高中英語 U1語法直接引語和間接引語課件 新人教必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1直接引語和間接引語Direct Speech and Reported Speech2021/8/11 星期三2直接引語:說話人直接引用別人的原話。間接引語:說話人用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。The boy said, “I can speak English.”The boy said that he could speak English.直接引語必須放在引號(hào)內(nèi),間接引語則不用引號(hào)。間接引語一般構(gòu)成賓語從句。2021/8/11 星期三3直接引語和間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)化2021/8/11 星期三4直接引語變間接引語時(shí),除將引語部分變成賓語從句外,還有一下變化：1.人稱 2.時(shí)

2、態(tài) 3. 指示代詞 4. 時(shí)間狀語5. 地點(diǎn)狀語 6. 部分動(dòng)詞1.人稱變化: 根據(jù)意義進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化He said to me, “My sister will see the film.”He told me _ sister would see the film.his2021/8/11 星期三52.時(shí)態(tài)變化如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí),直接引語變間接引語,間接引語的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)變化如下：直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般將來時(shí)canmaymust一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去將來時(shí)couldmightmust/ had to

3、2021/8/11 星期三61. He said, “I usually do sports after school.” He said that _ usually _ sports after school.2. Tom said to me, “We will clean our classroom.” Tom told me that _ _ their classroom.3. Mary said, “Im doing my homework.” Mary said that _ _ _ homework.”4. He said, “I went to the movies.” H

4、e said that _ _ to the movies.hedidtheywould cleanshewas doingherhehad gone2021/8/11 星期三7時(shí)態(tài)不需變化的情況：1.轉(zhuǎn)述的是客觀真理或敘述的狀態(tài)和情況到現(xiàn)在仍然是事實(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)不變The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the earth.”The teacher told us that the sun is bigger than the earth.”He said, “Im good at swimming.”He said that he is good

5、at swimming.2021/8/11 星期三82.直接引語是一般過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，但有明確的時(shí)間狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)可仍然用一般過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。He said , “I wrote a book in 1996.”He said that he _ a book in 1996.wroteHe told me, “I was doing my homework when my mother came back.”He told me that he _ his homework when his mother came back.”was doing2021/8/11 星期三93.

6、 時(shí)間狀語變化直接引語間接引語 now/ today / three days ago this week/month yesterday tomorrow last week/year next week/ yearthenthat daythat week/monththe day beforethe next/following daythe week/year beforethe next week/ yearthree days before2021/8/11 星期三104.指示代詞、地點(diǎn)狀語、動(dòng)詞變化直接引語間接引語thistheseherethatthosethere直接引語間接

7、引語comebringgotake如果就在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述, tomorrow, yesterday, tomorrow不變?nèi)绻诋?dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述, here不必改為there come 不必改為 go2021/8/11 星期三11直接引語變間接引語的句式變化直接引語改為間接引語時(shí),都使用陳述語序.但是因?yàn)樵涞木涫讲煌?所以變成間接引語時(shí)所用的連詞會(huì)有所不同。 2021/8/11 星期三121. 直接引語是陳述句連接詞：that (口語中常省略)間接引語從句的人稱、謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等做相應(yīng)變化陳述句語序不變主句謂語動(dòng)詞常為: said (to sb.), told sb.He told us

8、,“I want this blue one.”He told us _.She said to me, “You cant do anything now.”She told me _.(that)hewantedthatblue one(that)Icouldntdo anythingthen2021/8/11 星期三132. 直接引語是疑問句變間接引語后稱為“間接疑問句”間接疑問句語序：陳述語序.句末用句號(hào),動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)等的變化與間接陳述句相同。主句謂語動(dòng)詞: ask, wonder, want to know.2021/8/11 星期三14間接疑問句一般有三種： 1.直接引語是一般疑問句,

9、 變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí), 引導(dǎo)詞:whether或if (是否)語序：陳述句語序句尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)：隨主句標(biāo)點(diǎn)He asked me, “Are you working now?”He asked meJim asked,“Has he ever worked in Shanghai?” Jim askedwhether /ifIwas working thenwhether/ifhehad ever workedin Shanghai.2021/8/11 星期三152.直接引語是特殊疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí), 引導(dǎo)詞:原來的疑問詞語序：陳述句語序句尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)：隨主句標(biāo)點(diǎn)He asked, “Which room

10、do you live in?”He asked me“What do you think of the film?” She asked her friend.She asked her friendwhich roomIlived inwhatshethought ofthe film.2021/8/11 星期三163.直接引語是選擇疑問句,變間接引語時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞: whether/if or語序：陳述句語序句尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)：隨主句標(biāo)點(diǎn)Mum asked,“Is it your bike or Toms?” Mum askeditwasmy bikeorToms.whether/if2021/8/1

11、1 星期三17直接引語是祈使句變間接引語主句謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞常用 tell, ask, order, beg, request, order直接祈使句Jack said, “Please come to my house tomorrow, Mary.”Jack“Dont touch anything.” He said.He帶to的不定式短語tell/ ask/ order/ beg/ request/ order sb. (not) to do sth.askedMaryto go tohis housethe next day.toldusnot to touchanything.2021/

12、8/11 星期三18用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1. Dick said he_ (report) some important things to us the next day.2. First of all, you must tell me what you _ (do) at nine last night.3. My best friend told me he _ (send) some gifts to me for my birthday.4. He didnt tell me if Lucy _ (come) to see me in five days.5. The teac

13、her told us the earth _ (travel) round the sun.would reportwere doinghad sent/would sendwould gotravels2021/8/11 星期三19Tom says, “ I am going to be a teacher.” Tom said _ _ going to be a teacher.2. Amy says, “ Sally is hard-working.” Amy said _ _ hard-working.he wasSally wasChange the following into

14、sentences reported speech.2021/8/11 星期三203. My English teacher says, “ You are a good student.” My teacher told me _ _ a good student.4. Jack says, “My father is a doctor.” Jack said _ father _ a doctor.I was/amhiswas2021/8/11 星期三211. Mary asked, “Could you help me cook dinner?” Mary asked me2. He a

15、sked, “Why are you so late for school, Jimmy?” He asked Jimmy3. Will you tell me the answer to this question? She asked if I could help her cook dinner. why he was so late for school. if I would tell her the answer to that question.2021/8/11 星期三224. Where are you going for vacation, Tony? I asked To

16、ny5. Do you remember his birthday? She asked6. “What can I do for you?” he asked me. He asked me7. “Are you interested in English?” he said. He asked where he was going for vacation.if I remembered her birthday.what he could do for me.if I was interested in English.2021/8/11 星期三238. “How are you feeling now?”