黑龍江省七臺河市2023學(xué)年中考三模英語試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、-Could you tell me _yesterday? -Yes. To take back my dictionary.Awhat did you come here forBwhy you came hereChow did you come hereDwhen

2、you came here2、 Never give up, and I believe you will be successful. Thank you, Mum. 1 wont _ you _.Alet; downBkeep; offCcheer; up3、 _ is it from our school to Nianhua Bay? About 40 minutes by coach. Wanna go?AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow much4、-The window _ just now.-Yes. It is as bright as a penn

3、y now.AcleansBis cleanedCcleanedDwas cleaned5、Do you know Tom?Sure, we have _in the same village for many years.Aleft Blived Ccome Dgone6、 How noisy it is! Could you please the CD player a little?Sorry, Ill do it at once.Aturn upBturn downCturn off7、-Would you mind showing me how to open micro-blog?

4、-Sure.Its a piece of cake.Do it .Ain the way Bin this way Cby the way Don the way8、I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER. Me, too. Its one of the _ TV programs Ive ever seen.Aleast boringBleast interestingCmost boringDmost interesting9、 The radio says there will be a rainstorm next wee

5、k, so we have to put off the hiking to the mountain. . We are looking forward to it.ANever mindBWhat a pityCMy pleasureDNo problem10、-Do you know that Erhu is one of the most traditional in China?-Of course. Liu Tianhua, the of Erhu, was born and grew up in our hometown Jiangyin.Ainstructions; pione

6、erBinstruments; pioneerCinstructions; inventorDinstruments; inventor. 完形填空11、In June, 2013, I started my work at the animal shelters Adoption (領(lǐng)養(yǎng)) Department. Over the years, more than 50000 animals have 1 the doors of the shelter (收容所). Sometimes there are 2 animals, who touch me so deeply that I c

7、ould never forget them. Tabby was one such animal.Tabby was an ancient Cooker Spaniel, probably 14 years old. Whats more, she was blind and deaf. Tabbys chances of adoption seemed small. We all thought that Tabby would live out the rest of her life at the 3 .One day a woman named Loretta came to the

8、 shelter. Her son, Gary, was interested in Tabby! What could a young child possibly see in a 14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf? Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them and 4 through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby would 5 be able to do that. But after meeting her, Loretta a

9、nd Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family. They adopted Tabby!If Tabbys story simply ended with her 6 adoption, it would still have been something very special indeed. 7 , it was what happened after her adoption that people might think to be magic. Gary had seizures (癲癇).Since Gary

10、 and Tabby met, they have been friends. They became so in tune with one another that Tabby began to tell Grays seizures 8 they appeared, giving his family a(n) 9 that one was about to strike (到達(dá)). Whats more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby arrived.How could it be? Nobo

11、dy could explain 10 Tabby did it. But those of us who were lucky enough to know her family and witnessed the magic, know that it has its roots in love.1Abroken Bpassed Clocked2Astrange Bactive Cspecial3Ahospital Bshelter Cfarm4Arun Bget Cbreak5Aoften Bexactly Cnever6Asuccessful Bnormal Csad7AHowever

12、 BMoreover CPerhaps8Aunless Bbefore Csince9Aexplanation Bsuggestion Cwarning10Awhen Bwhy Chow. 語法填空12、A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot 1 (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But 2 can a robot avoid

13、walking into customers and the restaurants human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3 in-built navigation system (導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)) that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customers table without any problem. Orders 4 (place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order foo

14、d there or simply on their own phones 5 scanning QR code(二維碼). After they have ordered their food, diners can pay using a mobile payment app 6 as Alipay or WeChat Pay. While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables to play games, read some 7(news), and check the traffic and weath

15、er conditions for their journey ahead. The robot catches everybodys eyes with 8 (it) human-like appearance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant 9 it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant, but makes diners wait a much 10 (short) time. So the local government is

16、 trying to put them into use in the citys other service stations. 閱讀理解A13、Scientists have been experimenting with four-leg robots for years. They want to use robots to carry heavy things over difficult land.But providing enough power for those kinds of robots has been a problem. Now, that has change

17、d. Engineers at MIT have designed a running robot that runs on batteries. Scientists say their robots will soon be able to run like cheetahs, the fastest land animals on Earth.One difficulty in designing these types of robots continues to be providing power. These machines are still quite heavy and

18、they need a lot of power to run. But the cheetah-like robot designed by engineers at MIT is light enough m run on batteries.The robot weighs just 30 kilograms. The robot needs only about 700 watts of power to run. This robot can actually jump 40cm high and it can land very safely and then it can run

19、. The robots limbs and other parts were made in a three-dimensional or 3D printer. A strong, light-weight material called Kevlar is used to make the robots part stronger.But the development of MITs robot is not without its own set of problems. The robots limbs must support heavy force, and sometimes

20、 they break. Scientists say the new technologies used on this robot may be used in the making of limbs for disabled persons and other machines. Some of those machines may help save humans from performing difficult and dangerous jobs.1What is the challenge in designing the four-leg robots?Acarrying h

21、eavy things BRunning fast. CBeing light enough. DProviding enough power.2What can the new technologies on MITs robot be used for?AFor making a 3D printer. BFor making limbs for disabled persons.CFor helping people do housework. DFor helping people live longer.3From the passage, we know that MITs rob

22、ot _.Acan carry heavy things Bcan jump 30cm highCis made of Kevlar Dis still very heavy4Whats the main idea of this passage?AScientists have been working on four-leg robots.BA new robot has been designed by engineers at MIT.CThe robots can help us do difficult and dangerous jobs.DThe difficulty in d

23、esigning the new robotB14、Fire accidents often happen in our daily life. So, as middle school students, it is very important for us to learn what to do when a fire breaks out. Here are some tips, and please keep in mind.Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. Th

24、e alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells us to leave the house at once.Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Prepare fire exting

25、uishers (滅火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We should do fire practice because they teach us about fire safety. Everyone should know the following fire rules:Dont open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.Stay close

26、to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fir

27、e go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help.1When a smoke alarm rings at a house, it means that _Ayou have to get upBwate

28、r is running to the floorCsomething is burningDsomeone breaks your window2We should do the following to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that _.Awe practise for a fireBwe make escape plansCwe have fire extinguishersDwe use electrical cookers3What does the underlined word escape in the 3rd paragraph mean?A逃

29、離.B跳樓.C安全.D滅火.4When your hair or clothes catch fire, the right steps are _.Astop, run, rollBstop, drop, rollCrun, drop, rollDroll, drop, stopC15、Hundreds of people did not get their train tickets through the online train ticketing service after paying the money.The China Railway Customer Service Cen

30、ter said that it would try to solve the problem and return the money in 15 working days.The service center said changes would be made to the online booking system which limited(限制) each purchase which is finished in 30 minutes. Many people said that they failed to book tickets because of the time li

31、mit in purchase.People who paid without getting their tickets have formed groups on QQ. As many as 400 people had joined the QQ group by Thursday and the group continues to grow.The ticket buyers said their money had been returned through online banks but they didnt get confirmation(確認(rèn)) from the onl

32、ine booking system.They are afraid that they will not be able to get refunds(退款) because they dont have the order number given to those who have succeeded in booking. People also said they were unable to inquire(查詢) through the booking hotline 12306, because it is almost always busy.The China Railwa

33、y Customer Service Center Website suggested that the online banks didnt return the payment information to the online booking system because of network problems.The online railway booking service was made by the Ministry of Railways on Dec. 21, in order that people can easily buy train tickets during

34、 the Spring Festival.1What happened to the train tickets buyers after paying the money?AThey didnt join the QQ group.BThey didnt search the Internet.CThey didnt find the order number.DThey didnt get their tickets.2How long should people finish booking tickets?AIn an hour.BIn half an hour.CIn 15 days

35、.DIn 30 hours.3According to the passage，which is Not true?AThe people who didnt get tickets can get their money back.BPeople cant inquire their booking through the hotline 12306.CPeople can easily book train tickets online without any problems.DThe online booking system didnt get the payment informa

36、tion.4What does the word “grow” mean in Chinese?A種植B擴(kuò)大C生產(chǎn)D減小5Why did many people join the QQ group?AThey want to get back their refunds.BThey wanted to book the train tickets.CThey wanted to chat with each other.DThey want to get the payment information.D16、 Mr and Mrs Green lived in a big city，and

37、one summer they went to the country for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much because it was a quiet，clean place. One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm，and he was sitting in front of his house. Mr Green asked him，Do you like to live in this quiet

38、 place？” The old man said，Yes，I do. Mr Green asked again，What are the good things about it？The old man answered，Well，the people here know each other. They often come and visit me，and I often go and visit them. And there are also lots of children here.Mr Green said，Thats interesting. And what are the

39、 bad things？ The old man thought for a moment and then said，Well，the same things，really.1Mr and Mrs Green went to the country_Ato see the old manBto spend their holidayCto see the quiet placeDto see their friends2Mr and Mrs Green enjoyed the country because_Ait was far from the cityBthere was a famC

40、there were lots of childrenDit was quiet and clean3One day，Mr and Mrs Green took a walk_Aearly in the morningBafter breakfastCin the eveningDafter lunch4The old man said，Yes. I do. ”I do here means“_ .AI like to live in this placeBI like to sit in front of my houseCI like to go out for a walk early

41、in the morningDI like to live in the city5Did the old man like the people to come and visit him？AYes，he did.BNo，he didnt.CSometimes he did，but sometimes he didnt.DWe dont know.E17、1What is the most probably reason the sweater is the girls favorite?AThe girls grandma made it.BThe girl got it at the a

42、ge of three.CThe yarn is the color of bluebells.DThe cat uses it for the kittens.2The word “kitten”in this poem most probably means _.Aa kind of foodBa baby catCa kind of drinkDa bed for a baby3Why has the girl given the sweater away?AThe girl wants her grandma to make a new sweater.BThe girl will n

43、o longer like the sweater.CThe girl likes her new jacket better than the sweater.DThe girl is too big for the sweaterF18、Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is n

44、ight and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(裝置) which uses satellites (衛(wèi)星) to find the users position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at

45、 least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of th

46、ese devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second pa

47、rt is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(計算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations._are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people thi

48、nk that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精確的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.1According to the passage, with the help of th

49、e GPS, people _.Acant be lost in a new cityBcant find their way in different countriesCcan learn about the culture of an unknown placeDcan spend the least time getting to another place2We can learn from the passage that _.Athere are three parts to the GPSBa GPS cant be put into a watchCa GPS can help you start your car