2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市第十四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市第十四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. According to research, children whose parents _ are more likely to have difficulty _their studies. A. split up, concentrating on B. broke into, to focus on C. gave up, concentrating on D. put into, focusing on 參考答案：A2. I _a story over the radio when my frien

2、d came to see me yesterday afternoon.A. heard B. was hearingC. listened to D. was listening to 參考答案：D3. That various kinds of goods were to be sharply discounted in the supermarket sent so many people gathering in front of it, the news of which _ widely via the Internet.A. spread B. was spread C. wi

3、ll be spreadD. had spread參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：超市里各種商品要打折出售，這個(gè)消息使很多人聚集在超市前面。這個(gè)消息已經(jīng)通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播開(kāi)來(lái)。由語(yǔ)境可知，spread這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在sent之前。即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故該空要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。D選項(xiàng)正確。4. According to the timetable, the plane for Shanghai _ at 2 p.m.A. will leave B. leavesC. is left D. has left參考答案：B【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：根據(jù)時(shí)刻表，去上海的飛機(jī)下午2點(diǎn)起飛。用來(lái)表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的

4、事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。這樣的動(dòng)詞有：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return。故B選項(xiàng)正確。5. There is _ Mr. Smith at the door who wants to speak to you.A. a some B. certain C. some a D. a certain參考答案：D略6. It was when I arrived home _ I realized I had left my bag in the library. Awhat Bbecause Cthat Duntil參考答案：C略7.

5、The teacher asked the two students to discuss the question in a low voice _ they wouldnt bother the others.A. so thatB. in caseC. in order to D. now that參考答案：A8. Please _ me _ the appointment with Mr White tomorrow.A. remind; with B. remind; of C. talk; of D. speak about參考答案：B19. The train _ arrive

6、at 11:30, but it was an hour late. A. was supposed to B. was likely to C. was about to D. was certain to參考答案：A略10. Though I hadnt seen Jones for five years or so, I _ her voice as soon as I picked up my phone.A. recognized B. knew C. realized D. discovered參考答案：A11. I was just to go out _ it began to

7、 rain.Aas Bwhen Cafter Dwhole參考答案：B12. ( )we were worried about was( )they could manage to control the pollution.A.That; how B. What; whetherC.That; whether D.What, that.參考答案：B13. He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him _. A. in turn B. by turns C. in return D. in ans

8、wer.參考答案：C14. He _ have pleted his work, otherwise, he would be enjoying himself by the seaside.A.must B.should C.wouldnt D.cant參考答案：A15. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in this rural area. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which參考答案：C16. -I m not good at singing, y

9、ou know.-_ . Its just for fun.A. All right B. No problem C. Come on D. Cheer up參考答案：C17. So far the police havent found enough _ to prove he is guilty.A. news B. excuse C. evidence D. advice參考答案：C18. As we all know, the earth is _ to be the only planet that moves around the sun. A. unlikely B. impos

10、sible C. improbable D. impossibly參考答案：A19. Seven days after the terrible earthquake,hopes began to that any of the people still missing might be found alive.A. flash B. fadeC. float D. flee參考答案：B句意：可怕的地震發(fā)生七天后，人們開(kāi)始希望逐漸消失仍然失蹤的任何人都能生還。 flash使閃光，使閃爍；float浮動(dòng)；flee逃走，逃掉；fade逐漸消失。故選B。二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 假設(shè)你是李蕾，你的英國(guó)網(wǎng)

11、友Jack一周前給你發(fā)封電子郵件詢(xún)問(wèn)你暑假里的打算，但你因準(zhǔn)備期末考未能及時(shí)回復(fù)?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回封郵件： 1. 未及時(shí)回信的原因； 2. 你假期的打算(如做兼職、參觀Disneyland或從事志愿者活動(dòng)等)。注意： 1. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2. 詞數(shù)120字左右，文章的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出，請(qǐng)抄入正文，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jack，Thank you for your last letter. You asked me about my plan for the coming summer vacationThese are my plans for the summ

12、er vacation. Whats yours? I am looking forward to your earliest reply.Best wishes！Yours,Li lei參考答案：Dear Jack, Thank you for your last letter. You asked me about my plan for the coming summer vacation. How I wish I had replied to your e-mail without delay. However, I was busy preparing for my final e

13、xam, which is extremely important to me. As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study. Thats why I feel terribly sorry and do hope you can understand me.During the holiday, Im going to do a part-time job. On one hand, I can earn some money to reduce the burden of my family. On th

14、e other hand, I can accumulate social experience, which does good to my future life. In addition, Im to visit a popular amusement park named Disneyland, where I can not only enjoy the exciting activities but also get close to the life-size cartoon characters. There is no doubt that Ill spend an inst

15、ructive holiday. These are my plans for the summer vacation. Whats yours? I am looking forward to your earliest reply. Best wishes!Yours,Li lei21. 最近一項(xiàng)研究表明，安慶大約有50%的青少年有不吃早餐的習(xí)慣。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇題為T(mén)op Meal of the Day，100字左右的短文。原因:晚上學(xué)習(xí)太晚,不吃早餐可多睡一會(huì)兒；家長(zhǎng)太忙無(wú)暇顧及,給錢(qián)讓孩子自己解決；一些女孩為保持苗條身材不吃早餐。結(jié)果:課上整天想睡覺(jué)；注意力下降；考試成績(jī)不

16、理想。建議:早餐不可少,它提供全天所需能量的30%,且有助于創(chuàng)造性思維。青少年健康應(yīng)從早餐抓起。Top Meal of the Day參考答案：Top Meal of the DayIt is estimated that about 50 percent of Anqing students dont have the habitat of having breakfast. The students get up too late to have breakfast in the morning , who have studied for a long time last night.

17、In addition, Some parents are so busy with their works that They offer the money to their children to solve the meal themselves. some girls choose to be on a diet without hesitating, so as to keep charming stature.It is common knowledge that breakfast effect is not just restricted to your body. You

18、will fell a longing to sleep in the class from dawn to dusk. On the other hand, it is difficult for you to concentrate on listening to the teachers. As a result, you cant have a hopeful achievement.In a conclusion, breakfast is the top pest meal for you to provide the 30 percent of energy in whole d

19、ay. It makes an offer of support to create thinking.三、 閱讀理解22. Ireland now has one of the best education systems in the world. Class sizes are small, exam results are good and most children are happy to stay at school after the minimum(最低的) leaving age of sixteen. _36_ For years, Ireland had one of

20、the most complicated(復(fù)雜的) education systems in the world. _37_ Classes were large and the teaching was very traditional. As in many countries, teachers used to hit the children if they made mistakes. Fortunately, the punishment was not allowed in 1982. _38_ As a result, there were schools for the ri

21、ch and schools for the poor. Boys and girls went to different schools. Nowadays, most schools are free and only about half the schools are either for girls or boys. _39_ Girls do better than boys in their exams; more girls go to university and most teachers are women. At the end of secondary school, students take their final exams. Compulsory(必修的)subjects are maths, Irish and English. _40_ Some of these, like business organization, help to prepare them for the world of work. This is very different from the past when Latin and Greek used