2022-2023學(xué)年四川省廣安市師范學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年四川省廣安市師范學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. As a candidate, you must make a good _ on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.A. decision B. situation C. position D. impression參考答案：D2. -Listen, Lily is playing the piano! -Wow, how sweet the music _! A. is heard B. hears C. is sounding D. sound

2、s 參考答案：D3. Important _ having an ambition is, it must be channeled in the right direction. Otherwise, it would ruin ourselves and others.A. though B. ifC. when D. while參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管有雄心壯志是重要的，但是它必須被引導(dǎo)到正確的方向。否則，它會(huì)毀了我們自己和他人。A. though盡管；B. if如果；C. when 當(dāng)-時(shí)候；D. while在-期間。此處though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于as（盡

3、管），用部分倒裝。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】as （though也可以這樣用）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般須用部分倒裝。如：Old as / though he is, he works like a young man. 盡管他很老了，但他工作起來(lái)卻像個(gè)年輕人。Hard as / though he was working, he didnt pass the exam. 雖然他一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)，但他還是沒(méi)有通過(guò)那次考試。Try again as / though he will, he cant succeed. 盡管他還會(huì)再試一試，但是它不會(huì)成功。as / though引起的倒裝分三種情況：表語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞原

4、形及狀語(yǔ)的倒裝。1. 表語(yǔ)的倒裝一般直接將表語(yǔ)提前到句首，若表語(yǔ)是帶不定冠詞a / an的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，倒裝后，不定冠詞a / an須被省略。如：Fine as / though he looks, he is ill with some serious diseases.Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society.2. 原形動(dòng)詞的倒裝A. 動(dòng)詞前面帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may, might, will, would, can, could等時(shí)，只將行為動(dòng)詞提到句首，而這些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞保留在原處。B. 若動(dòng)詞前面沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)在動(dòng)詞原

5、來(lái)的位置加上助動(dòng)詞do的適當(dāng)形式。C. 用于這一句型的動(dòng)詞一般是不及物動(dòng)詞，而不能是系動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞。如：Swim as / though he can, he cant swim so far. 盡管他會(huì)游泳，但是他游不得那么遠(yuǎn)。Run as / though he did, he didnt run fast enough to catch the bus. 雖然他跑，但是他跑得不夠快而沒(méi)有趕上汽車。3. 狀語(yǔ)倒裝In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesnt read his texts. 盡管他呆在教室里，但他不讀書。Carefully

6、 as / though he worked, he made some mistakes. 盡管他工作很細(xì)心，但還是除了一些差錯(cuò)。4. Never say never, and youll make it.Thats it. .A. I cant agree with it. B. Youve got a point there. C. Youve got me there. D. Action speaks louder than words.參考答案：B5. Its time that I _ my hair cut. Its the eighth time that I _ to th

7、e barbers shop.A. will have; have gone B. had; go C. have; went D. had; have gone參考答案：D【知識(shí)歸納】1.It is the first(second-)time that 主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.這是我第三次來(lái)到頤和園。2.Its (high) time that 主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。Its hig

8、h time that we had lunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。3. It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since 主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+-。自從-有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/-，則表示“從動(dòng)作開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?！盜t is three years since he began to smoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live-，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。 It is three years sinc

9、e he smoked.他戒煙三年了。6. Believe it or not, the beautiful new car in front of my home _ to my neighbour.A. belongsB. is belongedC. belongingD. is belonging參考答案：A【詳解】考查belong to的用法。句意：信不信由你，我家門前那輛漂亮的新車是我鄰居的。belong to“屬于”，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以排除B/D；句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，排除C項(xiàng)。故答案為A。7. In front of the temple _ which came here

10、to be in search of the wanted person.A. several police cars were B. were several police cars C. was several police cars D. several police cars was參考答案：B略8. In order not to let the others hear what he said, he _ the news to me.A. shouted B. told C. whispered D. said參考答案：C9. - Where did you watch the

11、national flag being raised last Monday morning?- It was on the square _ we flew kites sometimes. A. which B. that C. to which D. where參考答案：D10. The problem of high living expenses we face today is quite similar to _ troubling the Americans in the 1930s.A. one B. it C. this D. that參考答案：D11. It was so

12、 cold that he had the fire _ all night long.A. to burnB. burnC. burning D. burned參考答案：C12. The old couple often take a walk after supper with their pet dog _them.A. followingB. to followC. followedD. being followed參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那對(duì)老夫婦經(jīng)常晚飯后散步，他們的寵物狗跟在后面。follow在本句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且根據(jù)句意，their pet dog 和 fo

13、llow 為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故正確答案為A?！军c(diǎn)睛】v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1. v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作或一種狀態(tài)，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的v-ing形式與其前的賓語(yǔ)存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。2. 當(dāng)句子轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，原來(lái)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的v-ing形式便轉(zhuǎn)換為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。3. 能用v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)：(1)表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，即感官動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。(2)表示叫、讓、使等指使意義的動(dòng)詞，即使

14、役動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。4. v-ing形式也可用在have, get, leave, keep, set, catch等表示致使的動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。v-ing形式和不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等感官動(dòng)詞后，既可用v-ing形式構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，也可用不帶to的不定式構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，兩者之間有一定的區(qū)別。用v-ing形式時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；用不帶to的不定式時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生了，即動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程結(jié)束了。?He saw a girl getting on the car.他看見(jiàn)一個(gè)女孩兒

15、在上汽車。(She was getting on the car.)?He saw a girl get on the car.他看見(jiàn)一個(gè)女孩兒上車了。(She got on the car.)?Do you hear someone knocking at the door?你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在敲門嗎？(Someone is knocking at the door.)?Do you hear someone knock at the door?你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人敲門了嗎？(Someone knocked at the door just now.)如果賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是一系列的動(dòng)作，通常只能用不帶to的不定式來(lái)

16、表示，不用v-ing形式。?I saw him enter the room, sit down and light a cigarette.我看見(jiàn)他走進(jìn)房間，坐了下來(lái)，點(diǎn)燃了一根香煙。分析句子可知，follow在本句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且根據(jù)句意，their pet dog 和 follow 為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故正確答案為A。13. Tourist excitement has built up _ new places of interest were opened two years ago. A. as B. since C. only if D. ev

17、en though參考答案：B14. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 參考答案：A15. It was only when I read this story for a second time _to appreciate its beauty.A. did I begin B. that I began C. then I began D. had I begun參

18、考答案：B16. The reason for his success is _ he worked very hard. A. when B. that C. where D. what參考答案：B略二、 書面表達(dá)17. 書面表達(dá) (滿分25分)每年的4月23日是“世界讀書日”。盡管在科技日益發(fā)達(dá)的今天，人們獲取知識(shí)與信息的途徑有很多，我們還是鼓勵(lì)更多的人閱讀。 請(qǐng)以ReadingA Bright Way to A Better life為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)作文，要點(diǎn)包括下表中的信息。閱讀的好處操作靈活，便于獲取信息；擴(kuò)大視野，客觀認(rèn)識(shí)自然和社會(huì)。提升自身素養(yǎng)，利于人際交流；豐富生活，帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)更好

19、生存的手段閱讀需要選擇內(nèi)容良好習(xí)慣長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持考生您喜歡閱讀的內(nèi)容（概括）堅(jiān)持閱讀的體會(huì)注意：1. 詞數(shù)150左右。2. 不要純粹照點(diǎn)翻譯。3. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名。ReadingA Bright Way to A Better lifeKnowledge may be acquired through many ways, the best of which is reading. In the age of high technology, reading deserves to be paid attention to._參考答案：ReadingA Bright Way to A Bett

20、er lifeKnowledge may be acquired through many ways, the best of which is reading. In the age of high technology, reading deserves to be paid attention to.To begin with, it is the most flexible way of getting information. Many people think it not only helps them better understand society as well as n

21、ature, but also broaden their horizon. Additionally, reading, to some degree, is of great benefit to interpersonal communication apart from self-improvement. It can also enrich our life and bring people pleasure. Whats more, reading is also regarded by many as a means of better survival.Books are to

22、 mind what food is to body. However, not every book is worthy of being read. Some may mislead readers. So keep in mind that choosing a good book is like making a good friend. Besides, reading is supposed to be done in a proper period of time, for example, in our spare time, thus not disturbing our w

23、ork or study. As long as we insist on reading, we can get improved gradually. Personally, I appreciate reading classical literature in my spare time, which provides me with a thorough understanding of life and society. Through practicing reading between the lines and beyond the lines, I find my comp

24、rehension ability stably improved. Perhaps in the near future, Im not merely a reader but also a writer.三、 閱讀理解18. City buses are white and blue. Please board at the front door and pay the fare as you get on. The fare per ride is $1.50 for adults and $1.00 for senior citizens. The fare may be paid b

25、y cash, bus pass or multiple passes. Please pay the exact amount directly into the slot at the top of the fare box. Remember that bills are not accepted and drivers cannot make change for riders. There are five subway lines in the city. The fare is set at five rates from $2.00 to $3.50 according to

26、the number of predetermined “price zones” traveled. To purchase the appropriate ticket, please check the fare on the boards installed above the ticket-selling machines in each subway station. Pass through the automated ticket gates by inserting the ticket into the slot. When getting off the subway at a station beyond the vali