2022-2023學(xué)年四川省樂(lè)山市踏水中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年四川省樂(lè)山市踏水中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Where is your mother working?In a hospital_ our town.A.is located in B.located in C.set in D.is set in 參考答案：B2. Youre rather energetic today. Whats going on?Oh, _. I think Ive had a few too many coffees.A. nothing really B. no end C. no problem D. nothing ser

2、ious參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。A. nothing really真的沒(méi)什么；B. no end非常、大量；C. no problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；D. nothing serious沒(méi)什么大問(wèn)題。句意：你今天活力四射，發(fā)生什么事了？真的沒(méi)什么，我想我喝了太多咖啡。根據(jù)“I think Ive had a few too many coffees.”判斷此處是說(shuō)“真的沒(méi)什么”，故A項(xiàng)正確。3. _ cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old, we also read newspapers for them and had ch

3、ats with them. A. Except forB. Rather than C. Apart from D. Instead of參考答案：C4. _in the leg made it impossible for him to walk home.A.Injured B.Being injured C.To be injured D.Having injured參考答案：B5. It is the best for this kind of plant to grow in _ is warm and rainy.A that B what C which D where參考答案

4、：B6. The forest is a world _ is full of life and _ diverse species of plants and animals remain if human beings do not destroy them. A. wherehow B. whatwhere C. whichthatD. thatwhere參考答案：D7. _ doesnt really matter whether you win or lose. As long as you have tried your best, you wont regret. A. What

5、 B. This C. That D. It 參考答案：D8. With all of the things_, the manager went to America for sightseeing.A. dealing with B. to deal with C. dealt with D. deal with 參考答案：C9. Oh no! Were too late. The train _. Thats Ok. Well catch the next train to London.A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been

6、 leaving參考答案：C10. Little _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care參考答案：A11. Mike _ in touch with his former schoolmates, who had been living there for ages, as soon as he arrived in America. A. is bound to ge

7、t B. set about getting C. get down to get D. set out getting參考答案：B12. - My wife and I will celebrate our twentieth wedding anniversary next month.- Oh, _! A. cheer up B. go ahead C. never mind D. congratulations參考答案：D略13. To their great relief, the missing child returned home, _.A. felt tired and so

8、und B. tiring and sound C. feeling tired but soundly D. tired but sound參考答案：D14. When _ in the classroom, you should never get angry, as your classmates are just playing a joke on you.A. tease B. teases C. teasing D. teased參考答案：D15. _ from above, the heaven-like campus, with two man-made lakes and a

9、 bridge respectively _ in the east, the west and the south, looks like a face.A. Photographing; locatedB. Photographed; situatedC. Photographing; locatingD. Photographed; laying參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：從高處拍攝，這座天堂般的校園，兩個(gè)人造湖和一座橋分別坐落在東邊、西邊和南邊，看起來(lái)像一張臉。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_ from above”是狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)the heaven-like campus和photogra

10、ph之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故第一個(gè)空要用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。第二個(gè)空考查“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，two man-made lakes and a bridge和situate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。綜上所述，B選項(xiàng)切題。16. The present situation is very complex,so I think it will take me some time to its reality.A.make outB.figure outC.look throughD.put off參考答案：B提示:本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:目前的局面很復(fù)雜,所以我覺(jué)得理解它的現(xiàn)

11、實(shí)性是要花點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間。make out“識(shí)別,辨認(rèn)出”;figure out“計(jì)算出,理解”;look through“瀏覽”;put off“推遲”。二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. Editors note: China is the top country of origin for international students in the US, with more than 274,000 Chinese students reportedly accounting for 31percent of all international students at US universities. M

12、any Chinese parents save up a lot of money for their children to pursue an overseas education. Is it worth spending big to study abroad. You are welcome to leave your comments.Arsa （Russia）: I went to study abroad when I was 17. First year was a total waste as I met plenty of Russian students in my

13、collage and we spent most of our time shopping and hanging out at cafes. It wasnt until two years later that I realized that my English hadnt improved. I changed my mindset entirely and started studying hard. I ended up staying in UK for 10 years, which opened a lot of doors and introduced me to gre

14、at people, so Im all for studying abroad.Truth （US）: There is an assumption that American education is the best in the word, so Chinese parents are pushing their kids to American collages. And some are even sending their children overseas at junior or high school level. I often think this is a mista

15、ke as the education a Chinese child gets in a foreign country is very different from what they are used to and they often struggle. Some students have trouble understanding their lecturers and their assignments keep coming back with poor scores.寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容1. 用約30個(gè)單詞寫(xiě)出上文概要；2. 用約120個(gè)單詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容包括：（1）支持或反對(duì)“國(guó)外

16、留學(xué)”；（2）用2至3個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的觀點(diǎn)。寫(xiě)作要求1. 可以支持文中任一觀點(diǎn)，但必須提供理由或論據(jù)；2. 闡述觀點(diǎn)或提供論據(jù)時(shí)，不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；3. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)其真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；4. 不必寫(xiě)標(biāo)題。_參考答案：（贊成）More and more Chinese parents prefer to send their children to study abroad, assuming that their children can receive the best education despite heavy financial burdens. Peoples opin

17、ions on this vary. （31 words）I think it makes good sense to send children to study abroad for the following reasons. First, when studying abroad, children are exposed to a different culture, which will help broaden their horizons and provide them with a chance to improve their foreign language. Seco

18、nd, living apart from their family, children can learn to adapt to the new environment and live on their own. Last but not the least, faced with fierce competition in a job market, a person owning a foreign diploma can have an edge over others.In summary, it goes without saying that studying abroad

19、is an excellent experience from which children can benefit a lot, so if possible, children should make the most of the great chance. （151 words）（反對(duì)）More and more Chinese parents prefer to send their children to study abroad, assuming that their children can receive the best education despite heavy f

20、inancial burdens. Peoples opinions on this vary. （31 words）I dont think it is a wise option to send children to foreign countries for education, especially those at junior or senior level. For one thing, we have good universities in China where students can receive an equally good education and ther

21、efore owning a foreign diploma doesnt necessarily mean an edge over others in hunting for jobs. For another, so high is the tuition that not every family can afford it. Besides, finding it hard to adapt to the new environment, some students feel depressed or even drop out without achieving anything.

22、 Whether to send children to study abroad is a vital decision worthy of careful consideration. It is not where to study but how to study well that really makes a difference. （154 words）【分析】本文是一篇讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)類(lèi)書(shū)面表達(dá)，是一篇議論文，要求考生閱讀關(guān)于中國(guó)學(xué)生出國(guó)留學(xué)的短文，歸納全文以后就支持或反對(duì)“國(guó)外留學(xué)”發(fā)表個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，并給出具體的理由和根據(jù)。全文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和第三人稱(chēng)為主。【詳解】第1步：審題。本文是一篇

23、議論文，要求考生歸納全文以后就支持或反對(duì)“國(guó)外留學(xué)”發(fā)表個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，并給出具體的理由和根據(jù)。全文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和第三人稱(chēng)為主。第2步：組織要點(diǎn)。歸納：很多中國(guó)父母親寧愿送孩子去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)，他們認(rèn)為在國(guó)外孩子可以接受更好的教育。贊成理由：1.孩子接觸不同文化，拓寬視野和眼界同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。2.提高適應(yīng)環(huán)境的能力。3.擁有海外文憑在就業(yè)方面有優(yōu)勢(shì)。反對(duì)理由：1.中國(guó)有很好的大學(xué)，學(xué)在國(guó)內(nèi)也可以接受良好的教育。2.出國(guó)留學(xué)費(fèi)用太高，增加了家庭負(fù)擔(dān)。3.難以適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，一些學(xué)生可以會(huì)因此輟學(xué)。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞組進(jìn)行遣詞造句，關(guān)鍵詞為despite heavy financial burdens、var

24、y、be exposed to、adapt to the new environment、have an edge over、in summary等，寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意議論文的格式。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇范文結(jié)構(gòu)完美，條理清晰。范文時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確，歸納部分涵蓋了短文中所有要點(diǎn)，在個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)方面所給觀點(diǎn)有理有據(jù)，很有說(shuō)服力。范文里運(yùn)用了多樣的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，整篇文章富有變化，并不死板。使用了較多的高級(jí)詞匯，如fierce competition、prefer to 、drop out、worthy of、

25、make a difference等；也盡量運(yùn)用了豐富的句式，如定語(yǔ)從句which will help broaden their horizons and provide them with a chance to improve their foreign language.分詞做狀語(yǔ)when studying abroad, children are exposed to a different culture.同時(shí)文章運(yùn)用了一些串聯(lián)成分，如for one thing、for another、besides等；這些串聯(lián)成分把各個(gè)要點(diǎn)更為緊密地結(jié)合在一起。以上寫(xiě)作技巧的運(yùn)用提升了文章的層次

26、，顯示了考生具有很強(qiáng)的駕馭語(yǔ)言的能力。三、 閱讀理解18. My friend Jason and I wanted to do something to help other people who are less fortunate and help us grow at the same time. After we decided that we would volunteer in Nepal, I did some research on the Internet and I found Volunteer Nepal and felt strongly that it was t

27、he right choice for us.While making our plans, Jason and I realized that others might like the opportunity to be a part of our experience. So before leaving for Nepal, we asked the people we knew whether they would be interested in donating (捐贈(zèng)) cash or goods to Nepal Orphans (孤兒) Home.One friend, w

28、hose family owns a chain called Drake Supermarket, told others about it. His effort paid off. We received donations that filled 29 boxes with sporting goods, toys, color1 ing books, pencils, childrens books, and more. The boxes were later taken to Drakes warehouse (倉(cāng)庫(kù))where I prepared them for shipm

29、ent(運(yùn)輸). Drake agreed to ship them to Nepal for free.The boxes had arrived at the Volunteer House when we arrived there. The next day, Jason and I unpacked the boxes. The children from the orphanages lined up and were each able to choose a gift. This process took about an hour, but the looks on their faces and the happiness that we saw in their eyes made it one of the best days of our life.We visited the orphanages there in the following days. Being with the children at the orphanages was both sad and