2022-2023學(xué)年山東省棗莊市市山亭區(qū)翼云中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省棗莊市市山亭區(qū)翼云中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Not until the press reported the pollution _ why the water supply had been cut off.A. people knew B. people had knownC. did people know D. had people known參考答案：C2. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a year. A. follows B. followed C. to follow

2、D. being followed參考答案：B略3. As a society, its high time that we _these issues of unemployment more _.A. take, seriously B. took, carefully C. took, seriously D. should take, carefully參考答案：C略4. As for the question whether we should direct an apology letter him is still under discussion. Some peoplearg

3、ue that we should behave a more responsible manner.A. to; at B. at; at C. at; in D. to: in參考答案：D5. Huawei is a global leader in telecoms with a great range of smart products to offer, many of _exported abroad.A. them B. whichC. it D. whom參考答案：A【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：華為是全球領(lǐng)先的電信公司，擁有大量的智能產(chǎn)品，其中許多產(chǎn)品被出口到國(guó)外。代詞it

4、指代上文出現(xiàn)同一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞，與前句中復(fù)數(shù)名詞products不符。如果把本句當(dāng)成定語(yǔ)從句，which指代先行詞并引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，后面缺少系動(dòng)詞are，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整了；whom所指代的先行詞不能是物；說(shuō)明本句不是定語(yǔ)從句，句中動(dòng)詞export與前句主語(yǔ)Huawei沒(méi)有聯(lián)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，many of _是過(guò)去分詞exported的邏輯主語(yǔ)，判斷此處是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處是代指前面的products，用them替代，export與products之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案選A。如果選B，定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該是are exported結(jié)構(gòu)?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)須與主句主語(yǔ)保持一致。若不一致

5、，必須把邏輯主語(yǔ)放在分詞前面，從而構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的形式作狀語(yǔ)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”。比如本題many of them是exported的邏輯主語(yǔ)。其中，主動(dòng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，被動(dòng)用過(guò)去分詞。如：Weather permitting, we would go out for a picnic.His son beaten by others, Mr Mike was very angry.6. My parents dont mind what job I do _ .I am happy.A even through B as soon as C as long as D as through

6、參考答案：C7. We _ the job _ five parts, and each man did one part.Adivided; into Bseparated; into Cdivided; from Dseparated; from參考答案：D8. The way he suggests to us doesnt make _.A. difference B. opinions C. use D. sense參考答案：D9. The boy went out quietly, trying not to make himself .A. hearing B. hear C.

7、heard D. to be heard參考答案：C略10. Chinas reform and opening has been going on for _ is like about 30 years now and its really quite remarkable. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it參考答案：C略11. He didnt come on time, it impossible for us to hold such an important meeting.A. madeB. having madeC. to makeD. making參考答

8、案：D12. -What are you going to do this afternoon?-Ill probably go for a walk later onit stays fineAas far as Bso long as Ceven if Das if參考答案：B13. Can I call on her next week ? Yes if _ . A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you 參考答案：C1

9、4. He wants to do nothing but _ his homework.A. finishing B. finished C. to finish D. finish參考答案：D略15. _a lot of people come to Alaska for vocation every summer, only few have decided to stay forever.A. Because B. If C .One D while參考答案：D考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。盡管每年夏天有很多人到阿拉斯加度假，但是僅有很少的人決定永遠(yuǎn)在那。根據(jù)句意前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折，故用D。16. Th

10、anks to a micro blog his daughter posted on SinaWeibo, a good，Ling Ming was able to fulfill his dream of traveling the world in a matter of days. A. means B. entry C. platform D. construction參考答案：c略二、 書面表達(dá)17. 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）最近，某英語(yǔ)報(bào)社就全球變暖這一話題向在校高中生征稿，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格信息，寫一篇120詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文投稿。原因二氧化碳的排放森林減少大氣污染、環(huán)境破壞應(yīng)對(duì)措施

11、減少二氧化碳排放種草種樹(shù)、保護(hù)環(huán)境不用一次性產(chǎn)品參考詞匯：排放物 emissions 一次性的 disposable二氧化碳 carbon dioxide參考答案：三、 閱讀理解18. Teenagers around the world can be happy with the news that the brain will ignore parents order when they tap on their smartphones. A new scientific study from the University College London has shown that hum

12、ans may temporarily go deaf when theyre focusing on something visual at the same time.The researchers played the normal-volume sounds in the background. And 13 volunteers experienced inattentional deafness as their visual tasks became increasingly difficult. “We found that when volunteers were perfo

13、rming the demanding visual task, they were unable to hear sounds that they would normally hear,” Maria Chait said in a statement. “The brain scans showed that people didnt filter out the sounds on purpose. They were not actually hearing them in the first place.”The findings, published in the Journal

14、 of Neuroscience, suggest that the centre of sights and the center of sounds share limited resources. Inattentional deafness is a common everyday experience and the study explains why, according to UCL Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience Professor Nili Lavie.If you try to talk to someone focusing on

15、 a book, game, or television program and dont receive a response, they arent necessarily ignoring you. They simply might not hear you at all. This could also explain why you might not hear your bus or train stop being announced if youre absorbed in your phone, book or newspaper. However, some loud s

16、ounds will still be able to break through.Some situations could become potentially dangerous when the quieter ones go unheard. As you can imagine, in the operating room, when a doctor concentrates on his work, he might not hear the equipment beeping. It also applies to drivers who concentrate on com

17、plex directions. Fortunately, experts have given us some useful tips on preventing such situations.28. What has the University College London found?A. Teenagers like to play visual games.B. Smartphones have a good effect on ears.C. Teachers dont allow students to use phones.D. People cant hear well

18、while using their eyes.29. Whats the attitude of Nili Lavie to the study?A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Approving D. Critical30. What will you most probably hear if you are concentrating on a book?A. Fire alarms. B. Words from the TV.C. What your parents say to you. D. Announcement in the station.31.

19、What will the author probably talk about in the next paragraph?A. How to become a good driver.B. How to help improve hearing.C. Situations related to deafness.D. Advice for people with visual tasks.參考答案：28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。世界各地的青少年都樂(lè)于聽(tīng)到這樣的消息:當(dāng)他們敲擊智能手機(jī)時(shí)，大腦會(huì)忽略父母的指令。倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的一項(xiàng)新的科學(xué)研究表明，當(dāng)人們同時(shí)關(guān)注視覺(jué)事物時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)暫時(shí)失聰。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“We found that when volunteers were performing the demanding visual task, they were unable to hear sounds that they would normally hear,”可知，倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院發(fā)現(xiàn)了“當(dāng)人們使用眼睛時(shí)聽(tīng)不清東西?！惫蔬x