必修二 單詞、語法總匯

1、Book2 word and expressions必修二 單詞、詞組、語法總匯1. 文化的 adj. 文化 n. 2. 幸免于，幸存 v. 幸存 n. 幸存者 n.culturalculturesurvivesurvivalsurvivorUint13. 保持，仍是 vi. 剩余物，遺址 n.4. 奇特的，異樣的 adj. 想像，愛好 vt. 想像，設想 n.remainremainingfancy5. 奇跡，驚奇 n. 感到好奇，自問 vt. 壯觀的 adj. 6. 移動，搬開 vt. 搬運工 n.wonderwonderfulremoveremover7. 疑心，疑惑，n. 不信，疑心

2、vt. 疑心的，可疑的， adj. 無疑的，必定的 adj.8。 考慮，認為 vt. 考慮，考慮的事， n. 體貼的 adj. doubtdoubtfuldoubtlessconsiderconsiderationconsidrate9. 證據(jù)，根據(jù) n 明顯的 adj. 明顯地 adv. 10. 證明，證明是vt. & vi. 證據(jù) n. evidenceevidentevidently proveproof11. 想像 vt. 想像，想像力 n. 想像到的 adj.12 設計，vt. 設計者 n.imagineimaginationimaginabledesigndesigner調(diào)查屬于搜

3、尋，尋找作為報答處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)look intobelong toin search ofin returnat war6. 拆開7. 看重，器重8. 處理，對付9. 增加10. 在乎,關心take apartthink highly ofdo withadd tocare about11. 同意(某人)的觀點12. 而不是.與其13. 注意 14. 照顧agree withrather thanpay attention tolook aftersurvive vt. 比活得長,幸免于,從逃生 vi. 活下來,幸存A survives B. A比B活得長.survive the acciden

4、t 在事故中幸免于難survive on. 靠存活下來而不往非禮也survive from 從中存活下來, 流傳下來a survivor of an air raid 一次空襲的幸存者remain vi. 剩下,還有,逗留,留下(無被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)) link-v. (繼續(xù))保持,仍處于(某處狀態(tài)),強調(diào)保持原來的狀態(tài)不變,其后常跟名詞/形容詞/分詞/介詞短語/to be done/從句作表語.eg. I remain in London until May. It remains to be seen whether you are right.3. fancy have a fancy

5、for 愛好 catch / take sb.s fancy 合某人的心意.吸引某人 take a fancy to sb. / sth. 喜歡上, 愛上某人/某物Mr. Hill took a real facny to Clare.4. design by design 成心地 the latest design 最新樣式 design sth. for 指定某物作某種用途 be designed for 被打算用來作 be designed to do 被打算做 目的是做The land is designed for a park.the experiment is designed

6、to test the new drug.5. wonder C 奇跡, 奇觀,奇事 U 驚奇,驚異(Its) no/little/small wonder thatIts a wonder wonder at /about sth.wonder + 疑問詞+ to do wonder +從句What are you wondering about?I was wondering how to get to the station quickly.Im wondering why he is wandering at the gate.No wonder he is tired. He has

7、 been doing some cleaning all this mornig.Its a wonder that he seems to know nothing about it.6. remove - removal (n.) 移動,遷移,免職, 去除,搬遷 remove from to移動,搬開 remove ones coat 脫掉 remove all doubts 去掉 remove sb. from ones position 免職Bad habits are no way easy to be _; it needs your determination.replaced

8、movedremoved got rid7. doubt in doubt 不肯定的.不確定的. no doubt 無疑的,很可能 without doubt 無疑的,確定的 I dont doubt that 我確信 I doubt whether/if 我疑心 There is no doubt that毫無疑問 There is no doubt about/of毫無疑問 There is some doubt whether/if有疑問. adj. doubtful feel/be doubtful of / about (指人)感到疑心/不確定8. consider n. / pro

9、n. /doing consider + 疑問詞+to do (考慮) 從句 8. consider sb./sth. (to be/as) n./adj. consider + it + adj./n. +to do/ that (認為) sb./sth. to do/have done/have been done that 從句 considerable adj. 相當多的considerate adj. 考慮周到的,體貼的considering prep./conj. 考慮到. 就.而言have consideration for others 為別人著想in consideratio

10、n of 作為對.的報酬take sth. into consideration 考慮到out of consideration出于對的考慮under consideration 在考慮中I am considering applying for the job.A further increases in interest rates is now considered unlikely.I consider it a great honor to be invited.All things considered, I am sure we made the right answer.Joh

11、n did quite well in his exams considering how little he studied.9. evidence evident adj. 明顯的,明白的,清楚的. evidently adv. 明顯地,顯然eg. Evidently she has been bullied(欺負) at work and is very unhappy.10. prove n. + (to be) + adj. prove (vt.) + 從句證明. n. (pron.)I shall prove to you that the witness is not speak

12、ing the truth.10. prove prove (link-v.) + n. (pron.)證明是. (to be) + adj.The task proved (to be) more difficult than wed expected.11. pretend pretend sth. 偽裝某事 pretend to do sth. 假裝干某事 pretend to have done 假裝干過某事 pretend to be n. /adj. 假裝是. pretend to be doing 假裝正在做. pretend that 假裝look into look into

13、 the problem 研究這個問題 look into a shop window 朝商店里看 look into historical material 瀏覽歷史資料look about 環(huán)視,往四下看look around/round 環(huán)顧,四下看,觀光,游覽look back on sth.回憶look down on/upon看不起.輕視look forward to期盼look on 旁觀,看作,認為.是(后接as)look out 留神look through透過.看,看穿,識破,快速閱讀,仔細逐一審查look up 抬頭看,看望,拜訪,好轉,改善,查閱look sb. up

14、and down上下打量13. belong to belongings n. 財產(chǎn),所有物,行李Do you belong to the club?A telephone belongs in every office.14. in search of 尋找,尋求 in ones search for 尋找,尋求 search sb. /sth. (for sb. /sth.)搜查某人/某事或某處(以搜尋某人或某物) search for sb./sth 尋找某人或某物 search sb./sth. out 找出某人/某物 make a search of 搜查.The police ar

15、e still searching for survivors of the plane crash.Ive been searching every corner for those keys.Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.This kind of animals often go out in their search for food at night.15. think highly/well/much of sb./sth. 對某人/某事評價高 think badly/little/ill/lightly of

16、sb./sth.對某人/某事評價低(印象不好)think of sth./doing sth. 考慮,想起,記起,對某事物有見解,想出,想到. think of.as 把看作think aloud 邊想邊說,自言自語think back 重新考慮,反思think out 徹底地想一想,設計出think twice 重新考慮,再三考慮16. Although it feels as hard as stone, it easily melts when heated.when heated=when it is heated 本結構屬于狀語從句省略,在時間,地點,條件,方式或讓步狀語從句中,如果

17、主從句主語一致,且從句中謂語動詞又包含be或主語是it時,從句中的主語和be動詞常常被省略.在些結構中常見的連詞有when, while, until, if, once, unless, even if, as, as if, though, although等,連詞后的局部常見形式為:現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞,形容詞,介詞短語等.She studies very hard though (she is) still rather weak.He opened his lips as if (he were) to speak.Once (he was) a teacher, he now wor

18、ks in a government office.Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the street.老實的,正直的 adj. 老實 n. 2. 古代的, 古老的 adj. 古代 n.3. 比賽,競爭 vi. 競爭者, n. 比賽的,競爭的, adj. 競爭 n. honest honesty ancient ancience compete competitor competitive competition Unit24. 容許,成認, 接納 vt. & vi. 允許進入 n.5. 取代, 替換 vt. 取代,替代 n.6. 有關,涉

19、及, 使聯(lián)系 vt. & vi 關系,聯(lián)系 n. 相對的,成比例的 adj. 關系 n. admit admission replace replacement relate relation relative relationship7. 允諾,容許 vt. & n. 有前途的 adj.8. 允許 vi. 津貼,補助 n. 9. 做東,主辦, vt. 主人, n. 女主人 n. promise promising allow allowance host hostess 10. 魔術的,有魔力的 adj. 魔法,魔力 n. 魔術師 n.11. 物理 的,身體的, adj. 物理 n. 物理學

20、家 n. 內(nèi)科醫(yī)師 n. magical magic magician physical physics physicist physician參加,參與一組,一套也,又,與一樣每四年陸續(xù)地,一個接一個地改變主意 take part in a set of as well as every four years one after another change ones mind普及全世界與比賽事實上,實際上在.中起重要作用計算出,制定出拾起,接收,開車去接. all over the world compete against as a matter of fact play an impo

21、rtant part in work out pick upcompete compete against / with 與競爭 compete for 為而競爭 compete with sb. in 在.方面與某人競爭 She and her sister are always competing for attention.in I hope all of us can compete _race / running. I know my English cannot compete _ _ his.with /against2. interview interview sb. (abo

22、ut sth) (就某事)采訪某人 interview sb. (for sth.) 對某人進行面試或面談 have an interview with sb.和某人會面 give an interview with sb. 采訪某人 interviewer / intervieweeWe interviewed 20 people for the job.The teacher had an interview with Toms father about his work.The newspaper reporters interviewed the minister. interview

23、 (n./v.) 采訪, 會見, 面試 interviewer(采訪者) interviewee(被采訪者) Tomorrow Ill have an interview for a new job. I interviewed 20 people for the job. a job / telephone / TV interviewShe _(得到好多記者的采訪when she won the first prize.was interviewed by many reporters3. admit admit to sth. / doing sth. 成認某事/干過某事 admit t

24、hat 成認 admit to be 成認是 It is/was admitted that 普遍認為 be admitted to 被接受 admission n. About 400 boys and girls are admitted to our school every year.He admitted having stolen the car.You , but you have to admit that shes good at her job.我不能讓你進入戲院.I cant _ you _ the theatre.她被送入醫(yī)院.She _ _ _ the hospita

25、l.他們成認他瘋了,因此他被解雇了.They _ him _ _ _. So he was laid off.The facts admit no other explanation.這些事實不容許有其它的解釋.admit to/ intowas admitted to / intoadmitted to be mad4. replace replace with/by 用更換/替換 replace=take the place of=take ones place 代替 in place of 代替 replaceable 可替換的,可代替的. replacement 更換,替代,替代品No

26、thing can replace a mothers love and care. in place of(代替) 和 in the place of(在位置上, 在地方)It is generally agreed that we may use this substance(物質(zhì)) in place of soap.A new hospital is set up in the place of the old one.5. relate relateto把與聯(lián)系起來 relate sth. to sb. 向某人講述 be related to 與有關 relate to 涉及,談到,

27、與相關 in relation to 關于,涉及I related my adventure to my family.I cant relate what he does to what he says.The death of this man was related to the food which went bad. relation / relationship / relative relation 作“關系講時,與relationship同義,可以表示事與事間的聯(lián)系,還可以表示親戚 relationship表示更抽象的關系 relative 表“親戚, 比relation更正式

28、,作形容詞可用作be relative to與有關的You must write down all the information _ the problem.is related torelate torelated to related 選C. 此處作information的定語, related to形容詞短語作定語.6. promise promise to do sth. 容許做某事 promise sb. (to do) sth. 容許某人(做)某事 promise (sb.) that 容許(某人). make a promise 許下諾言 give a promise 容許 c

29、arry out a/ones promise 履行諾言 keep a /ones promise 信守諾言 break a/ones promise 違背諾言 promising adj. 有希望的,有前途的,有長進的,有為的The boss promise us a quick answer.I promised him to behave better henceforth.My father promised that hed never smoke again.Mr. Smith made a promise that he would come to my birthday par

30、ty.7. allow allow sb. to do sth 允許某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允許做某事 allow sb. sth. 允許某人某事 allow sb in(out) 允許某人進入(出去)We dont allow eating in the classrooms.I wasnt allowed to stay outside after 11 oclock. 8. take part in take part in 多側重于集體活動或運動,重要說明句子主語參加該活動并在活動中發(fā)揮作用. join 指參加某組織團體,成為其中一員,此時不能用join in j

31、oin in 指參加比賽或活動等,并指參加已在進行的動作. attend是正式語,指參加會議或儀式,婚禮,典禮,上課,上學等,強調(diào)的是發(fā)生這動作的本身,而不強調(diào)參加者在活動中起的作用.He isnt going to _ the discussion.He _ the party 3 years ago and he has been a Party member for 3 years.Will you _ us in singing the song?Our headmaster often _ our English teachers lessons.take part in/ join

32、 injoinedjoinattend9. pick up pick up the book 拾起書本 pick up the passengers(中途)搭乘客人 pick up my daughter after work 下班開車去接我女兒 pick up BBC 收到BBC播送 pick up the dialect (無意中)學會方言 pick up speed加快速度 pick out 挑出,選出,區(qū)別出, pick off 摘下,摘掉.Bad habits are easy _ while good ones are hard to develop.kept upcaught u

33、pdrawn uppicked up 選D.句意為壞習慣很容易染上,好習慣很難養(yǎng)成. pick up 染上10. work out 計算出,解決,制定 work against 努力反對某事物 work as 當,做.工作 work at 從事 work for 努力促成, 為工作 work on 從事于,繼續(xù)We must work out a plan in advance.He is working on a new novel.For about 6 months, he and his wife have worked at the new design.He works as a

34、cleaner in the hospital.11. No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women. nor/neither “也不, 置于句首引導分句,句子要用局部倒裝. eg. She could not work out the answer, and nor could I.nor+助動詞+ S . I didnt go there. _ _her. (她也是)(2). She was a teacher. _ I. (我也是這樣)(3). Im a student and I like English. _ hi

35、m. (他也是如此)Nor /neitherdidSo wasSo it is with(4). - He says he will travel abroad. - So_ I if he travelled. (我也是)it is with12. Its just as much a competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal. asas 同級比較結構 1) as+ adj./adv. + as 2) as +adj.+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞+as 3) as + adj. +

36、 a/an 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式 + asAsia is four times as large as Europe.He owed as many thanks to his parents as (he owed) to his teachers.We walked as far as the lake last night.He is not so friendly to me as (I am) to him.Scientists generally agree that Earths climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years _

37、 it has warmed in the 20,000years since Ice Age.so long asas much asas long asas well as 選B. 這是一個表示同級比較的比較狀語從句,比較的對象是上升的溫度,句意為科學家普遍認為,在未來的50到100年間,氣候將要變暖,其以此幅度想當于自冰川期至現(xiàn)在2萬年間的氣候變化.共有，共用依看， 據(jù)以為如此以至于處理 in common in ones opinion sothat deal with/do withUnit3在某種程度上彌補，整理，化裝畢竟看守 in a way make up after all

38、watch over人工智能單獨、單獨與分享似乎，好似 artificial intelligence by oneself share with as if1. common common sense 常識 in common 共同的,共有的 common interests 公共利益 out of (the) common 不尋常,特殊的 have sth. in common with 和有相同之處短語拓展 common, ordinary, usual common含有經(jīng)常發(fā)生或經(jīng)常見到的事情，又指普通事物，但并不含有多數(shù)的意思，可用于平常的意思，常用于習慣，經(jīng)驗，生活，意見。強調(diào)“平

39、凡或時常發(fā)生，不特別，不顯赫This kind of plants are common in the north. ordinary “平常的“普通的“平凡的是依照一般標準來判斷，側重“平淡無奇We are ordinary people. usual “慣常的、通常的、慣例的，通常強調(diào)符合個人習慣或規(guī)章制度的，as usual “像平時一樣As usual, he left last. Today, he didnt go to work as _, for it is not a(n) _ day. A. common, usual B. usual, ordinary C. usual

40、, normal D. common, ordinary2. anyway/anyhow “無論如何，不管怎樣，總之，盡管如此。在作此意講時，anyway和anyhow一樣，都用作讓步狀語，一般置于句中其前常有連詞but或句末。It was felt that the scandal(丑聞) would damage her reputation(名譽) but the press(媒體) reported it anyhow.- Would you like me to help you with those heavy boxes?- I can manage myself. Thank

41、you _.though B. somewayC. anyway D. the same way.選C。 though為副詞，“可是，然而，不過。 someway “以某種方式， the same way “同一種方法， anyway “不管怎么樣3、advantage/disadvantage have/gain/win/get an advantage over 勝過，優(yōu)于，比處于有利地位 have the advantage of 具有的有利條件 have an advantage in 在某方面具有優(yōu)勢 take advantage of sb./sth 利用，利用的時機，欺騙， 占的

42、廉價 to ones advantage 對某人有利，有利于某人He _ (有的有利條件) using a computer.Dont _ (利用) others generosity. has the advantage of take advantage of4. disagree disagree with 不同意，不符，不一致，食物，氣候對有不良影響，不適宜 agree with 后加“某人或表示“意見，看法之類的名詞，還可表示氣候，食物適合某人，和相符，和相一致 agree to 后加表示“建議，安排之類的名詞agree to do sth. agree on意為“就達成協(xié)議，其主語

43、通常是協(xié)商某件事的人或單位。 注：這些搭配也適用于disagree，只不過意義相反。 arrive at/come to /reach /make / conclude an agreement 達成協(xié)議，取得一致意見 keep /stick to an agreement 履行，遵守協(xié)議 break an agreement 違背協(xié)議 sign an agreement with sb. 與某人簽署協(xié)議An agreement _ by the villagers _ the manager of that company. A new car factory will soon be se

44、t up.has been made; to has been signed; withhas asked; afterwas signed; atB5. choice n. 選擇，抉擇， 所選之人或物， adj. 精選的 make /take a choice 做選擇 has/have no choice but to do 不得不，除之外，別無選擇 at ones own choice 任意地，隨意地 choose from 從中進行選擇 There are ten to choose from but I dont know which to choose. select 精選，挑選，指

45、從同類的許多東西中仔細區(qū)分后選擇，更強調(diào)客觀各有優(yōu)勢。We selected some for seeds. pick挑選，挑揀，是仔細或苛刻地選擇。He picked his words carefully.choose 最常用，最普通表“選擇。Weve missed the last bus, Im afraid we have no _ but to take a taxi.way B. choice C. possibility D. selection6. arise (1) 意為“出現(xiàn)，開始，呈現(xiàn)時，多為抽象名詞作主語。 (2)表示“起因于，由產(chǎn)生，通常用作 arise from

46、arise out of “起因于。 原形過去式過去分詞v. -ing arise （vi 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，起因于）arosearisenarising arouse （vt 喚醒，激起）arousedarousedarousing rise (vi 升起，起身，增長，上升) roserisenrising raise (vt. 舉起，鼓起，提高，飼養(yǎng))raisedraisedraisingThe price of cell phones _ recently. has been raisedhas been risenhas raised has been aroused7. in a way

47、在某種程度上 all the way 一路上 次重要 by the way 順便說,在途中 by way of 經(jīng)由次重要 in no way 一點也不,決不 in the way 擋道 No way! 俚語 別想!沒門! on ones way/the way to 在路上練習：_(只有這種方式) can we improve our English.This chair is _ (擋路了); please help me move it away._ (決不) will I pardon him.Only in this way in the wayIn no way8. deal wi

48、th/do withLast summer I took a course on _ poisonous gases.A. how to deal withB. what to deal withC. how to be dealt withD. what to be dealt with9. make up 虛構，編造; 補足，彌補; 組成，構成; 化裝; 和解，言歸于好; 整理，收拾;Has he made it up with her yet? 他跟她和好了嗎？ We will need $300 to make up the sum we asked for.我們需要300美元補足所需

49、的數(shù)目。 At that time, it was too dark for me to make out what it was at the distance. 當時，天太黑了，我看不清遠處是什么。 make for 走向，有利于，沖向 makefrom/of 用制成 makeinto 把制成 make out 識別出;填寫;理解;了解; make up for (用好東西或其它方式)歸還，賠償，彌補 make up ones mind 下決心 make use of 利用The best use _ our present water resources.must be made ofm

50、ust be mademust make ofmust make10. watch over watch for sth 盼望或等待某物 watch out 小心;留神;注意; watch out for sb./sth. 警惕或注意某人 watch/mind ones step 小心地行走，謹慎地做事或行動_, there is danger ahead.Generally speakingBe sureWatch outWatch out for11. as if 引導的從句as if=as though 似乎是，好似是在look、seem等系動詞后引導表語從句。當說話者認為句子所述的是真

51、實的或極有可能發(fā)生的或存在的事實時，as if從句用陳述語氣。當說話者認為句子所述的不是真實的或極少有可能發(fā)生的或存在的事實時，as if從句用虛擬語氣。12. so that 1) so adj. +a/an +單數(shù)名詞+ that so adj. +復數(shù)名詞+ that2) suchthat. such a/an +adj. +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 +that such + adj. + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that4) as + adj. + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+ as too/how + adj. + a +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)What a beautiful day! Yes, its _ that Id l

52、ike to take a walk.such nice weatherso a nice weathertoo nice weathernice weather so 結果滅亡和平地，安詳?shù)卦谖ｋU中，垂危 as a result die out in peace in dangerUnit4保護不受危害注意 形成擔憂;煩惱 protectfrom pay attention to come into being be concerned about穿上衣服對有影響不知所措 get dressed have an effect on at a lossreserve v. & n. 為某人預訂

53、某物 reserve sth for sb. 為預定/留 be reserved for 野生動植物保護區(qū) a wildlife reserve 重點詞匯： 完成句子： 我昨天以希爾的名字預訂了一個雙座的桌位。 I _ in the name of Hill yesterday. reserved a table for two2. loss at a loss 不知所措，困惑 without loss of time 立即，馬上 suffer great losses 遭受重大損失 make up a loss 彌補損失 lose face 丟面子，丟臉 lose heart 灰心，泄氣 l

54、ose ones head 驚慌失措 be lost in sth. 專注于某事物 練習：_ in thought, he almost knocked into the car before him. A. To loss B. Lost C. Having D. Losingapply / application / applied (應用的，實用的) applyto 把應用于;把施于 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做 apply ones mind to 致力于，專心于 apply (to sb.) for sth. 向申請，請求 apply to 涉及，有關練習：T

55、he position _ he wants to apply is difficult to get. A. to which B. for which C. for that D. with which4. suggest (sb./sb.s) doing sth suggest(建議) that sb. (should) sth. to sb. doing sth advise(建議) that sb. (should) sb. to do sthIt is suggested/advised that sb. should do. make/put forward a suggesti

56、on 提出建議 adopt a suggestion 采納建議 turn down ones suggestion 拒絕某人的建議Mother _ him to study hard, but it didnt seem to help.hoped suggestedinsisted onadvised5. affect be greatly affected 很受感動 be affected by heat 中暑 be affected with high fever 發(fā)高燒 affect / effect / influence affect指“產(chǎn)生的影響之大是足以引起反響，著重“影響的動

57、作，有時含有“對產(chǎn)生不利影響的意思，This article will affect my thinking.這篇文章將會影響我的思想。effect作“影響解時，通常用作名詞，構成have an effect on“對有影響。This book had a big effect on the change of my opinion. 這本書影響了我的看法的變化。 influence 有動詞和名詞兩個詞性指“通過說服、舉例先進對行動、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺察到的、潛移默化的影響。Influenced by a high school biology teacher, he took up th

58、e study of medicine.在一位中學生物老師的影響下，他從事了醫(yī)學研究。influence sb. to do sth. 影響某人使其做某事6. effect be of no effect 無效 come into effect 生效;實行 have an effect on 對有影響 take effect 生效; 起作用 in effect 實際上 The plan _ little _ the project, so we should ask an advanced engineer for help.has; effects on B. has; effect onC

59、. makes; effect on D. make; effects on7. as a result as a result of 作為的結果，由于 without result 無效地，毫無結果地 result from 由于，起于 result in 導致，終于造成的結果This illness will _ total blindness if left untreated.result from result inresult ofresult8. die out (動植物物種)滅絕 (風俗、習慣等)逐漸消失 (火)熄滅 die away (聲音、光線、風等)逐漸平息 die do

60、wn (火、興奮)漸弱，漸息 die of/from 死于 be dying for / to do sth. 極想得到，渴望做9. protectfrom/against prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事/阻止某事發(fā)生 protection n. 保護，防護 under the protection of 在的保護下Use the umbrella to _ yourself from the rain.A. prevent B. keep C. save D. protect10. pay attention to + n/pron/doin