2021-2022學年河北省衡水市周窩鄉(xiāng)中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學年河北省衡水市周窩鄉(xiāng)中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ the bikes are too old to ride. Ill have got to get them _.A. Both; repaired B. Neither; repaired C. Either; to repaired D. All; to repair參考答案：A2. The house rent is high. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here. A. three times much a

2、s B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much參考答案： 【答案】3. -Miss Smith is patient but strict _ her students.-Thats why she is so popular _ the students.A. for; with B. in; for C. with; with D. with; in參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：斯密斯小姐很有耐心且對學生很嚴格，那就是她在學生中如此受歡迎的原因。第一個短語，be strict with，

3、對是嚴格的；第二個短語be popular with sb，受的歡迎。故選C。4. It was about 600 years ago _ this first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. Athat BuntilCbefore Dwhen參考答案：A略5. Italy is_the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.Aon Bin Cto Dat參考答案：B表示“在某個范圍之內(nèi)”用介詞in；on表示“與接壤”；to表示“在某個范圍之外”；at 表示“在某處

4、”。6. _ allow them to go bad in the field, famers prefer to sell strawberries at reduced price.A. More than B. Other than C. Less than D. Rather than參考答案：D7. More and more Chinese people have realized that they should go on _balanced diet and do_exercise every day.A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /;

5、 an 參考答案：A8. Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday?A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got參考答案：C9. Mary looks hot and shy.- So _ you if you had a high fever.A. willB. wouldC. doD. did參考答案：B10. -Help! Help! Police- _, Sir.

6、 Whats the trouble?A. Calm down B. Be quiet C. Shut your mouth D. So rude參考答案：A略11. That commitment is simpleyou are the focus of my time, and I expect the same .A. in turn B. in place C. in addition D. in return參考答案：D12. Im sorry for what I said.- Forget it, I cant remember _.A. generally B. howeve

7、r C. anyhow D. extremely 參考答案：C13. Helen listened attentively _ she might discover exactly what her father promised.A. so as thatB. in order toC. in order that D. so as to參考答案：C14. He has come to_.A. checked his blood pressure B. having his blood pressure checkedC. have his blood pressure checked D.

8、 have checked his blood pressure參考答案：C15. Do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses?Oh yes，enough and to spare.Acover BspendCfill Doffer參考答案：A問句句意為：你有足夠的錢支付你所有的日常開支嗎？cover在此處意為“足以支付”。23.The teacher told us that the sun in the east and in the west. A. raised; setB. rose; setC. rise; setD. rises

9、; sets參考答案：D略17. Only after Mary read her composition the second time _ _the spelling mistakesA. did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed 參考答案：A18. To tell you the truth, I like the book cover is a little broken.A. of whichB. whoseC. in whichD. what參考答案：B二、 書面表達19. 假設你是高一新

10、生李萍，最近你們班正在就“成長的煩惱(Growing Pains)”展開討論。請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一封信給你的外國朋友Tony，側(cè)重告知對策內(nèi)容。煩 惱對 策與朋友相處時，有些小矛盾室友有些吵鬧，很難入睡考試犯錯人無完人，體諒別人與室友談心溝通，明白事理放松冷靜，相信自己；請教老師，尋求幫助注意：1不要逐句翻譯所給信息；為使行文連貫，可適當增減細節(jié)；2詞數(shù)：120左右；開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好，但不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Tony，Recently our class have talked about “Growing Pains” of students and the main ways to

11、 deal with the problems are as follows._ Yours, Li Ping參考答案：Dear Tony，Recently our class have talked about “Growing Pains” of students and the main ways to deal with the problems are as follows.Nobody is perfect. Instead of focusing on your friendsweak points try finding their good ones. Then you wi

12、ll enjoy deeper relationships.Noisy roommates are always a problem but there are several things you can do. First of all try talking to them. If it fails and you really suffer a lot from the noise let your teacher know about it.As to making mistakes in the exams the first thing you need to do is (to

13、) relax and have a cool head. Be confident and try your best to do well next time. Turn to your teacher if you havent done well.What do you think of the ways? Looking forward to your opinions soon!Yours，Li Ping20. 假如你叫王麗,是一位高中生。請你用英語給報社寫一封信，反映如下情況并談談你的的想法：1 現(xiàn)在有很多學生使用手機一是認為這是種時髦二是認為便于跟家人和朋友聯(lián)系。2 一些學生把

14、手機帶進教室，在課堂上經(jīng)常聽見手機的鈴聲。破壞課堂紀律。3 有的同學還在課堂上發(fā)短信息，浪費寶貴的時間。4 建議：教室是學習的地方，需要安靜；學生不應該在教室中使用手機；應該集中注意力學習。(附：自己再想一條建議)注意： 1. 信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出；2. 字數(shù): 100-120 左右3. 參考詞匯 :集中(注意力) concentrate on Dear Editor , Im a senior high student . _Yours sincerelyWang Li參考答案：Dear Editor, Im a senior high student. Now many students

15、use mobile phones .They think its a fashion to use mobile phones .Besides ,its very convenient to get in touch with their families and friends by using mobile phones. But some students break the rules in class. They bring their mobile phones to the classroom and we often hear the ring of mobile phon

16、es in class. Some of them even waste precious time in class typing short messages on the mobile phones .In my opinion ,the classroom is a place for students to gain knowledge .Therefore quietness is badly needed for us to learn our lessons .Those with mobile phones shouldnt take mobile phones to the

17、 classroom . We are supposed to concentrate on our studies. The school should make a rule to forbid the students to use mobile phones in the classroom. Yours sincerely Wang Li三、 閱讀理解21. In Western countries, bread is one of the most important foods. When they get up in the morning many people eat to

18、ast (烤面包). They spread butter and jam on their toast. People eat bread at other times of the day too. For example, at main meals, they often eat bread with soup.Its also very common to eat sandwiches. A sandwich is two pieces of bread with a filling inside - salad, cheese or fish. A hamburger is a k

19、ind of sandwich.There are many different kinds of bread. Some are special to some countries. For example, the baguette (法國棍子面包) is a long, thin loaf that began in France.There is also white bread and whole-wheat (全麥面) bread. Whats the difference? White bread is refined (精制的). It has things taken out

20、 of it to make it softer and easier to eat. The trouble is, white bread also has lots of goodness taken out. Although some people dislike the taste of whole-wheat bread, it is much healthier.Some kinds of bread have additives (添加劑). They are put into the bread for many reasons. Some additives are go

21、od for you - for example vitamin C. Others are there to make the bread last longer. Still others to make it taste better - but they do not necessarily make the bread healthier to eat!53. People in the west have as their main food.A. butter B. breadC. cheese D. fish54. The fourth paragraph tells usA.

22、 how to make white breadB. how to make whole-wheat breadC. the difference between white bread and whole-wheat breadD. people dislike the taste of whole-wheat bread55. Which of the statements about additives(添加劑) is WRONG?A. Not all the additives are good for our health.B. Vitamin C makes the bread l

23、ast longer.C. Some additives are put into bread to make bread healthier.D. To make bread taste better, some additives can be put into bread.參考答案：53. B 54. C 55. B文章介紹西方國家的主食之一面包。53. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段句子For example, at main meals, they often eat bread with soup.可知西方國家的人吃面包作為主食。故選B。54. 段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容：There i

24、s also white bread and whole-wheat (全麥面) bread.下文向我們介紹了白面包和全麥面包的不同，。故選C。55. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容Some additives are good for you - for example vitamin C.可知維生素C是對身體有好處添加劑?？芍狟表述錯誤。選B?！久麕燑c睛】文章細節(jié)的理解可以細化為：（1）一一對應型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分數(shù)比例較少。（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實細節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關系，即正確選

25、項是原文有關詞語和句子的另類表達。屬于中檔難度題，分數(shù)比例較大。（3）語意理解型。這是一類深層事實細節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實的基礎上通過上、下文來進行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實細節(jié)題。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實細節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項正確，只有一項不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正”（三項錯誤，只有一項符合原文內(nèi)容)。（5）事實排序型。這是一類運用多項事實進行排序的事實細節(jié)題，要求根據(jù)動作發(fā)生的先后順序、時間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關系，找出時間發(fā)生，發(fā)展的正確順序。例如：本文的第3小題：3.B【解題

26、剖析】此題屬于細節(jié)理解中的（4）一一是非辨別型。出題形式常常是“三正一誤”或“三誤一正”。【題型分析】根據(jù)題干Which of the statements about additives(添加劑) is WRONG?可知，本題屬于 “三正一誤”型。【推理關系】根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容Some additives are good for you - for example vitamin C. Others are there to make the bread last longer. Still others to make it taste better - but they do no

27、t necessarily make the bread healthier to eat! 一些添加劑對身體有好處比如維生素C，另一些是為了使面包保存時間更長，還有一些是為了使面包味道更好但是它們對使面包吃起來更健康是沒有必要的。可知A. Not all the additives are good for our health.并非所有添加劑對身體有好處，正確；B. Vitamin C makes the bread last longer.維生素C使面包保存時間更長。錯誤；C. Some additives are put into bread to make bread healthi

28、er.為了使面包更健康，一些添加劑被放入面包。正確；D. To make bread taste better, some additives can be put into bread.為了使面包味道更好，一些添加劑被放入面包。正確?！敬_定答案】B22. 閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study publishe

29、d last week in the US. For Years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2011 holiday season 58 percent of those making online purchases(購買) were women. “It shows how mainstream the Internet is becoming”, said Lee Rainie, director of the Pew Internet and American

30、 Life Project group, which carried out the study. Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men. This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending. Users were more likely to shop online to save time. Internet users between the ages of 18 and 29 wer

31、e responsible for some of the most dramatic increases in the online gift-buying population this time around. However, three-quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2011. They worried about credit card security(安全), or just compared online prices with off-line prices, then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.“But even if shoppers dont buy online, websites are becoming promotion tools for stores,” said Dan Hess, vice president of Comscore Networks Inc. Hess said that actually most stores websites can make customers