大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解練習(xí)與答案

1、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more

2、 ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision. In a society

3、 where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed.Within a society, social changes is al

4、so likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society th

5、an in their opposites; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements.Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relat

6、ions on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp difference. This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts.21.The passage is mainly disc

7、ussing .A. the necessity of social changeB. certain factors that determine the ease with which social changes occurC. two different societies22.D. certain factors that promote social changeOne of the factors that tend to promote social change is .A. joint interest B. different points of viewC. less

8、emotional people D. advanced technology23.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of society.B. Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow down social change.C. Social change is

9、 more likely to occur in the material aspect of society.D. Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were young.24. The expression greater tolerance (Para. 1) refers to_.A. greater willingness to accept social changeB. quicker adaptation to changing circumstancesC. more

10、respect for different beliefs and behaviorD. greater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas25. Social change is less likely to occur in a society where people are quite similar in many ways because_. vA. people there have got so accustomed to their conditions that they seldom think it ne

11、cessary to changeB. people there have identical needs that can be satisfied without much difficultyC. people there are easy to pleaseD. people there are less disputed21. B 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. AAnne Whitney, a sophomore (大學(xué)二年級(jí)學(xué)生 at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when sh

12、e began college. I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldnt think of the answer. My low grades on the t

13、ests did not show what I knew to the teacher. Another student in biology had similar experiences. He said, My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test, I sat down to take it, and I was so nervous that I was shaking. My hands were moving up and down so quickly that it was har

14、d to hold my pencil. I knew the material and I knew the answers. Yet I couldnt even write them down!These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student ca

15、nnot write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness. Although poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades. Recently, test anxiety has been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy stud

16、ents.Special university advising courses try to help students. In these courses, advisors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety. If the tests show (heir anxiety is high, the students can take short courses

17、 to help them deal with (heir tensions. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. Students are trained to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work at ease. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.An ex

18、pert at the University of California explains, With almost all students, relaxation and less stress are felt after takingour program. Most of them experience better control during their tests. Almost all have some improvement. With some, the improvement is very great. 26. To blank out is probably_.A

19、. to be like a blanket B. to be sure of an answerC. to be unable to think clearly D. to show knowledge to the teacher27. Poor grades are usually the result of_.A. poor sleeping habit B. lazinessC. lack of sleep D. inability to form good study habits28. Test anxiety has been recognized as_.A. an excuse for laziness B. the result of poor study habits C. a real problem D. something that cannot be changed29. To deal