Csharp實(shí)現(xiàn)串口自動(dòng)收發(fā)指定數(shù)據(jù)

1、串口 COM3正常情況下依次發(fā)送過來“G1 G2 G3”內(nèi)容，串口助手判斷接收的數(shù)據(jù)內(nèi)容，然后發(fā)送特定長度的隨機(jī)內(nèi)容給串口，當(dāng)串口接收到的非“ G1G2G3 ”內(nèi)容，提示system root 錯(cuò)誤整個(gè)軟件功能包含如下：搜索電腦上的串口，并打開指定的串口設(shè)置串口的波特率設(shè)置發(fā)送和接受的模式，是數(shù)值還是字符打開或者關(guān)閉端口，打開端口后，發(fā)送和接收模式、端口和波特率不能更改發(fā)送，當(dāng)文本內(nèi)容為空的時(shí)候，“發(fā)送”按鈕顯示灰色，不能使用當(dāng)接收到G1的時(shí)候，記數(shù)一次，并在lobel上顯示當(dāng)接收異常的是時(shí)候，記數(shù)一次，并在lobel上顯示主要代碼如下：using System;using System.Co

2、llections.Generic;using System.ComponentModel;using System.Data;using System.Drawing;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Windows.Forms;using System.IO.Ports;namespace SerialCommunicatepublic partial class Form1 : Formint count = 0; /記數(shù)G1收到的次數(shù)int root = 0;/ 記數(shù) 收到錯(cuò)誤的次數(shù)public Form1()Initia

3、lizeComponent();System.Windows.Forms.Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)tryserialPort1.PortName = comboBox1.Text;serialPortl.BaudRate = Convert.ToInt32(comboBox2.Text,10); /十進(jìn)制數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn) 換serialPort1.Open();button1.Enabled = false ;/打開串 口按鈕

4、不可用butt on2.Enabled = t rue;/關(guān)閉串口 comboBox1.Enabled = false; comboBox2.Enabled = false; panel1.Enabled = false; panel2.Enabled = false;catch MessageBox.Show(端口錯(cuò)誤，請檢查串口 ，”錯(cuò)誤)；private void Form1_Load (object sender， EventArgs e)this.timer1.Start();this. timer1.Interval = 1000; /定時(shí)間隔 100msst ring str =

5、 Sys te m.IO.Por ts.SerialPor t.Ge tPor tNames();/獲取串口數(shù)組 comboBox1.Items.AddRange(str);string bote = new string 9600， 115200， 2400 ; /comboBox1.Text = COM 1 ; /串口號多額默認(rèn)值 comboBox1.Text = str0;comboBox2.Items.AddRange(bote);comboBox2.Text = bot e0;/波特率默認(rèn)值/btnOK.Enabled = txMsg.Text.Trim() != String.Em

6、pty;/button3.Enabled = textBox2.Text.Trim() != string.Empty;textBox2.Text = ;if (textBox2.Text.Length != 0) /判斷文本2是否為空，為空不能發(fā)送 button3.Enabled = true; else button3.Enabled = false;label4.Text = count.ToString() + 次發(fā)送 G1; label5.Text = root.ToString() + 次出現(xiàn) system root;/Tj 匚 ril-l-l-l/*非常重要*/serialPor

7、t1.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(port_DataReceived) ; /必須手動(dòng)添加事件處理程序private void port_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)/ 串口數(shù)據(jù)接收事件if (!radioButton3. Checked) /如果接收模式為字符模式 string str = serialPort1. ReadExisting () ; /字符串方式讀 t ex tBox1.AppendTex t(s tr); /添加

8、內(nèi)容else /如果接收模式為數(shù)值接收byte data;da ta = (by te)serialPor t1.ReadBy te();/此處需要強(qiáng)制類型轉(zhuǎn)換，將(int)類型 數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換為(byte類型數(shù)據(jù)，不必考慮是否會(huì)丟失數(shù)據(jù)string str = Convert.ToString(data, 16). ToUpper() /轉(zhuǎn)換為大寫十六進(jìn)制字 符串textBox1.AppendText(0 x + (str.Length = 1 ?0 + str : str) + );/ 空位補(bǔ)“0”/上一句等同為：if(str.Length = 1)/str = 0 + str;/else/st

9、r = str;/textBox1.AppendText(0 x + str);private void radioButton2_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)tryserialPor t1.Close();/關(guān)閉串口butt onl.Enabled = t rue;/打開串口按鈕可用button2.Enabled = false ;/關(guān)閉串 口按鈕不可用 comboBox1.Enabled = true;comboBox2.En

10、abled = true;panel1.Enabled = true;panel2.Enabled = true;catch (Excep tion err) /一般情況下關(guān)閉串口不會(huì)出錯(cuò)，所以不需要加處理程序 private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)byt e Da ta = new byt e1;/作用同上集if (serialPor t1.Is0pen)/判斷串口是否打開，如果打開執(zhí)行下一步操作 if (textBox2.Text != )/button3.Enabled = true;if (!radioBu tt o

11、n1.Checked)/如果發(fā)送模式是字符模式try /textBox2.Text = !000 100 0000 000.0 +50.0 00.0 00.0 00.0;serialPort1.WriteLine(textBox2.Text); /寫數(shù)據(jù)catch (Exception err)MessageBox.Show(串口數(shù)據(jù)寫入錯(cuò)誤，”錯(cuò)誤)；/出錯(cuò)提示 serialPort1.Close();butto n1.Enabled = t rue;/打開串口按鈕可用 button2.Enabled = false ;/關(guān)閉串 口按鈕不可用else for(inti =0; i (text

12、Box2.Text.Length - textBox2. Text. Length %2) / 2; i+)/取余3運(yùn)算作用是防止用戶輸入的字符為奇數(shù)個(gè)Data0 = Convert.ToByte(textBox2.Text.Substring(i * 2， 2)， 16);serialPortl.Write(Data, 0, 1);/循環(huán)發(fā)送(如果輸入字符為 0A0BB, 則只發(fā)送0A,0B)if (textBox2.Text.Length % 2 != 0) /剩下一位單獨(dú)處理Data0 =Convert.ToByte(textBox2.Text.Substring(textBox2.Te

13、xt.LengthT, 1), 16);/單獨(dú)發(fā)送 B (OB) serialPort1.Write(Data, 0, 1);/發(fā)送private void textBox2_TextChanged (object sender, EventArgs e)if (textBox2.Text.Length != 0) /判斷文本2是否為空，為空不能發(fā)送button3.Enabled = true;elsebutton3.Enabled = false;private void comboBox2_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)pr

14、ivate void comboBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) private void button4_Click_1(object sender, EventArgs e) textBox1.Text = ;/清除按鈕按下 清空private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) private void timer1_Tick(obje

15、ct sender, EventArgs e)this.timer1.Stop();/ 首先關(guān)閉定時(shí)器，因有可能后面執(zhí)行的代碼時(shí)間大于設(shè)置的定 時(shí)間隔時(shí)間if (textBox1.Text = 0 x47 0 x33 0 x0D )Random r2 = new Random();/產(chǎn)生隨機(jī)數(shù)int z = r2.Next(999);textBox2.Text = !225.9/255.8/255.6 255.9/255.8/226.6 219.1/001.0/001.0001.7/001.0/001.0n;/textBox2.Text = !+z.ToString()+/+ z.ToStri

16、ng() + /+ z.ToString() + / + +/ 255.9 / 255.8 / 226.6 219.1 / 001.0 / 001.0 001.7 / 001.0 / 001.0n ;/serialPor tl.Wri teLine( text Box2.Tex t);/寫數(shù)據(jù) button4_Click(sender, e);textBox1.Text = null; /textBox2.Text = null;else if (textBox1.Text = 0 x47 0 x32 0 x0D )/G2Random r1 = new Random();/產(chǎn)生隨機(jī)數(shù)int v

17、 = r1.Next(1);textBox2.Text = !0000 + v.ToString() + 011 00000111 00000000n;/textBox2.Text = !00000011 00000111 00000000n;/serialPor tl.Wri teLine( text Box2.Tex t);/寫數(shù)據(jù) button4_Click(sender, e);textBox1.Text = null; /textBox2.Text = null;else if (textBox1.Text = 0 x47 0 x31 0 x0D ) /G1Random r1 = n

18、ew Random();/產(chǎn)生隨機(jī)數(shù)int v = r1.Next(99);/隨機(jī)數(shù)范圍 099Random r2 = new Random();/產(chǎn)生隨機(jī)數(shù) int z = r2.Next(9999);/隨機(jī)數(shù)范圍 09999/textBox2.Text = !000 100 0000 000.0 + v.ToString()+.0 00.0 00.0 00.0n;textBox2.Text =!000 + v.ToString() + + z.ToString() + 000.0 + + + v.ToString() + .0 00.0 00.0 00.0n;serialPor tl.Wri teLine( tex tBox2.Tex t); /寫數(shù)據(jù) bu tt on4_Click(sender, e);/ 引用 butt on 事件 textBox1.Text = null;/textBox2.Text = null;label4.Text = count.ToString() + 次發(fā)送 G1 ;/label 上顯示發(fā)送的次數(shù) count+;else if(textBox1.Text !=)label5.Text = root.ToString() + 次出現(xiàn) syst