2022-2023學(xué)年四川省達(dá)州市馬渡初級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年四川省達(dá)州市馬渡初級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題32. Can I look at the prices for a few more minutes before I order? Of course. _, sir. A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesnt matter D. Take your time參考答案：D略2. What do you think of China? _ different it is today from _ it used to be!AHow, what

2、 BWhat, whatCHow, that DWhat, that參考答案：A略3. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _ some bananas and visited her cousin. A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy參考答案：A4. _of their bad habits， the children changed from being dependent on their parents to_ for others.A. Having rid; sacrifi

3、cing B. Rid; sacrificingC. Having been rid; sacrifice D. To rid; sacrifice參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：通過(guò)擺脫壞習(xí)慣后，孩子們從依賴父母的人變成了可以為他人犧牲的人。the children是rid的執(zhí)行者，動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的主動(dòng)形式，排除B/C和D。change fromto （從轉(zhuǎn)向）中to是介詞，后跟doing。故選A。5. Have you got a free evening next week? _, lets have dinner.A. While so B.

4、Since so C. When so D. If so參考答案：D6. Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost_his.A. as much twice as B. twice as much asC. much as twice as D. as twice much as參考答案：BPeter 的襯衫看起來(lái)和Tom的一樣，但是它花了Tom襯衫的兩倍的錢?？疾楸稊?shù)表達(dá)：倍數(shù)+as+adj+as，故選B7. _ for breaking the rule of no taking cellphone to school,

5、 Alice was in low spirits. A .Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed參考答案：B8. Gaining the knowledge _ environmental protection will help you to become a qualified environmentalist.A. addicted toB. concerned aboutC. related toD. appealed to參考答案：C9. More and more high-rise buildings have been bu

6、ilt in big cities_ space. A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of參考答案：C10. Then came a terrible thunder _ the sudden lightning.Afollowed Bfollowed byCfollowing Dfollowing by參考答案：c略11. It is in the west of China _ there is no doubt _it is going to rain tomorrow.A. where; whether

7、B. that; thatC. that; whether D. where; that 參考答案：B12. The project, _ in 2009, has expanded the citys cellphone network to cover one million users.A. accomplished B. being accomplished C. to be accomplished D. having accomplished參考答案：A13. He has _ that sometimes he cant see an inch ahead. A. so poor

8、 eyesight B. such poor eyesight C. such a poor eyesight D. so poor an eyesight參考答案：B略14. He is badly ill.So I suggest that he to the doctor at once.A.went B.goes C.will go D.should go參考答案：D15. 25In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they_banning cars in the city centre Aagree Bco

9、mment Cadvocate Dconduct參考答案：C略16. Though Harrys family is not very rich, _ his parents will try their best to send him abroad for his further study. A. 不填 B. and C. so D. but參考答案：A17. Could I speak to Mr.Smith, please?_. Ill go and ask him to answer the call.A. Please hold on B. Please ring off C.

10、Sorry, he isnt here now. D. Sorry. Im afraid you have the wrong number.參考答案：A18. The news shocked the public, to great concern about the students safety at school.A. having ledB. leadingC. ledD. to lead參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。句意：這一消息震驚了公眾，引起了人們對(duì)學(xué)生在校安全的極大關(guān)注。所填詞匯與句子主語(yǔ)之間為主謂關(guān)系，且在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)成分，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，選B。19. W

11、e are all aware _ the many threats _ the environment and we need to take action to prevent us from the bad consequences.A. of; toB. of; onC. that; toD. that; on參考答案：A略二、 書面表達(dá)20. 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）某校英文報(bào)在新高三學(xué)生中就“How to keep the balance between busy school life and after-school activities”這一話題進(jìn)行討論。假定你是即將進(jìn)入高三的

12、學(xué)生李華，給報(bào)社編輯寫一封信，就這一話題談?wù)勛约旱囊恍┳龇?。注意?詞數(shù)120左右；2文中不可以出現(xiàn)真實(shí)地名和人名；3文章開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear editor, I am Li Hua, a student of senior 3. _. Yours sincerely, Li Hua參考答案：One possible versionDear editor,I am Li Hua, a student of Senior 3. There is no doubt that more attention should be paid to the study on differ

13、ent subjects. I will put my heart and soul into the teachers lectures in class, share my methods with other students and make full preparations for the coming national college entrance examination.Besides, it is very important to take exercise to build up my own body and attend a wide variety of aft

14、er-class activities like football, badminton and hiking, which can enrich our life and enable me to make more friends as well. After exercise, I will feel more energetic.Personally, its necessary for students to adopt more activities even though we are busy with our subjects. We are expected to keep

15、 the balance between busy school life and after-class activities.Yours sincerely, Li Hua略21. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。In your English class, the teacher shows this picture of a little boy booking into a mirror, and asks the class to discuss it. Your classmates have different understandings.Look at the

16、picture carefully and tell the class how you understand the picture. Write what you would say on the next page.參考答案：One possible version:We can see in the picture a little boy standing in front of a mirror. Hes letting his imagination fly. What he sees in the mirror is not his physical self but what

17、 he will be like in twenty years. Although he is small and short now, he believes he will grow up to be a tall and strong young man like Yao Ming, who he admires. I think this picture tries to tell us that we should always look into the future with hope and confidence.三、 閱讀理解22. New research about m

18、ale guppies, a tropical fish found in most fresh and saltwater environments published in the journal Functional Ecology suggests that male guppies exposed to high predation (捕食行動(dòng)) levels often develop larger brain sizes than those living in low-risk environments. Consequently, the development of lar

19、ger brain sizes among the male guppy population allows for better chances of survival under high predation conditions.The team began its research in the southern Caribbean. They concentrated their observations on populations located in two independent rivers. In each, they collected male guppies liv

20、ing above and below the waterfalls. A small amount of predators lived in the waters above the waterfall, therefore the local guppy population had evolved (進(jìn)化) under predation-poor conditions into a predation-poor population.On the other hand, below the waterfall, predators were found to be increasin

21、g, making environment dangerous. Scientists noticed that male guppies located above the waterfalls often displayed on average smaller brain sizes than males living under the waterfall.The next step was to find out if male guppies from high-predation population only had larger brains as a result of l

22、ong evolutionary processes or a direct response to exposure (暴露) to risk during development. This question took the team away from the tropics and back to the laboratory, taking a sample group of guppies originating from high predation group. These were divided into two test populations. The first g

23、roup was exposed to the sight and smell of a predator living in a nearby aquarium for five minutes at a time, five times a week. The other guppies served as a control group and lived in non-predatory places. The results showed that males exposed to predators have 21 per cent heavier brains than thos

24、e of the control group.Male guppies are generally more color1 ful than females and thus more likely to be exposed to predation threats. The increase in intellect could offer males advantages such as the ability to detect and react to danger earlier, increasing their chances of survival.8. We learn f

25、rom the passage that _.A. smarter fish have better chances of survivalB. guppies cant survive in high predator conditionsC. the size of guppies changes with the environmentD. larger brains only result from long evolutionary process9. This new research was done mainly by _.A. listing factsB. analyzin

26、g dataC. making comparisonsD. explaining reasons10. Male guppies are more easily attacked than females because of their _.A. appearanceB. behaviorC. life historyD. living environment11. Which of the following proverbs reflects the findings of the research?A. Pain past is pleasure.B. Great hopes make

27、 great man.C. While there is life, there is hope.D. Storms make trees take deeper roots.參考答案：8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D本文為說(shuō)明文。最新研究表明，暴露在高捕食行動(dòng)下的雄性古比魚(yú)通常比生活在低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)環(huán)境中的雄性古比魚(yú)的大腦更大更聰明，他們有更好的生存機(jī)會(huì)。由此可見(jiàn)，環(huán)境愈惡劣，物種的生存能力越強(qiáng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后“Consequently, the development of larger brain sizes among the male guppy population allows for better chances of survival under high predation conditions.”及最后一段“Male guppies are generally more color1 ful than females and thus more likely to be exposed to predation threats. The increase in intell