2022-2023學(xué)年四川省宜賓市武德中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年四川省宜賓市武德中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He prefers _ indoors _ out this afternoon.Ato stay；to go Bstaying；to goingCstaying；to go Dto stay；to going參考答案：B考查prefer的用法。prefer doing sth to doing sth“比較喜歡做某事，而不太喜歡做某事?！?. Nelson Mandela was generous with his time to offer guidance to poor black people who

2、 were _. A. in ruins B. in trouble C. in charge D. in return參考答案：B3. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you might as well break it _ into several parts. A. up B. down C. off D out參考答案：B4. The news _Barack Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize is _ surprised the world. A. that; what B. which; that

3、C. that; which D. /; how參考答案：A5. All that he knew was that his father _ him and his mother when he was only three.A. dropped B. ignored C. avoided D. deserted參考答案：D6. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some _ over 90 meters.A. are measuredB. are measuredC. measuredD. measuring參考答案

4、：D【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格。句意：這里如此濕潤(rùn)以致于樹木長(zhǎng)得很高，一些樹的高度都超過(guò)90米。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)完整的句子，因此，后面構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞/代詞+doing/done/to do/介詞短語(yǔ)等。此處邏輯主語(yǔ)trees與measure構(gòu)成邏輯的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】獨(dú)立主格詳解1. 名詞/主格代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞。名詞/主格代詞與現(xiàn)在分詞之間主謂關(guān)系（主動(dòng)）。The girl staring at him (= As the girl stared at him), he didnt know what to say.姑娘兩眼望著他，他不知道說(shuō)什么好。2. 名詞/

5、主格代詞+過(guò)去分詞。名詞/主格代詞與過(guò)去分詞之間的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系（被動(dòng)）。The problems solved (= As the problems were solved), the quality has been improved.隨著問題的解決，質(zhì)量已經(jīng)提高了。3. 名詞/主格代詞+不定式。名詞/主格代詞與不定式之間是主謂關(guān)系，可表將來(lái)，強(qiáng)調(diào)一次具體性的動(dòng)作。He is going to make a model plane, some old parts to help.借助于一些舊零件，他要做一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型。4. 名詞/主格代詞+形容詞（形容詞（短語(yǔ)）說(shuō)明前面名詞或代詞的性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)）。如

6、：She appeared in front of us, her face bright with joy.她出現(xiàn)在我們面前，臉上閃耀著快活的神色。5. 名詞/主格代詞+副詞（副詞也多是說(shuō)明前面名詞或代詞的狀態(tài)）。如：He put on his sweater wrong side out.他把毛衣穿反了。本題即是考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)完整的句子，因此，后面構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞/代詞+doing/done/to do/介詞短語(yǔ)等。此處邏輯主語(yǔ)trees與measure構(gòu)成邏輯的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填measuring。7. Since we _ for almo

7、st two weeks, Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.A. have walked B. will be walking C. have been walking D. walked參考答案：B8. My mother used to tell me when I was a child, “Dont take things that to you”. A. arent belonged B. arent belonging C. dont belong

8、D. wont be belonged參考答案：C9. Youd better go to Beijing by train, for the train ticket is _ the plane ticket.A. as cheap three times as B. three times cheaper thanC. as three times cheap as D. cheaper three times than參考答案：B10. The girl was frightened _the strange noise.Abecause Bsince Cat Dwith參考答案：C解

9、析考查連詞。句意：這個(gè)女孩對(duì)奇怪的噪音很害怕。此處表示害怕的原因用介詞at；with常用在復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)句子中。11. Shes looking at me _ she _ me, but Ive never seen her before in my life. A. as if, knows B. as if, knew C. as though, knows D. even if, knew參考答案：A略12. This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _ .A. no matter how it may cost B. how may it c

10、ostC. how much may it cost D. however much it may cost參考答案：D13. Huangguoshu Waterfall, whose sound can be heard at a _ of 5 kilometers, is about 243 feet tall and 266 feet wide.A. length B. distance C. way D. space參考答案：B14. The how-to book can be of help to _ wants to do the job.A. who B. whomever C

11、. no matter who D. whoever參考答案：D15. You know how _ it was to see the first snow in 2017! All my classmates were excited to have a snowball fight. A. delightful B. awfulC. powerful D. graceful 參考答案：A16. Mr.Zhang does well in singing and he is good at gymnastics_.A.either B.as well C.but also D.neithe

12、r參考答案：B17. Its important for us to _ a word or a phrase according to the situation in language studies.A. employ B. refer C. make D. work參考答案：A略18. Before you leave Beijing for New York, you should be familiar _ English. A. to B. with C. on D. of 參考答案：B19. Not until I began to start my car _ there w

13、as something wrong with it. A. didnt I know B. did I know C. I didnt know D. I knew參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假如你是李華，是學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)“Share with You”欄目的編輯。你收到一些同學(xué)的來(lái)信，向你咨詢?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)自己的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)回一封信，登載在學(xué)校英文報(bào)上。注意: 1.詞數(shù): 100左右。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫。Dear Puzzled，Thank you for your letter._Best wishes.Yours,Li H

14、ua參考答案：Dear Puzzled，Thank you for your letter. You asked me about how to learn English, Id like to offer the following suggestions for you:First, you should be positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Second, you had better read English articles extensively

15、. It can help you enlarge your vocabulary, which is very important in English learning. Third, it is a good idea to listen to English tapes and watch some English programs. Last, practicing English is of great help,for example, speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside c

16、lass. In a word, as long as you do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, you will learn English well.Best wishes.Yours faithfully,Li Hua【分析】本文書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封回信。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇是一封書信：假如你是李華，是學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)“Share with You”欄目的編輯。你收到一些同學(xué)的來(lái)信，向你咨詢?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)自己的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)回一封信，登載在學(xué)校英文報(bào)上。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：offer

17、 the following suggestions for you（為你提供下面的建議）；read English articles extensively（廣泛地讀英語(yǔ)文章）；of great help（非常有幫助）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級(jí)句子。If you believe that you can

18、learn, you will learn.句中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；It can help you enlarge your vocabulary, which is very important in English learning.句中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；as long as you do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, you will learn English well.句中as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。21. 一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)站面向中學(xué)生征稿。請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語(yǔ)稿件，介紹“中秋節(jié)”及這個(gè)節(jié)日里的主要活動(dòng)。寫

19、作要點(diǎn)：1.它是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一；2.家人團(tuán)聚；3.賞月、吃月餅；4.還有旅游、訪友等其他活動(dòng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：中秋節(jié) the Mid-Autumn Festival農(nóng)歷 lunar calendar賞月 enjoy the full moon月餅 moon cakeThe Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar._參考答

20、案：The Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for th

21、e celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and cat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we ha

22、ve a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our s or friends.本文是一篇提綱作文。寫作時(shí)首先要仔細(xì)審題，確定人稱，時(shí)態(tài)，文體。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)要全面，上下段要使用連接詞做到連貫。我們?cè)趯懽髦袘?yīng)當(dāng)用盡可能少的形式表達(dá)盡可能多的語(yǔ)義內(nèi)容，力求簡(jiǎn)潔精練。根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，寫出所列要點(diǎn)，要全面。我們?cè)谟迷~上應(yīng)該仔細(xì)揣摩，準(zhǔn)確清晰地表達(dá)我們的思想，剔除冗詞贅語(yǔ)，使文章言簡(jiǎn)意賅?！玖咙c(diǎn)說(shuō)明】文中使用了非常好的短語(yǔ)和句子為文章增色不少，比如：no matter how far away or how busy we are, A

23、s one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. 等。還運(yùn)用了主語(yǔ)從句What we love most，和定語(yǔ)從句the time we enjoy the full moon together. 等。并注意了句子的銜接如：Usually,With the beautiful moon up in the sky, In addition to等。三、 閱讀理解22. My wife and I used to feel that it was i

24、mpossible to be a true friend to someone whose name we didnt know. How wrong we were! Years of Sunday-morning bus trips through the city with the same group of “nameless” people have changed our thinking.Before the bus takes off, we all join in a conversation: wheres the silent woman who sits at the

25、 front and never replies to our cheery greetings? Here she comes. Her worn clothing suggests she doesnt have much money to spare, but she always takes an extra cup of coffee for the driver.We get smiles from a Mexican couple as they get on the bus hand in hand. When they get off, theyre still holdin

26、g hands. The woman was pregnant late last year, and one day her change of shape showed that shed given birth to the child. We even felt a little proud at the thought of our extended family.For many months, our only sadness lay in our being unable to establish the same friendship with the silent woma

27、n at the front of the bus. Then, one evening, we went to a fish restaurant. We were shown to a table alongside someone sitting alone. It was the woman from the bus.ks5uWe greeted her with friendly familiarity wed shown all year, but this time her face softened, then a shy smile. When she spoke, the

28、words escaped from her lips with difficulty. All at once we realized why she hadnt spoken to us before. Talking was hard for her.Over dinner, we learned the stay of a single mother with a disabled son who was receiving special care away from home. She missed him very much, she explained.“I love him and he loves me, even though he doesnt express it very well,” she spoke in a low voice. “Lots of us have that pro