八年級英語上冊-形容詞副詞比較級和最高級用法總結(jié)-課件

1、1. Jims bag is _than Kates. A. biger B. big C. biggest D. bigger 2. This street is much _than that one. A. straight B. straighter C. straightest D. more straighter 3. Which is _, the sun or the moon? A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallestPractice4. Summer is _ than winter. A. cold B. colder

2、 C. hot D. hotter 用形容詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Sam has _ (long) hair than Tom.2. Tom is _ (calm) than Sam.3. Tina is _(tall) and _( wild) than Tara.4. Paul is _ (short) and _(heavy) than Pedro.5. Im _(funny) than Tara.6. Tara is _( serious) than Tina. 7. Mr Cheng is _(outgoing) than Miss Qu.longerwilder tallerfunn

3、iershorterheaviercalmermore serious more outgoingExercise3) This question is _(easy) than that one.4).5) Erics hair is _ (short) than Amys hair.6) The box is _ (heavy) than that one.7) Ann is _(funny) than me, she is also friendly.easiershorterheavierfunnier講述兩者有差異, 第一個(gè)人物超過第二個(gè)人 物時(shí)用比較級?；揪湫停?A)+be+形容

4、詞/副詞比較級+than+(B)+. 其漢語意思是：A 比B.e.g. An elephant isbiggerthanadog. 比較級的用法1.Tom 比 Sam 跑得快。 Tom runs faster than Sam.2.Lucy 比Lily 學(xué)習(xí)好。 Lucy studies better than Lily.3.Lisa比Nelly唱得更好。Lisa sings better than Nelly.常用句型：A + 謂語 + 副詞的比較級 + than + B.Lisa sings more clearly than Nelly.Lisa is heavier than Nell

5、y.1.Lisa比Nelly更重。2.Lisa比Nelly唱得更清晰。2. 兩者（A與B）在某一方面A不如B時(shí)用句型： A + 謂語+ not as / so + 形容詞或副詞的原形 + as+ B. eg: Tom 不如 Sam 高。 Tom is not as / so tall as Sam. Tom 不如 Sam 跑得快。 Tom doesnt run as / so fast as Sam. 英語不如數(shù)學(xué)重要。 English is not as / so important as math. Lucy 不如Lily 學(xué)習(xí)好。 Lucy doesnt study as / so we

6、ll as Lily.一、形容詞和副詞的原級：表示兩者（A與B）在某一方面相同時(shí)用句型： A + 謂語 + as + 形容詞或副詞的原形 + as+ B. eg: Tom 和 Sam 一樣高。 Tom is as tall as Sam. Tom 和 Sam 跑得一樣快。 Tom runs as fast as Sam. 英語和數(shù)學(xué)一樣重要。 English is as important as math. Lucy 和Lily 學(xué)習(xí)一樣好。 Lucy studies as well as Lily.1、形容詞和副詞的比較級的規(guī)則變化：一般直接在詞尾加er或 esttalltaller-tal

7、lestlightlighter-lightest以字母e結(jié)尾的直接加r或stnicenicernicestfinefinerfinest 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，要變y為i再加er或estheavyheavierheaviest busybusier-busiest 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的形容詞，要雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加er或 estthinthinnerthinnesthothotterhottest 2、不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級最高級原 級比 較 級最 高 級good / wellmany / muchlittleill / bad / badlyfaroldbette

8、rbestmoremostlessleastworseworstfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestolder/elderoldest/eldest寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級（1）ill/bad /badly （2） busy （3）big （4） rude （5）hot （6） easy（7）little（8） fast（9）hard3、形容詞比較級的用法:（1）兩者（A與B）進(jìn)行比較，“A比B較/更”。 A + 謂語 + 形容詞或副詞的比較級 + than + B. eg: Tom 比 Sam 高。 Tom is taller than Sam. Tom 比

9、 Sam 跑得快。 Tom runs faster than Sam. 英語比數(shù)學(xué)重要。 English is more important than math. Lucy 比Lily 學(xué)習(xí)好。 Lucy studies better than Lily.（2）兩者（A與B）進(jìn)行比較，“A比B大/長/高” A+謂語+數(shù)量詞+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+ B eg: Tom比Sam大兩歲。 Tom is two years older than Sam. （3）兩者（A與B）進(jìn)行比較，“哪一個(gè)更/較” Which/Who 謂語 + 比較級, A or B ? eg:數(shù)學(xué)和英語哪一科較簡單？

10、Which is easier, math or English? Tom和Sam誰跑得更快？ Who runs faster, Tom or Sam? （4）兩者（A與B）進(jìn)行比較，“其中A是兩者中較” A+謂語 + the +比較級 + of the two. eg：Tom is the taller of the two boys. 湯姆是這兩個(gè)男孩中最高的 . （5）比較級+ and + 比較級， 表示 “越來越” eg：Now it is hotter and hotter. 現(xiàn)在越來越熱。 shorter and shorter 越來越短 longer and longer 越來越

11、長 more and more beautiful 越來越漂亮 more and more interesting越來越有趣 （6）The + 比較級，the + 比較級 “越，就越” eg：越多越好。 The more , the better. 你吃的越多，你就越胖。 The more you eat, the fatter you will become. （7）用形容詞的比較級來表達(dá)最高級的概念： A+謂語+比較級+than any (other) +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+范圍。 “A是中最的”或“A比(其他)任何都” 注：當(dāng)A在范圍內(nèi)比較時(shí)，必須加other;當(dāng) A不在范圍內(nèi)比較時(shí)，去掉ot

12、her. eg：上海比中國其他的任何一個(gè)城市都大 Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 上海比日本的任何一個(gè)城市都大 Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan. （8）修飾比較級的詞 much(的多)、far (的多)、 a lot(的多)、even(更)、still（仍然）、 any (任何) a bit(一點(diǎn)兒) a little (一點(diǎn)兒) eg: This city is much more beautiful than that one.這座城市比那座城市漂亮的多。 Today is

13、 even hotter than yesterday. She drives still more carefully than her husband. 她開車仍然比她丈夫認(rèn)真。 （9）修飾形容詞原級的詞： very、rather、pretty、so、quite、too He is too tired to walk on. 他太累了以至于不能再繼續(xù)走了。 My brother runs so fast that I cant follow him. 我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。 His lifestyle is quite different from mine. 他的生活方式和我

14、的相當(dāng)不同。2、one of the+形容詞最高級+cn.復(fù)數(shù) “最之一”。 Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. 北京是中國最大城市之一。3、the + 序數(shù)詞 + 形容詞最高級 + 名詞 表示“第幾大長高” The Yellow River the second longest river in China黃河是中國第二長河。4、Which/Who +謂語+ the +形容詞或副詞最高級, A ,B or C ? 表示“三者中哪一個(gè)更、最” Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or t

15、he sun ? 月球、地球和太陽哪一個(gè)更大？四、 比較級與最高級的互換1Jim is taller than any other boy in our class.(吉姆比我們 班上任何一個(gè)男孩都高)= Jim is taller than the other boys in our class.(在我們班上吉姆其它的男孩高)= Jim is the tallest in our class.（吉姆是我們班最高的）2. Jim is taller than any girl in our class.（吉姆比我們班的 任何一個(gè)女孩都高）句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. Tom is tall. Jim is

16、short.(比較級合并) Tom is _ _ Jim.2. My hair is long. Marys hair is longer .(合并成一句) Marys hair _ _ _ mine.3. Pedro is thinner than Sam. (改為同義句) Sam is _ _ Pedro.4. My sister is better at study than me. She is clever. (改為同義句) My sister is _ clever (聰明的) than me at study.5. Peter is funny. Paul is funny, t

17、oo. (合并成一句) Peter is _ funny _ Paul.tallerthanislongerthan fatter/heavierthanmoreasas2)比較級：1)A+be +adj比較級+ than+B 2)A+V+adv比較級+ than+B注意：1)比較級修飾詞：much far even still rather a lot a little a bit 2)加倍數(shù)：A be +倍數(shù) +比較級+than+B 3)同范圍的比較，相當(dāng)于最高級：比較級+than +any other +sl (比其他任何一個(gè)都。) 4）越來越 ：比較級 and 比較級 5）越.越.：t

18、he 比較級 ，the 比較級 6）兩個(gè)當(dāng)中比較.的：the 比較級 of the two 7）Who/Which is 比較級，A or B?最高級：A +be/v +the +最高級+of(in) +. 注意：1）名詞所有格，形物代修飾省略 the 2) one of the 最高級+ pl 3)Who/Which is the 形容詞最高級，A ,B or C?This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy thanC. heavier as D. as heavy as2 When we speak to people, we shoul

19、d be - .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3 This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive2)比較級：1)A

20、+be +adj比較級+ than+B 2)A+V+adv比較級+ than+B注意：1)比較級修飾詞：much far even still rather a lot a little a bit 2)加倍數(shù)：A be +倍數(shù) +比較級+than+B 3)同范圍的比較，相當(dāng)于最高級：比較級+than +any other +sl (比其他任何一個(gè)都。) 4）越來越 ：比較級 and 比較級 5）越.越.：the 比較級 ，the 比較級 6）兩個(gè)當(dāng)中比較.的：the 比較級 of the two 7）Who/Which is 比較級，A or B?最高級：A +be/v +the +最高級+

21、of(in) +. 注意：1）名詞所有格，形物代修飾省略 the 2) one of the 最高級+ pl 3)Who/Which is the 形容詞最高級，A ,B or C?( )4 I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. much more important C. important D. more much important( ) 5 This pencil is_ than that one.A longest B. long C. longer D. as long( ) 6 My mother is

22、no _ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few( ) 7 Our classroom is_ larger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much2)比較級：1)A+be +adj比較級+ than+B 2)A+V+adv比較級+ than+B注意：1)比較級修飾詞：much far even still rather a lot a little a bit 2)加倍數(shù)：A be +倍數(shù) +比較級+than+B 3)同范圍的比較，相當(dāng)于最高級：比較級+than +any other +sl (

23、比其他任何一個(gè)都。) 4）越來越 ：比較級 and 比較級 5）越.越.：the 比較級 ，the 比較級 6）兩個(gè)當(dāng)中比較.的：the 比較級 of the two 7）Who/Which is 比較級，A or B?最高級：A +be/v +the +最高級+of(in) +. 注意：1）名詞所有格，形物代修飾省略 the 2) one of the 最高級+ pl 3)Who/Which is the 形容詞最高級，A ,B or C? 8 When spring comes, it gets_.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warme

24、r and warmer D. shorter and shorter 9 Day by day, _ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least10 _ I look at the picture, _ I like it.A. The best; the more B. The more; the lessC. The more; less D. More; the more11 _ he read the b

25、ook, _ he got in it. A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 2)比較級：1)A+be +adj比較級+ than+B 2)A+V+adv比較級+ than+B注意：1)比較級修飾詞：much far even still rather a lot a little a bit 2)加倍數(shù)：A be +倍數(shù) +比較級+than+B 3)同范圍的比較，相當(dāng)于最高級：比較

26、級+than +any other +sl (比其他任何一個(gè)都。) 4）越來越 ：比較級 and 比較級 5）越.越.：the 比較級 ，the 比較級 6）兩個(gè)當(dāng)中比較.的：the 比較級 of the two 7）Who/Which is 比較級，A or B?最高級：A +be/v +the +最高級+of(in) +. 注意：1）名詞所有格，形物代修飾省略 the 2) one of the 最高級+ pl 3)Who/Which is the 形容詞最高級，A ,B or C?12. Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong? A. strong B. stronge

27、st C. stronger D. the strongest13. Which language is_, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest o D. much more easy14. Which is _ interesting, science, maths or English? A. more B. the most C. very D. too 15. The tree is _ in the garden. A. the taller B. the tallest C. ta

28、ller than of all D. tall. 16. My _ brother is three years _ than I. A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder2)比較級：1)A+be +adj比較級+ than+B 2)A+V+adv比較級+ than+B注意：1)比較級修飾詞：much far even still rather a lot a little a bit 2)加倍數(shù)：A be +倍數(shù) +比較級+than+B 3)同范圍的比較，相當(dāng)于最高級：比較級+than +any ot

29、her +sl (比其他任何一個(gè)都。) 4）越來越 ：比較級 and 比較級 5）越.越.：the 比較級 ，the 比較級 6）兩個(gè)當(dāng)中比較.的：the 比較級 of the two 7）Who/Which is 比較級，A or B?最高級：A +be/v +the +最高級+of(in) +. 注意：1）名詞所有格，形物代修飾省略 the 2) one of the 最高級+ pl 3)Who/Which is the 形容詞最高級，A ,B or C?26. The fifth orange is_ of all. Give it to that small child. A. big

30、 B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest 27.My home is the _(far)to school of all, so I walk to school.28 .What subject do you like _, English, maths or PE?29. He sings _(well) in my class.30.The train is _(modern) in the world.31.Who is (popular) teacher in your school? 2)比較級：1)A+be +adj比較級+ than+B

31、2)A+V+adv比較級+ than+B注意：1)比較級修飾詞：much far even still rather a lot a little a bit 2)加倍數(shù)：A be +倍數(shù) +比較級+than+B 3)同范圍的比較，相當(dāng)于最高級：比較級+than +any other +sl (比其他任何一個(gè)都。) 4）越來越 ：比較級 and 比較級 5）越.越.：the 比較級 ，the 比較級 6）兩個(gè)當(dāng)中比較.的：the 比較級 of the two 7）Who/Which is 比較級，A or B?最高級：A +be/v +the +最高級+of(in) +. 注意：1）名詞所有格

32、，形物代修飾省略 the 2) one of the 最高級+ pl 3)Who/Which is the 形容詞最高級，A ,B or C?寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級原級比較級最高級smallgreatgoodbadmuchhotlovelytinyfamousfarlateoldmanydeepdeepestsmallergreaterbetterworsemorehottermore lovelytiniermore famousfartherlateroldermoredeepersmallestgreatestbestworstmosthottestmost lovelytini

33、estmost famousfarthestlatestoldestmostdeepest2)比較級：1)A+be +adj比較級+ than+B 2)A+V+adv比較級+ than+B注意：1)比較級修飾詞：much far even still rather a lot a little a bit 2)加倍數(shù)：A be +倍數(shù) +比較級+than+B 3)同范圍的比較，相當(dāng)于最高級：比較級+than +any other +sl (比其他任何一個(gè)都。) 4）越來越 ：比較級 and 比較級 5）越.越.：the 比較級 ，the 比較級 6）兩個(gè)當(dāng)中比較.的：the 比較級 of th

34、e two 7）Who/Which is 比較級，A or B?最高級：A +be/v +the +最高級+of(in) +. 注意：1）名詞所有格，形物代修飾省略 the 2) one of the 最高級+ pl 3)Who/Which is the 形容詞最高級，A ,B or C?widewiderwidestflatflatterflattestdrydrierdriestfriendlymore friendlymost friendlyinterestingmore interestingmost interestingExercises( A ) ( Written practice )My sister is _ than I. ( young )Shenzhen is _ than Guangzhou ( clean )Tim is _ than Denis Dragon. ( clever )I think she looks _than in the photo.( beautiful )The problem is _ than that one. (important)Can you walk _ than a young man. ( far ) ?This road is _ than the