形容詞副詞比較級最高級變化、用法歸納及練習(xí)題(超強(qiáng)版)

1、 形容詞 / 副詞比較級最高級變化形式歸納大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化，即原級、比較級和最高級，用來表示事物的等級差別原級即形容詞的原形，比較級和最高級有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。規(guī)則變化：單音節(jié)以及少數(shù)雙音節(jié)的詞后面直接加-er , -est 原級比較級最高級如： tall-taller-tallest以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾只加-r ， -st“以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞改 y 為 i ，再加 -er, -est如： easy-easier-easiest pretty-prettier-prettiest以一個元音加一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞（即重讀閉音節(jié)詞），雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母er

2、 ， -est 如： Thin-thinner-thinnest hot-hotter-hottest特別提醒：new, few, slow, clean 等詞含有字母組合，且發(fā)的是長元音，不用雙寫。大部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)的詞（ 即音標(biāo)中含有三個或三個以上元音音素的詞） ，要在前面加more ， most 如 :beautiful -more beautiful-most beautiful特別提醒：以形容前綴un 構(gòu)成的三音節(jié)形容詞不適合上述情況，如 ： unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest,untidy-untidier-untidiest以形容詞+ly 構(gòu)成的副詞要在

3、前面加more， most如 ： Slowly-more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quickly特別提醒：early -earlier-earliest由 ing 分詞和 -ed 分詞演變過來的形容詞（ 包括不規(guī)則動詞如know known）只能加more 或 most 來表示它們的比較級和最高級。interesting-moreinteresting -mostinteresting excited-more excited -most excitingtired-more tired -most tiredboring-mo

4、reboring -most boring不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/well-better-best bad/badly/ill-worse-worstmany/much-more-most little-less-leastfar-farther/further-farthest/furthestold-older/elder-oldest/eldest特別提醒： further 不僅可以指“距離更遠(yuǎn)”，還可指“程度更深”。記住以下三個詞組：further study（ 進(jìn)修 ）further education（ 繼續(xù)教育） further information（ 進(jìn)一步的信息

5、） elder 僅用于同輩之間的排行，如: elder sister（ 姐姐 ）elder brother （ 哥哥 ） less 作為“更少”僅用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞表示“更少”要用 fewer 。以下內(nèi)容不作為初中英語教學(xué)內(nèi)容，僅供拓展之用。少數(shù)單音節(jié)詞前面加more, most 構(gòu)成比較級和最高級，這類形容詞一般為表語形容詞和由過去分詞變成的形容詞afraid -more afraid, most afraidtired - moretired , most tiredfond - more fond , most fond glad -more glad , most gla

6、dbored - more bored , most bored pleasedmorepleased , most pleased下列形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級有兩種形式，即：既可加 -er/-est 也可加 more/moststrict, often, friendly, clever下列形容詞和副詞沒有比較級和最高（即表示“最高程度”或“絕對狀態(tài)”的形容詞和副詞沒有比較級和最高級）如： empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely .比較應(yīng)在同

7、類事物之間進(jìn)行。誤：Your English is better than me.正：Your English is better than mine.比較級前可以有一個表示程度的狀語，最常見的三大修飾詞是： a little, much, even 。以下單詞也可用來修飾：any, far, still, a lot, yet,rather 。My sister is a little taller than me.Their house is much larger than ours.另外，名詞短語也可修飾比較級，說明程度。I m three years older than he.特別

8、提醒：very, quite, too 不可修飾比較級。避免重復(fù)使用比較級。誤：He is more kinder to small animals than I.正：He is much kinder to small animals than I.誤： He is more cleverer than his brother.正： He is cleverer than his brother.比較要符合邏輯，在同一范圍內(nèi)比較時，避免將主語含在比較對象中，這時需使用other 來排除自身。誤： China is larger that any country in Asia.正： Chin

9、a is larger than any other country in Asia.誤： John studies harder than any student in his class.正： John studies harder than any other student in his class.正： John studies harder than any of the other students in his class.正： John studies harder than anyone else in his class.比較要遵循前后一致的原則，注意前后呼應(yīng)。The p

10、opulation of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級。Africa is the second largest continent.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson.為避免重復(fù)，我們通常用that, those, one, ones 代替前面

11、出現(xiàn)的名詞。that 代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，those 代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。one 既可指人又可指物，只能代替可數(shù)名詞。The weather in China is different from that in America.The book on the table is more interesting than that( 或 the one)on the desk.A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.誤： In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than i

12、t of Shanghai.正： In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.“否定詞 + 比較級”相當(dāng)于最高級。Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?I couldnt agree more. The idea sounds great to me.Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easierthan this. =This is the easiest thing.比較級前一般不加冠詞。但表示兩者

13、中較突出者，且比較級后又有名詞或出現(xiàn)了of the two ，這時比較級前一定要加the 。He is the taller of the two.Of the two jobs ， he chose the harder.Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy?試比較：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the

14、 two sisters.不含 than 的比較級前可加不定冠詞修飾，構(gòu)成“a/an+ 比較級 +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”表示“一個更, 的人 /物”。Why don t you use a sharper knife? 你為什么不用一把更鋒利的刀呢？比較級than 后應(yīng)用人稱代詞的主格，但非正式語體中常用賓格。He is taller than I/me.為避免重復(fù)，比較級中同樣的動詞用助動詞do, does, did替代。I spend less time doing homework than John does.She tells more funny jokes than we do.以下內(nèi)容

15、不是初中教學(xué)的重點，僅供拓展之用。形容詞most 前面沒有the ，不表示最高級的含義，只表示“非?！?。It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法 A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.這座新樓是那座舊樓的四倍大(高)/ 這座新樓比那座舊樓大(高)三倍。A is three(four,

16、etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大/ 亞洲比歐洲大三倍。 A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.Your school is three times bigger than ours. 你們的學(xué)校比我們的學(xué)校大三倍。用times 表倍數(shù)通常用于三倍以上，兩倍可以用twice 或 double.形容詞副詞比較級最高級重點句型歸納句型一：形容詞或副詞比較級+than ,注

17、意事項：該句型為比較級的最基本句型。只要看到than ，即可確定前面使用比較級。He is taller than I am.The boy does his homework more carefully than the girl.句型二：less + 形容詞的原級+ than注意事項：該句型表示“不如、不及”，特別需要注意的是，less本身就是little 的比較級，后面必須跟形容詞的原級，否定就造成了比較級的重復(fù)使用。This computer is less expensive than that one.句型三：as + 形容詞或副詞的原級+ as注意事項：該句型表示對比的兩者程度

18、相當(dāng)，as 之間必須跟形容詞或副詞的原級，決不能使用比較級。此外，還要確定使用形容詞還是副詞。確定的依據(jù)就是根據(jù)第一個as 前的動詞，如果是系動詞(如be，感官動詞look, sound, smell, taste, feel等)，那么就用形容詞的原級，如果前面的動詞是一般的實義動詞，那么就必須用副詞的原級修飾動詞。This lesson is as easy as that one.Lucy talks with old people as politely as hersister.特別提醒：as, as 之間也可以跟名詞，句型如下：as + 形容詞 + a/an + 單數(shù)名詞+asHe

19、is as kind a person as his father.他和他爸爸一樣都是善良的人。as + many/much+ 不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+asI can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少紙，我也能。I have as many books as you do. 我的書和你的一樣多。We ll give you as much help as we can.我們將盡我們所能給你幫助。其它幾個關(guān)于as , as 的句型：as , as one can ：盡其所能He began to run as fast as he could.as ,

20、as possible ：盡可能Please help us as quickly as possible.as soon as , 一 , 就 ,He will call me as soon as he comes here.句型四：not as/so + 形容詞或副詞的原級+ as注意事項：該句型表示“前者不如后者 , ”，往往可以與句型一和句型二替換。第一個as 可以換為so。This classroom is not as bright as yours.I cannot run as fast as you.句型五：the + 形容詞或副詞最高級+ in / of / among

21、+ 比較范圍注意事項：如果這里為副詞最高級，前面的the 常常省略。介詞in和 of 的用法完全不一樣。in 表示“在某一范圍內(nèi)”，如： inthe classroom ， in the world 。 of 表示“在同類之間”，of后面的詞與主語同類，另名詞前一般有冠詞the 。 among表示“在（三者或三者以上）之間”，among后接代詞或沒有修飾語的名詞。The Changjiang River is the longest river in our country.Peter is the tallest of the six students.This picture is the

22、 most beautiful among these.句型六：one of + 形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式注意事項：one of 有三大考點：1. 后跟形容詞最高級；2. 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；3. 作主語時主語為one，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metrelong.句型七：比較級+and + 比較級 / more and more + 多音節(jié)詞的原級注意事項：該句型表示“越來越, ”，如果該形容詞比較級構(gòu)成形式加 er ，則用前面的句型；如果該形容詞比較級加more構(gòu)成，則用后面的句型。It is get

23、ting hotter and hotter.The girl is becoming more and more beautiful.句型八：the + 比較級 +, , the + 比較級 +,注意事項：該句型意思為“越, 就越 , ”，表示兩種情況同時變化。The more you eat, the fatter you will be.In the test, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.句型九：be different from注意事項：該句型沒有運用比較級，但也是對兩者事物進(jìn)行比較。注意前后比

24、較需在同類事物中進(jìn)行。My schoolbag is different from yours.句型十：the same as , / the same , as,注意事項：該句型同樣沒有運用比較級，表示兩者之間具有共同特性。注意這里的as 和same為固定搭配，不能隨便變換。I don t want to buy the same things as Amy did.句型十一：比較級+than + any other + 名詞單數(shù)形式注意事項：any other 后面跟單數(shù)名詞，表示“任何別的”，即主語在范圍內(nèi)，必須把自身從這一范圍內(nèi)除去，否則邏輯上不通。如果主語不在這一范圍內(nèi)，那么要把ot

25、her 去掉，只用any 即可。Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.（上海在中國這個范圍內(nèi)，所以用any other ）Shanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu.（上海不在江蘇，所以只需用any）句型十二：比較級+than + the other + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式注意事項：該句型相當(dāng)于any other + 名詞單數(shù)形式，常用來進(jìn)行同義句改寫。該句型與句型十一雖然波表面上都是比較級，但實際上相當(dāng)于最高級。以下三句表達(dá)的是同一個意思。Daniel is the most hard-worki

26、ng student in our class.Daniel is more hard-working than any other studentin our class.Daniel is more hard-working than the otherstudents in our class.特別提醒：表示兩者（ 人或物 ） 比較時，比較的對象應(yīng)是同類事物，不同類的事物之間無法進(jìn)行比較.形容詞副詞比較級最高級練習(xí)題（一） 寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級形式：long wide fat _ heavy slow _ few badly difficult far quicklyha

27、ppy unhappy fast _ wide easysmall large _ dirty long _ rude busy hot thin fat few _good / welllittlebusy ill / poor / bad / /badly _old _ thin many / muchslowdelicioustidy _ careful hard _ nice brave pretty lazy _ dirty dry busy slim (二 )、用所給詞的正確形式填空：1.Which is(easy)to learn , fishing or swimming?2.

28、Shanghai is larger than city in Sichuan.3.In Changchun , the Jing Yue Forest Park is much(clean)thanthat in the center of the city.t makes(little)time to go to Beijing by plane than bytrain.Mum,this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy mea(large)one?.Xian is one of (old)capital in China.(

29、few)children there are in afamily,(good)their life will be.8.It will be bad for your health to eat (much)food andtake(little)exercise.9.Now China has joined WTO, so I think Englishis(useful)than before.10.Of all his subjects, Tom is(good)at English.Who is(interested)in Chinese in your class at themo

30、ment?.Book II is(different)than Book IV.The Great Wall of China is one of (great)wonders in the world.She is becoming(beautiful)than before.The weather in Fujian is better thanin Wuhan.The texts in Book II are much easier than inBook IV.The weather is getting and(cold).The (much),the(good).The(much)

31、you practice,the(easy)it becomes.Which lesson is (difficult) in Book 2?.Alice writes (carefully ) than I.This story is ( interesting) than that one.This kind of food must be ( delicious )thanthat one.Beihai park is one of (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.Who s (careful), Tom, Jim or Kate?.That is (easy

32、) of all.He is (clever )boy in the class.John is ( short) than Tom.She is (pretty)girl in the group.Can you show me(near) shop here?.This bridge is as ( long) as that one, but it is much(wide) than that one.32.I thought English is one of (important )subjects inmiddle school.I am only one year (young

33、) than you.Miss Chen is than Mr. Wang. (popular)The basketball the baseball. (big)Question A QuestionB. (important)Toronto is city in Canada.(large)Playing computer games is of all the activities.(interesting).The Nile( 尼 羅 河 ) is river in the world. (long)Good health is thing life.(important)Taking

34、 a taxi is way toget to the airport. (easy)Test 1 is of all the tests.( difficult )He is than any other boy in the class.( clever)She isthan all the other students. (young)The window is of the two. (narrow)Where is the bus-stop? (near)He is one of Politicians. (famous)Tom drives much than John. (car

35、eful)The white flower is (beautiful). The yellow flower is(beautiful) than the white flower. The red flower is the of the three.Which is (big),the sun, the moon or the earth?Which is (beautiful), the black coat or theblue one?This moon cake is (cheap) of all.He is (strong) in the class.English is (w

36、idely) spoken in the world.(三 )、翻譯句子：.這本書比那本書好多了。.This book is that one.這塊月餅大，那塊更大。This mooncake is .That oneis .吉姆比他班里任何其他的同學(xué)年齡都大。Jim is in hisclass. 所有鉛筆中這支鉛筆最長。The pencil is . 在學(xué)校里我們英語老師最忙。Our English teacher is in our school.兩個男孩中李雷個子高些。Li Lei is the two boys.這個問題太容易了，大家都能回答。The question is .Eve

37、ryone can answer it.黃河是中國第二長河。The Yellow River is river in China. 梅梅的帽子比苗苗的新。Meimei s hat is .夏天上海比吉林熱。In summer it is in Shanghai in Jilin.八年級形容詞和副詞比較級、最高級專練一、寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級形式：long wide thin heavy slow fewshort badly far quickly happy careful 二、用所給詞的正確形式填空：She will be much (happy) in her new cl

38、ass.The short one is (useful) of the five.His sister is two years (young) than him.This ruler is twice as (long) as that.The (cheap) bags are usually the best ones.Gold is much (expensive) than iron.The boy is not so (interesting) as his brother.Of the three girls, I find Lucy is (clever).Jack sings

39、 (well), he sings (well)than Tom, but Mary sings(well) in her class.John s parents have four daughters, and she is (young) child.三、選擇填空：( ) 1.It is today than yesterday.A. hot B. more hot C. hotter D. much hot( ) 2. This line is than that one.A. not longer B. more longer C. much more longer D. ma ny

40、 more longer( ) 3. Of the five toys, the child chose.A. the expensive one B. one most expensiveC. a least expensive D. the most expensive one( ) 4. Which do you like , coffee, tea or milk?A. the best B. better C. the better D. best( ) 5. They bet to see who could run in the sports meeting.A. the fas

41、test B. the faster C. fastest D. faster( ) 6. This book is of all.A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest( ) 7. She looks than she really is.A. the more younger B. much younger C.very youngerD. more younger( ) 8. Our country is becoming .A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful

42、 and beautif ulC. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beauti fuler( ) 9.The earth is the moon.A.49 times as big as B.49 times as bigger asC. as 49 times big as D. as big as49 times( ) 10. This kind of drink is different .A. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than

43、othersD. from the other, and better四、翻譯句子：1、他比我大兩歲。He is than I.2、今天比昨天冷得多。It is todayit was yesterday.3、這個故事不如那個有趣。This story is as that one.4、她的身體一天天好起來。He is getting every day.5、他對英語越來越感興趣。He is becoming English.6、他吃的越多，就越胖。The he eats, the he is.一、寫出以下各形容詞的比較級和最高級：1. nice 2. fat 3. slow 4. dry 5

44、. busy 6. wet 7. much 8. ill 9. little 10. bad 11. exciting 12. early 二、根據(jù)句意，用所括號內(nèi)所級形容詞的比較等級形式填空：Bob is ( young ) than Fred but (tall)than Fred.Yingtian is not as (tall) as Yongxian.Almost all the students faces are the same but Li Deming looks (fat) than before.Which is (heavy), a hen or a chicken?

45、- How (tall) is Sally?- She s 1.55 metres (tall). What about Xiaoling?-She s only 1.40 metres (tall). She is much (short) than Sally. She is also the (short) girl in theclass.He is (bad) at learning maths. He is much(bad) at Chinese and he is the (bad) at English.Annie says Sally is the (kind) perso

46、n in the world.He is one of the (friendly) people in the class, I10.think.9. A dictionary is much(expensive) than a story-book.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than BAn orange is a little (big) than an apple, but muchob.(small) than a watermelon.The Changjiang River is t

47、he (long) river in China.Sue is a little (beautiful) than her sister.My room is not as (big) as my brother-How difficult is physics?-I m not sure.s.- Is it (difficult) than maths?- I don t think so.15. - Annie plays the piano very (well).- Sue plays it(well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the(well).

48、Saturday is my (busy) day in a week.Her mother is getting (fat) and (fat).18. I thin k it s too expensive. Id like acomes to school much 20. This book is not as _ 21. Your classroom is(early) than I.(interesting) as that one.(wide) andthan ours.Practise asThe(much) as you can.(much), the24. Nowadays

49、 English is subject.) 1.This box isthat one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as h eavy as) 2. When we speak to people, we should be .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly) 3. This book isthat one, butA. as difficult as;

50、expensive e expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensive pensivethan that one.B. as more difficult as; morD. more difficult as; as ex(cheap) one.19. H( e ) 4. I think the story is not so _as that one.(bright)A. interesting B. interested C.more interesting D. most interesting) 5. His father began to w

51、orkhe was seven years old.(good).( important ) than any otherA. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while) 6. I think science is than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important25. Most of the students think a lion is much (dangerous) than a bear and it is the

52、 _ animal in the world.(dangerous)Mr. Smith is man in this office. (rich)Winter is season of the years. (cold)This radio is not so as that one. (cheap)It is much today than yesterday. (hot)She is a little than her classmates. (careful)31.people came to the meeting than last time.) 7. This pencil is

53、A. longest B. long ) 8. My mother is no _than that one.C. longer D. as longA. shorter )9. These childrenA. more tall lerB. longeryoung.C. little D. feware this year than they were last year.B. more taller C. very taller D. much tal) 10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. m

54、ore hotter C. much more hot D. much hot(many)Which book is , this one or that one? (easy)My room is than yours. (small)Hainan is from Beijing than Hunan. (far)Skating is than swimming. (exciting)Jim is than all the others. (honest)Things are getting and . (bad)The higher you climb, the it will be. (

55、cold)There are boys than girls in our class. (few)Now his life is becoming and (difficult)( ) 11. Mrs. Black has gotinstead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse( )When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students.A. quite a few B. only a

56、 few C. few D. a few quite( ) 13. The house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D. so( )三、改錯：He is as taller as I am.She is a little thiner than she looks.Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.The girls study the better than the boy.It is one of the most inter

57、esting book than I have ever read.He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.London is the bigger city in Britain.Through the window we can see nothing but buildings.A. tall very many B. ve

58、ry many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall( ) 15. Whats your brother like? He is.A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school( ) 16. The jacket was sothat he decided to buy it.A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap( ) 17. Our classroom islarger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. mu

59、ch( ) 18. The earth is about_ as the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big( ) 19. Your room is mine.A. twice as large than B. twice the size ofC. bigger twice than D. as twice large as( ) 20. Your room is than mine.A. three time bigB. three times

60、bigC. three times bigger D. bigger three times( ) 21. His father isthan his mother.A. older four years B. as four years olderC. four years older D. bigger four years( ) 22. Maths is more popular than.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject( ) 23. China is larger than