2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市巨野縣大成中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市巨野縣大成中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded _ other more well - informed experimenters failed. A. which B. that C. what D. where參考答案：D 解析：where引出地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。succeed是不及物動(dòng)詞，不可接賓語(yǔ)。2. - What shall we prepare for our pic

2、nic this weekend? - Well, lets discuss it _ lunch. A. at B.with C.over D. by參考答案：C試題分析：我們將為這個(gè)周末的野餐準(zhǔn)備些什么？哦，咱們?cè)谖顼埰陂g討論這事。故應(yīng)選C。A. at 在（某時(shí)刻） B.with 用（某種有形的工具） C.over 在期間 D. by 后接交通工具，“乘”考點(diǎn)：介詞【答案】【解析】3. Some of my workmates prefer to send to our QQ group _ news they got. A. however B. whatever C. whicheve

3、r D. whenever參考答案：B4. 0hIve left my keys in the office Again? But _，lets see what we call do about itAmeanwhile Btherefore Canyway Dinstead參考答案：C5. Im dead tired. I cant walk any farther, Jenny. _, Tommy. You can do it! A. No problem B. No hurry C. Come on D. Thats OK 參考答案：C6. We all know laws to di

4、scourage the use of plastic bags _ in many parts of the world Apassed Bhave passedChad been passed Dhave been passed參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“我們都知道不提倡使用塑料袋規(guī)定已經(jīng)在世界許多地方通過(guò)”。主語(yǔ)為laws，用被動(dòng)是一定的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用had been passed明顯錯(cuò)誤，只有D可以理解。此處用were passed也可。完成時(shí)態(tài)與過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的理解和辨析一直是高考重點(diǎn)，同時(shí)也是學(xué)生的難點(diǎn)。7. _the light in the hall will take m

5、ore than money.A. MendingB. MendC. Being mendedD. To be mended參考答案：A8. - Oh, my god! Our teacher is so mean!- Calm down, my friend! Even though she is tough sometimes, she _ be nice if you really work hard.A. must B. should C. can D. shall參考答案：C9. Would you please make a sentence to _ the meaning of

6、 the phrase?Aturn out Bbring out Cmake out Dfigure out參考答案：B 10. 語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小，每小題1分，滿分5分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音機(jī)同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. stop A. lose B. woman C. shock D. rose2. breathe A. thick B. southern C. mathematics D. method3. ground A. house B. country C. group D. cough4. center A. ocean

7、B. decide C. cause D. socialist5. animal A. ache B. anything C. advance D. anxious參考答案：CBABD略11. His promise _ he would give away half of the years income to the disabled turned out a lie, _ made the public feel cheated.A. which; whatB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that參考答案：B12. The government

8、 urged that every effort _ to bring down house prices. A. should make B. would be made C. be made D. must be made 參考答案：C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處urge后的賓語(yǔ)從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should被省略；賓語(yǔ)從句還是make every effort to do sth的被動(dòng)形式。句意：政府緊急督促要盡一切努力降低房?jī)r(jià)。13. more effectively with others，more and more people equip themselv

9、es with a higher education ACompete BBeing competed CTo compete DCompeting參考答案：C5. - How do you find the latest hit Taijiong ? - Well, unlike other people, I feel the story is _touching_ amusing. A. rather; than B. other; than C. better; than D. more; than 參考答案：D略15. Dont leave matches or cigarettes

10、 on the table within of little children .Ahand Breach Cspace Ddistance 參考答案：B16. Why dont you _ smoking for a while until your cough gets better? Aput away Blay off Cpick up Dturn out參考答案：B略二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假定你是李華，你從某網(wǎng)站上得知湖南省博物館正在招募暑假英語(yǔ)講解員，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，給博物館負(fù)責(zé)外國(guó)游客接待的Mr Jason寫一封英文自薦信。內(nèi)容包括：1表達(dá)意愿；2自薦理由；3懇請(qǐng)獲準(zhǔn)。注意：1

11、詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫參考詞匯：講解員 interpreterDear Mr. Jason_Yours sincerelyLiHua參考答案：Dear Mr. Jason.Im Li Hua. a high school student. I am writing to apply for the position you advertised on the website. First of all, having studied English for about 10 years. I have a good command of English. With f

12、luent oral English. Im convinced that I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign guests. Furthermore, since I grow up here. Im familiar with the history and traditions of Hunan Province and I have a strong affection for them. More importantly. considered as a kind. confident and outgoing boy

13、/girl. I can make fr?nd? w?th d?ffrnt eol ?n n t?m. ? m ?ur fr?gn v?tr? w?ll b ?t?f?ed w?th m thughtful nd excellent service.1 would deeply appreciate it if you could give me the precious chance to serve as an interpreter. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Huar【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作。【詳解】

14、第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，要求寫一封自薦信；你從某網(wǎng)站上得知湖南省博物館正在招募暑假英語(yǔ)講解員，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，給博物館負(fù)責(zé)外國(guó)游客接待的Mr. Jason寫一封英文自薦信。內(nèi)容包括：1表達(dá)意愿；2自薦理由；3懇請(qǐng)獲準(zhǔn)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：interpreter講解員；apply for申請(qǐng)；have a good command of精通；fluent oral English流利的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)；be familiar with熟悉；have a strong affection for強(qiáng)烈的情感；b ?t?f?ed w?th滿意等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造

15、句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如having studied English for about 10 years, I have a good command of English. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)；since I grow up here. Im familiar with the history and traditions of Hunan Province and I have a s

16、trong affection for them. Since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解18. Last autumn I applied for admission to college. I wanted to go nowhere but to Cornell University, but my mother fought strongly against it. When she saw me studying a photograph of my fathe

17、r on the sports ground of Cornell, she tore it up. You cant say its not a great university, just because Papa went there. Thats not it at all. And it is a top university. She was still holding the pieces in her hand. But we cant afford to send you to college. I wouldnt dream of asking you for money.

18、 Do you want me to get a job to help support you and Papa? Things arent that bad, are they? No, she said. I dont expect you to help support us.Father borrowed money form his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop. His chief customers were his old college friends. To get new customers, my mothe

19、r had to help. She picked up a long-forgotten membership in the local league of women, so that she could get to know more people. Whether those people would turn into customers was another question. I knew that my parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment (投資) could sho

20、w returns. Whats more, they had not wanted enough to be rich and successful; otherwise they could not possibly have managed their lives so badly. I was torn between the desire to help them and change their lives, and the determination not to repeat their mistakes. I had a strong belief in my power t

21、o go what I wanted. After months of hard study I won a full college scholarship (獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金). My father could hardly contain his pride in me, and my mother eventually gave in before my success.56. The author was not allowed to go to Cornell University mainly because _.A. his father graduated from the universityB. hi