari

37、sons to describe simple chemistry.Were just really proud that she can take something so complex and put it into an amusing visual（視覺的）explanation that everyone can enjoy,Jody Berns said.Veronica Berns teacher said Berns was the first of his students to construct her knowledge in an artistic way and

38、he acknowledged that it is difficult for scientists to explain what they do with proper context.“If its worth doing, we should be able to explain it,”Fredrickson said.Fredrickson said she hopes other scientists will learn to find ways to illustrate what theyre doing in the lab.Berns now lives in Chi

39、cago as a chemist and also writes a blog in which she uses comics to explain the work of Nobel Prize winning scientists.Berns started a fundraising campaign on the Internet to finance printing the books.She said she wanted to raise $5,965 to cover the costs of professional printing and the website s

40、ays she has raised more than $14,000.1、What led Berns to paint something about chemistry?ATo decorate the envelopes.BTo show something clearly.CTo observe family traditions.DTo design a present to his parents.2、Which can best describe Bernss paintings in her comic books?AFunny and vivid. BClassical

41、and lively.CAmusing and shiny. DCreative and skilled.3、How does Fredrickson take Bernss paintings?AThey are difficult to understand.BThey are rewarding and inspiring.CThey should be done in more detail.DThey will help Berns get the Noble Prize.4、The passage is most likely to appear a(n) .Atechnology

42、 review Bcourse advertisementCtextbook guide Dnews report25（10分）One of the newest “smart” devices is an old favorite, a camera. And smart cameras are getting smarter all the time. Some are now built with machine learning tools to help them think for themselves. Machine learning involves patting larg

43、e amount of data into a computer for processing.Google ClipsOne of the latest to launch is Google Clips. It is the first camera developed by the web search giant that is not built into a phone.The small and light device is designed to be put somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself. It can als

44、o be stuck to an object or a persons clothing.Google says machine learning helps the camera choose the best times and situations for taking pictures and video clips. It can also recognize the faces of people or pets chosen by the user and take pictures of them in a more natural way.The device is not

45、 yet being sold, but interested buyers can join a waiting list to be informed when it is available.GoPro HeroGoPro is another company developing machine learning technology. GoPro also uses machine learning to power its QuikStories feature. This tool takes existing photos and videos and automaticall

46、y creates a finished video piece, complete with music and effects.Snap SpectaclesMessagingappSnapchat sells a pair of sunglasses with a built-in camera that can record short video clips with the push of a button. Snap Inc. says the product, called Spectacles, is designed to “capture the moment, with

47、out taking you out of it.” Many smart phones already have facial recognition technology built into the devices.Snap Inc. has started selling its Spectacles sunglasses online in the United States.Apple iPhone XApples new iPhone X is being launched with its new Face ID system that it says will unlock

48、the phone just by having the user look at it. This replaces the Touch ID on previous devices that used a fingerprint to unlock the phone.Apple says the system works byprojectingmore than 30,000 dots on the face to create a kind of map. Apple claims its facial recognition is even secure enough to all

49、ow payments through its Apple Pay service.1、What can machine learning tools help cameras do?AGet much smarter. BProcess more roughly.CKeep data for ever. DStore more natural photos.2、What can we know about Google Clips?AIt can only be put in a room.BPeople can buy it online easily.CIt can be built i

50、nto a phone,DYou can take photos automatically with it.3、What is the special function of GoPro Hero?AIt has to use power to work.BIt can record videos vividly.CIt provides music and effects for videos.DIt uses technology of machine learning.4、Which of the following can now be bought surely on the In

51、ternet?AGoogle Clips. BGoPro Hero.CSpectacles sunglasses. DApple iPhone X.5、How is Apple iPhone X unlocked?ABy a fingerprint. BBy facial recognition.CBy pushing a button. DBy making a map.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）When studying in Australia,

52、do not worry about understanding the local language. General English programs are offered to help you 1 English. As a General English 2 at Greenwich College，I will tell you what you can learn from these programs.I teach English at all levels from beginners to 3 My classes usually 4 with a fun activi

53、ty. We play vocabulary and grammar 5 Sometimes we listen to Australian 6 and decide if we like the lyrics(歌詞).After we have all 7 ，we move onto the grammar or vocabulary of the day. We 8 it through writing or speaking.We 9 our other skills(reading，writing or listening)in the afternoon，and use these

54、skills to better understand the grammar or vocabulary 10 , at the end of the day, we talk about 11 to live and work in Australia. We discuss the problems， 12 how to understand different accents, new words and make new friends. If there are any problems，we help each other, offering advice and 13 .Gen

55、eral English also offers accent classes to improve your speaking ability. We offer special grammar and conversation classes, 14 a movie club! You can also come with us to the Opera House，the beach，the zoo or even to a museum.If you feel 15 about using your spoken English，dont worry! Everyone feels t

56、he 16 So，in General English we have activities that 17 you talking to classmates，excursions(遠(yuǎn)足)that 18 your confidence，and student parties that help you talk to others.Its a great way to 19 all your English skills as well as have a fantastic 20 Maybe Ill see you in my class soon.1、AtestBpossesCcover

57、Dgrasp2、AstudentBworkerCteacherDguide3、AadvancedBawkwardCaddictedDaccustomed4、AdealBstartCcompeteDwork5、AtoysBsportsCgamesDmusic6、AsongsBdialoguesCnewsDreports7、Aturned upBshut upCwarmed upDmade up8、AcatchBpracticeCappreciateDenjoy9、Adepend onBkeep onCbase onDfocus on10、AOccasionallyBSecondlyCFortun

58、atelyDEventually11、AwhyBhowCwhenDwhether12、AincludingBremainingCdecidingDjudging13、ApracticeBdisadvantageCsupportDchallenge14、Aas well asBin additionCexcept foDas a result of15、AnervousBcomfortableCexcitedDproud16、AoppositeBfixedCsameDforced17、AtakeBimagineCgetDremind18、AcatchBbuildCappreciateDdraw1

59、9、AimproveBvalueCassessDarrange20、AfeelingBthoughtCadventureDexperience第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語法填空We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1, some of us are upset2their body styles and looks. Its unnecessar

60、y and its not important at all. We neednt care about it. It is ones inner beauty3matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood4our teachers, parents and classmates. 5（ face） with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the6（understand）. Some