2021-2022學(xué)年江西省吉安市永新育才中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年江西省吉安市永新育才中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ _ another man, also intelligent, fails.A. since B. if C. as D. while參考答案：D 試題分析：句意：沒有辦法知道為什么一個(gè)人做出一項(xiàng)重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，而另外也很聰明的一個(gè)人卻失敗了。這里用D. while 表示對(duì)比“然而”，A. since自從，因?yàn)椋珺. if如果，C. as正如，所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞【答案

2、】【解析】2. AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence machine outperformed Lee, which made the five-match score 4-1 _ AlphaGo.A. in support ofB. in favor ofC. in defense ofD. in need of參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語。介詞短語in support of支持；贊成；in favor of贊成(支持,有利于,較大) ；in defense of為辯護(hù)；為保護(hù).；in need of需要；句意：人工智能AlphaGo在5場(chǎng)比賽中以4:

3、1較大的優(yōu)勢(shì)戰(zhàn)勝了李世石。本句中in favor of意為“較大地優(yōu)勢(shì)戰(zhàn)勝”。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：介詞短語3. I didnt know this was a one-way street, officer. _ A. Thats all right. B. I dont believe you. C. How dare you say that? D. Sorry, but theres no excuse.參考答案：D4. The teacher asked his students to stop _ and _ the blackboard carefully.A. talking; lo

4、oking atB. to talk; to look atC. talking; to look atD. to talk; looking at參考答案：C5. The news about the accident is followed by a detailed report made _. A. on the spot B. on the site C. on the location D. on the ground參考答案：A15. There was a chance in a million that she might be right. Which of the fol

5、lowing phrases can be used to replace “a chance in a million”?A. the scarcest chanceB. the greatest chance C. the remotest chance D. the lightest chance 參考答案：C略7. Lucys skirt is black. What about _ ? Mine is white. A. youB. yourC. hisD .yours 參考答案：D8. _ how others react to the book you have just rea

6、d creates an added pleasure.A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing 參考答案：3.【答案】A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本題關(guān)鍵要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，先找謂語動(dòng)詞creates排除B，后找主語，這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞做主語，to be hearing不能作主語，排除D， having done強(qiáng)調(diào)先后順序， heaving heard的意思是“先聽到，后添加一份喜悅”,故排除C。【句意】聽到別人對(duì)你剛讀過的書做出怎樣的反應(yīng)能多添加一份喜悅?！窘馕觥?. We really appreciate it when she_to help

7、 although we could manage it ourselves.Astuck BledCreferred Doffered參考答案：D10. Best of all, with online education, we can stick to our jobs and at the same time study and _the latest knowledge.A. absorb B. entertain C. reflect D. attract參考答案：A略11. After a long journey, we came to a village_ was surro

8、unded by water.A. that B. where C. in which D. 不填參考答案：A缺少主語，故選A。12. When I left the theatre, I was _ by two men who asked me for money.A. facedD.challengedC. confrontedD. treated參考答案：C13. - Dad, there is a snake at the gate crawling this way.- Dont _, boys; there is no danger.A. afraid B. frighten C

9、. terrify D. panic參考答案：D14. On his way home, he found a wallet _ on the ground, which he picked up and _ in his schoolbag.A. laid; lay B. laying; laid C. lying; laid D. lain; lay參考答案：C15. In Australia, many road signs are both in English and Chinese, _ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A. mak

10、ing B. madeC. make D. makes參考答案：D16. biology A. commercial B. observe C. occur D. obvious參考答案：D 17. It is _taking the trouble _a job fully to new employees.A. worthy; explaining B. worthwhile; to explainC. worthy; to explain D. worthwhile; explaining參考答案：B略二、 短文改錯(cuò)18. 短文改錯(cuò) （共1題，滿分10分）增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（）

11、，并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。 注意：1 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 2 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。 3 必須按答題要求做題，否則不給分。例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you. Luckily I was completely the am free then, so Ill to say “yes”. Ill arrive in Bristol at 8 in Friday even

12、ing. onOnce, lately at night, an Englishman came out of his room into a passage of the hotel and ask the servant to bring her a glass of water. The servant did like he was asked. The Englishman returned his room, and a few minutes later he came into the passage again and once more asked the servant

13、a glass of water. Every a few minutes the Englishman would come out of his room and repeated his request. After half an hour the astonishing servant decided to ask the man what he was doing with the water. Nothing, he answered calmly. “Its simply that the room is on fires.”參考答案：1. lately-late 2. ask

14、-asked 3.her-him 4.like-as 5. and-but 6. servant-servant for a glass of 7. 去掉a 8. repeated-repeat 9. astonishing-astonished 10. fires-fire略19. 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：把缺詞處加個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除： 把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

15、2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Last year I spent my the first Thanksgiving Day in my own house. I have never cooked Thanksgiving dinner before, so I wanted to be special. I spent what seemed like forever cooking, and to my surprised it came out looking perfectly! Then I realized that I had forgotten my s

16、oft drinks at the store but I ran out to get them away before the guests arrived. I was away for no more than 15 minute. When I returned back, I found my turkey on the floor surrounding by a greedy cat and a dog with turkey bits in their mouths.參考答案：1.第一句中the去掉 2.have-had 3.wanted 后加it 4.surprised-s

17、urprise 5.perfectly-perfect 6.but-so 7.away-back 8.minute-minutes 9.去掉back或?qū)?returned-came 10.surrounding-surrounded略三、 閱讀理解20. Jack was born without eyes. Hes very lucky with his timing. He grew up having other kittens to play and socialize with, and was used to people from the moment he was born s

18、ince there are always kids hanging around the barn. He was a favorite amongst the students at the barn. However, when it came time to find the kittens homes, no one knew where Jack would end up. Thats when I got an email from my friend. All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens? Theres

19、 one here with no eyes and no one can take him.” Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten.When we first brought him home Jack walked cautiously around, sniffing everything. He went through a time when he could climb the stairs, but couldnt get down. He would sit at the top and cry unti

20、l someone came and got him. Every now and then when he gets disoriented hell stop and cry. But we just call his name and talk to him and it isnt long before he finds his way back to us.Also, a few weeks after getting Jack, we got a new barn cat named Bear. I always take Jack outside at that time for

21、 some fresh air and exercise. He loves to run (at top speed！) around the backyard and gardens. Bear and Jack have become best friends. Jack always knows when Bear is around. Hell run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug. When theyre tired theyll lie d

22、own in the grass together.Jack is truly an inspiration. Ive owned a lot of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest, most playful of them all. People who know Jack dont feel sorry for him. They cherish him for the treasure that he is. I have talked to a few people who havent met him personally a

23、nd tend to pity him, but they just dont understand. Jack doesnt need pity. I think that cats like him dont have disabilities; they have adaptabilities.25. According to the first paragraph, Jack _A. got seriously disabled after birthB. had a good time in the place where he was bornC. ended up wanderi

24、ng in the street at firstD. grew up lonely and sad26. When Jack first came to the authors house, he _A. would cry when he felt lonelyB. was very happy and played wildly in the roomC. had difficulty getting down the stairsD. always needed someone to guide him27. Which of the following has a similar m

25、eaning to the underlined word “disoriented”？A. Hurt. B. Caught. C. Lost. D. Broken.28. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A. Jack needs peoples pity.B. All disabled cats have strong adaptabilities.C. People always feel sad for Jack.D. Jacks story has inspired people.參考答案：25-28.BCCD25B推理判斷題

26、。根據(jù)第一段可知，Jack周圍有很多小貓陪他玩，并且總是有孩子們圍著他，孩子們也喜歡他。所以Jack應(yīng)該過得很開心。故選B項(xiàng)。26C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He went through a time when he could climb the stairs, but couldnt get down.可知Jack剛開始來到作者家時(shí)，下樓梯很困難。故選C項(xiàng)。27C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Every now and then when he gets disoriented hell stop and cry. But we just call his name and talk to him and it

27、 isnt long before he finds his way back to us.可知我們叫他的名字并且與他談話，不久之后他就找到路了，因此這里指的是當(dāng)他迷路時(shí)會(huì)停下來大叫。A項(xiàng)意為傷害；B項(xiàng)意為抓?。籆項(xiàng)意為迷路；D項(xiàng)意為打碎的。根據(jù)句意故選C項(xiàng)。28D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Jack is truly an inspiration. 可知Jack的故事鼓舞了人。故選D項(xiàng)?！緜渥ⅰ窟@是一則記敘文。主要講述了一只叫做Jack的小貓，雖然身患?xì)埣?，但是慢慢適應(yīng)了生活，還用自己的故事鼓舞了許多人。21. .閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

28、Do you constantly use the computer, whether for learning or entertainment? Computers give off radiation that is bad for your health, but here are some ways to protect yourself from computer radiation._71_ Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation. _72_It is advisable to attach a radiation filter plate（輻射過濾板）in front of your computers screen. Make sure to avoid putting any metal substances near your computer as these may have reflected some of the electromagnetic waves that are harmful to your health.