2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省宿州市新河中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省宿州市新河中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Zhaozhou Bridge,_in the Sui Dynasty, is the oldest stone-arch bridge in the world. A. being built B. building C. to be built D. built參考答案：D2. Im sorry, but I didnt mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you_ me?A. forgive B. satisfy C. apologize D

2、. gain 參考答案：A略3. Many a student _ the important of learning a foreign language.A. have realized B. has realized C. have been realized D. has realized參考答案：B4. They talked about the workers and the factories _ they had visited.A. where B. whom C. which D. that參考答案：D5. You should read the _ first when

3、using the new washing machine.A. introductions B. explanations C. directions D. expressions參考答案：A6. According to the rule, the student who arrives late_ take the examination, but no extra time will be approved.A. need B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. may參考答案：D7. The meaning you attempt to express through wo

4、rds may be exactly opposite to _ others actually understand.A. whyB. whatC. that D. which參考答案：B8. Our teacher advised you to_the article that is too long so as to make it fit the space.Acut away Bcut throughCcut up Dcut down參考答案：D9. Could you attend the lecture about city development tomorrow aftern

5、oon?Sorry, I _ to Paris for a Chinese silk exhibition then.A. will be flyingB. will flyC. flyD. am flying參考答案：A10. With more traffic problems arising, more strict rules have been set, which makes it difficult for people to succeed _the driving test A. to pass B. passing C. to have passed D. to be pa

6、ssed參考答案：B11. The child asked her mother go out to play tennis. A. that he could B. if he could C. whether could he D. that if he could參考答案：B12. The Qing Tombs are obviously influenced by the Ming Tombs, especially _architecture and their choice of site among the mountains and valleys.A. in terms of

7、 B. in case of C. as a result of D. in the face of參考答案：A13. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, and _ were over 600 years old.A. all of them B. all of whichC. all of whom D. they all參考答案：A【詳解】考查并列句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分。句意：在英國(guó)發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大的收藏是大約20萬(wàn)枚銀幣中的一枚，它們都有600年的歷史。此處an

8、d表明這是一個(gè)并列句，and后面是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，要有自己的主語(yǔ)，故選A。本句如果沒有and，則silver pennies是先行詞，指物，是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，那答案就應(yīng)該是all of which。14. Thousands of works of art, _ the most famous paintings, were _ during the warAincluded; missed Bincluding; missing Cincluded; missing Dincluding; missed參考答案：B15. The Group of Eight (G8)_ the eight ric

9、hest countries in the world.Aconsists of Bis consisted of Cis made up Dconsist in參考答案：A句意：八國(guó)集團(tuán)是由世界上最富有的八個(gè)國(guó)家組成的。consist of沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，若選C，應(yīng)在其后面加介詞of。16. We have a spare bedroom which also _ as a study where my husband can concentrate on his research, A. uses B. functions C. designs D works參考答案：B 二、 書

10、面表達(dá)17. Directions: Write an English composition according to the pictures and instructions given below in Chinese.假如你是一名高一學(xué)生，最近你看了一則央視公益廣告Family且深有感觸。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)根據(jù)下面的圖給你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)寫一篇立志學(xué)習(xí)，感恩父母的文章，描述圖片要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容和意義并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。注? 不少于120詞，開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 As is vividly shown in the picture, the word family represents three

11、people, who are father, mother and I. When I was young, father was the most important person in my family. 參考答案：As is vividly shown in the picture, the word family represents three people, who are father, mother and I. When I was young, father was the most important person in my family. Mother took

12、good care of me and protected me from wind and rain. Later, I grew up. I take on the responsibility to look after my parents. I realize that the family also means “father and mother, I love you.”The picture mirrors a common phenomenon, which has aroused our social concern. Undoubtedly, our parents h

13、ave made a lot of sacrifices. It is high time we took measures to show gratitude to them. Whats more, we should not take out parents love for granted. Instead, we are supposed to appreciate it from the bottom of our hearts.From my point of view, we ought to show our affection for out beloved parents

14、. Now it is time for us to do what we can in return for their hard work. What we shall do now is study hard and make progress in our studies. Only in this way can we live up to their expectations and take better care of our aged parents in the future.試題分析：本文對(duì)考生的要求較高，要求考生首先讀懂原文，再根據(jù)文字提示寫作。寫作的要點(diǎn)都隱含在題中，

15、再讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ)上，要考生自己歸納出來，再一一進(jìn)行解決，考生需要使用合適的連接詞把這些要點(diǎn)連接成文，也要注意運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)母呒?jí)句型如定語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句等讓文章不顯得那么平淡，而有文采。【亮點(diǎn)說明】范文中運(yùn)用一些常見的短語(yǔ)take care of 照顧；grow up 長(zhǎng)大；Whats more而且；The picture mirrors a common phenomenon, which has aroused our social concern這個(gè)句子which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；It is high time we took measures to show gratitude to th

16、em這句子運(yùn)用到it is high time that 該是做某事的時(shí)候的這個(gè)句型；What we shall do now is study hard and make progress in our studies這個(gè)句子運(yùn)用what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句?？键c(diǎn)： 提綱類作文三、 閱讀理解18. Mummy, I don t know what to play with. Steve interrupts his mother, who is talking to a friend, for the fourth time. Youve got a room full of toys! his m

17、other says, impatiently. In fact it is the jumble of toys which is to blame for four-year-old Steves lack of interest in his dolls, cars and stuffed (packed) animals. Each morning he tips out three washing baskets of toys all over his floor, listlessly pulls out something and shortly after is standi

18、ng at his mothers desk or following her into the kitchen saying: Mummy, I am bored.A family therapist ( 心理醫(yī)生) explains why children lose interest when they have a whole toy shop at home: According to their brain development, little children are not in a position to judge the quality of a variety of

19、things at once. There is always just one favorite toy for the moment. All the rest is left lying about. What can parents do to stop their children from being oversupplied with toys? Under no conditions simply make something disappear without the childs knowledge. If he/she takes no more notice of a

20、toy, a parent can ask if it can be stored or given away. Be warned though the child will always say he/she wants it then! A talk with s and friends may also help. Lyn is the mother of four-year-old Jessie, and we like her way. A small set of shelves in her childs room holds the toys and books that a

21、re the current (at present) favorites. When it seems to her that her daughter is tired of these toys, they put them away in a box together and select some other toys from a cupboard in another room. The box of old toys goes into the cupboard. When her child says she is bored, they also get something

22、 from her cupboard - it may be something she has had for some time but because she hasnt seen it for a while it is almost like a new toy.Some favorite toys stay out all the time, and there is collection of dolls which sits in the corner, but in this way Lyn has found that she has fewer toys to put a

23、way at the end of the day and her daughter always has something fresh to play with.43. Steve interrupted his mother several times because _.A. he felt uninterested in his toysB. he disliked his mothers guestC. he didnt have enough toys to play withD. he hoped his mother would play with him44. Accord

24、ing to the therapist, children often complain that they have nothing to play with because _.A. they cant play alone for a long timeB. they are too young to play with so many toysC. they are too lazy to pick out their favoritesD. they lack the ability to value too many things at a time45. Which of th

25、e following can be used in place of jumble?A. Simple choice.B. Mixture in disorder.C. Ordinary appearance.D. Same shape.46. Which is the advice given to parents in the text?A. Buy fewer toys for their children.B. Form good habits for their children.C. Spare some time to play with their children.D. P

26、ut some toys away without telling their children.參考答案：43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D這是一篇議論文。文章講述了面對(duì)眾多的玩具孩子們不知道自己鐘愛哪一個(gè)了，思維混亂，所以產(chǎn)生厭煩的心理，作者建議家長(zhǎng)把玩具藏起來，這樣可以引起孩子的興趣。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的In fact it is the jumble of toys which is to blame for four-year-old Steves lack of interest in his dolls, cars and stuffed (packed) animals.可知，孩子不停地打斷媽媽是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)玩具缺乏興趣。A. he felt uninterested in his toys（他對(duì)玩具不感興趣）符合以上說法。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文